Group 1 - A-shares showed mixed performance on July 29, with active sectors including CRO, optical modules, optical chips, and innovative drugs [1] - The cloud computing 50 ETF (516630) rose over 1%, with leading stocks including Guotou Intelligent (300188), Hengsheng Electronics (600570), Zhongji Xuchuang (300308), Xinyi Sheng (300502), Wanxing Technology (300624), and Yonyou Network (600588) [1] - CITIC Securities reported that by Q2 2025, the market value of public fund holdings in the telecommunications sector reached 101.75 billion yuan, accounting for 3.90%, a record high [1] Group 2 - In Q2 2025, public funds significantly increased their holdings in the optical module/device sector while reducing positions in IDC and telecom operators [2] - The top ten stocks with increased holdings in the telecommunications sector included Xinyi Sheng, Zhongji Xuchuang, Changxin Bochuang, Shijia Photon, and Huace Navigation [2] - The cloud computing 50 ETF (516630) tracks an index with a high AI computing power content, covering popular concepts such as optical modules, computing leasing, data centers, AI servers, and liquid cooling [2]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the controlled nuclear fusion industry, suggesting that companies with leading technologies and core component supply capabilities are likely to benefit first as fusion devices are deployed [3]. Core Insights - Controlled nuclear fusion is viewed as a clean, safe, and sustainable ultimate energy source, with significant potential for large-scale commercialization in the future [4][8]. - The report highlights the importance of the Lawson criterion and the Q factor in achieving sustainable fusion reactions, emphasizing that meeting these conditions is crucial for commercialization [17][18]. - The global landscape for fusion energy is rapidly evolving, with multiple countries, including the US, UK, Germany, and Russia, actively pursuing fusion power projects expected to come online in the 2030s [34][36]. Summary by Sections 1. Development Window for Controlled Nuclear Fusion - The report notes that the domestic and international fusion energy sector is entering a critical development phase, with significant projects underway [5][34]. - Key projects include the Hefei BEST project in China, which aims to be the world's first to conduct steady-state deuterium-tritium combustion by 2027 [52]. 2. What is Controlled Nuclear Fusion? - Controlled nuclear fusion is characterized by high energy release efficiency, safety, abundant fuel sources, and minimal environmental pollution [4][8]. - The primary fuels for fusion are deuterium and tritium, with deuterium being readily available from water and tritium produced through lithium reactions [8][11]. 3. Technical Pathways for Controlled Nuclear Fusion - Magnetic confinement is identified as the most effective method for achieving fusion energy, with the Tokamak design being the most widely researched and developed [18][19]. - The report discusses advancements in high-temperature superconductors and AI technology that enhance plasma control and reduce the size and cost of fusion devices [26][27]. 4. Progress in Controlled Nuclear Fusion - The report outlines significant international efforts, including the ITER project, which aims to demonstrate the feasibility of fusion energy by achieving a Q factor greater than 10 [38][43]. - Various countries are ramping up investments in fusion energy, with the US planning to build the world's first fusion power plant by 2028 [34][35]. 5. Beneficiary Companies - The report identifies several companies poised to benefit from the growth of the fusion energy sector, including those involved in magnet systems, high-temperature superconductors, vacuum chambers, and other supporting technologies [3].

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Outperform" rating to the nuclear fusion industry [1] Core Insights - China's nuclear fusion technology has developed over 60 years, establishing a theoretical and engineering foundation for next-generation energy [1] - The report highlights significant advancements in nuclear fusion technology, with many countries accelerating their development strategies, particularly in the U.S. with Tokamak and linear devices [3] - The investment in China's nuclear fusion sector is expected to be sustainable, benefiting the related industrial chain [1][3] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The nuclear fusion industry is transitioning from a "0 to 1" phase, with key components such as magnets, power supplies, and vacuum switches presenting investment opportunities [3][29] - The report emphasizes the importance of the ITER project in enhancing China's theoretical knowledge and equipment manufacturing capabilities [3][21] Technological Advancements - Breakthroughs in key technologies, including superconducting magnets and tritium processing, have resolved engineering obstacles in nuclear fusion devices [3][21] - The report notes that the U.S. aims to demonstrate nuclear fusion by 2030 and commercialize it by 2040, while China is expected to see significant project launches in the next 2-3 years [3][29] Policy and Government Support - The Chinese government has identified nuclear fusion as a key focus for future energy development, with various local governments actively supporting foundational research and equipment manufacturing [3][31] - The report outlines that the 14th Five-Year Plan emphasizes the importance of nuclear fusion, hydrogen energy, and biomass as future energy sources [3][29] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies involved in core components of the nuclear fusion industry, such as Western Superconducting, Lianchuang Optoelectronics, and Antai Technology [3][29] - It suggests that the nuclear fusion sector is poised for accelerated investment during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [3][29]

Core Viewpoint - China's investment in controllable nuclear fusion projects has reached a total scale of 136.2 billion yuan, with the next 3-5 years being a critical bidding window for infrastructure construction [1][7]. Group 1: Investment Background - As of July 22, 2025, China Nuclear Power (601985.SH) announced a planned investment of 1 billion yuan to acquire a 6.65% stake in China Fusion Energy Co., marking an acceleration in the commercialization of nuclear fusion in China [4][7]. - Zhejiang Energy Power (600023.SH) also announced an investment of 751 million yuan for a 5% stake in the same company, further indicating the momentum in the nuclear fusion sector [4][13]. - Currently, there are 14 major controllable nuclear fusion projects under construction in China, with a total investment scale of 136.2 billion yuan [1][7]. Group 2: Key Participants - China Nuclear Power is a core participant, investing 1 billion yuan and holding a 6.65% stake in China Fusion Energy Co., which is under the China National Nuclear Corporation [11][12]. - Zhejiang Energy Power, as a traditional power enterprise, is leveraging its background to promote the commercialization of fusion technology through its 751 million yuan investment [14]. - West Superconducting Technologies (688122) is the only domestic supplier of low-temperature superconducting wire for the ITER project, breaking international monopolies in this technology [15][16]. Group 3: Strategic Significance - The investments by state-owned enterprises respond to national strategic requirements for future industries and aim to solidify their core positions in the nuclear fusion sector [12][14]. - The focus on nuclear fusion aligns with the country's energy transition goals, emphasizing the importance of clean energy development [14].

Group 1 - CPO concept stocks experienced a rebound in the afternoon, with LianTe Technology (301205) rising over 10% [1] - Guangku Technology (300620) saw an increase of over 7% [1] - Other stocks such as Demingli (001309), Robotco (300757), and Yongding Co. (600105) also followed with gains [1] Group 2 - There is a notable influx of dark pool funds into these stocks [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that Yushu Robotics has initiated its listing guidance, leading to active performance in related concepts [1] - As of July 21, 2025, the CSI Automotive Parts Theme Index (931230) has risen by 1.23%, with constituent stocks such as Construction Industrial (002265) up by 9.99%, Shuanglin Co. (300100) up by 6.12%, and Best (300580) up by 4.44% [1] - The Automotive Parts ETF (159306) has increased by 1.14%, with the latest price reported at 1.16 yuan, and has seen a cumulative increase of 3.71% over the past week as of July 18, 2025 [1] Group 2 - As of June 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the CSI Automotive Parts Theme Index (931230) include Huichuan Technology (300124), Fuyao Glass (600660), and Sanhua Intelligent Control (002050), collectively accounting for 41.05% of the index [2] - The Automotive Parts ETF (159306) has several off-market connections, including Ping An CSI Automotive Parts Theme ETF Connect A (022731), C (022732), and E (024542) [2]

Core Viewpoint - The recent public fund reports reveal that high-performing funds have achieved impressive returns by focusing on sectors like innovative pharmaceuticals and new consumption, while also highlighting a trend towards thematic funds targeting niche markets [1][2][5]. Fund Performance and Holdings - High-performing funds have seen significant returns, with the Changcheng Pharmaceutical Industry Fund achieving a return rate of 102.52% this year, driven primarily by its focus on innovative pharmaceuticals [2]. - Many top-performing funds in the first half of the year are pharmaceutical-themed, including Zhongyin Hong Kong Stock Connect Pharmaceutical and Huashan Pharmaceutical Biotechnology [2][3]. - The top holdings of several funds have shifted towards technology and pharmaceuticals, with notable new additions like Zhongji Xuchuang and Xin Yisheng in the top ten holdings of the China Europe Digital Economy Mixed Fund [3]. Thematic Funds and Sector Focus - Some actively managed funds have undergone significant portfolio changes, with a complete overhaul of their top holdings to focus on emerging sectors like robotics and short dramas [4]. - The Tongtai Industry Upgrade Mixed Fund increased its stock position from 30% to 90% and shifted its focus to robotics, while the Tongtai Huile Mixed Fund transitioned to short drama and gaming stocks [4]. - Fund companies are launching numerous thematic products targeting specific high-growth sectors, such as controllable nuclear fusion and deep-sea technology, indicating a trend towards specialized investment strategies [5]. Market Outlook - Fund managers maintain a positive outlook for the equity market in the third quarter, with confidence in the performance of related sectors [6]. - The Changcheng Pharmaceutical Industry Fund manager anticipates growth in innovative pharmaceuticals driven by overseas licensing and domestic sales, while the Tongtai Industry Upgrade Fund manager expects significant opportunities in the robotics sector due to increased production and technological advancements [6].

Summary of the Conference Call for 永鼎股份 Company Overview - **Company**: 永鼎股份 - **Key Business Areas**: 光芯片 (Optical Chips) and 超导带材 (Superconducting Materials) [2][3] Industry Insights - **Optical Chip Business**: - Benefiting from the growth of the AI industry, with multiple domestic partnerships established [2][4] - High-speed products like EML for 56G and 100G are now in mass production [4] - Expected to be a significant growth driver in the second half of the year [2][4] - **Superconducting Materials**: - Focus on controlled nuclear fusion superconducting tape, with increasing demand due to global emphasis on nuclear fusion [2][5] - The superconducting tape is primarily used in Tokamak devices, accounting for 15%-25% of the value in these applications [9] - Applications extend to maglev transportation, MRI, military degaussing cables, superconducting motors, and photovoltaic systems [9] Production Capacity and Expansion Plans - **Current Capacity**: - Plans to expand superconducting tape production capacity to 5,000 kilometers by the end of 2025, with a long-term goal of 20,000 kilometers [2][13] - Expected revenue from 5,000 kilometers is projected at 500 million yuan, and from 20,000 kilometers at 2 billion yuan [14] - **Production Technology**: - Utilizes MOCVD technology, which has superior performance in strong magnetic fields and is largely domestically sourced [10][12] - MOCVD is expected to have cost advantages in mass production compared to other technologies [12] Financial Performance and Market Position - **Profitability**: - Current average price per meter is 100 yuan, translating to approximately 1 billion yuan for 1,000 kilometers [14] - The company is currently in a phase of capacity expansion, which has not yet stabilized profit margins [18] - **Market Competition**: - Despite lower shipment volumes in the first half of the year, the company is optimistic about the second half, with a strong focus on high-speed chip development [21] - Competing with companies like 尚超, which has a head start in capacity expansion, but 永鼎股份 is rapidly catching up [22] Customer Base and Industry Trends - **Key Customers**: - Major clients include 上海超导, 东部超导, and various national research institutes, primarily in the controlled nuclear fusion sector [16] - **Industry Trends**: - The superconducting materials industry is experiencing rapid growth, with increasing demand and a tight supply side globally [23] - The company has a strong position due to its long-standing experience and partnerships in the superconducting materials field [23] Additional Insights - **Production and Delivery**: - Typical delivery cycles range from 6 to 8 months depending on customer requirements [19] - **Future Outlook**: - Continuous improvements in equipment and processes are expected to enhance yield and profitability in the coming periods [18]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" recommendation for the superconducting materials industry, particularly focusing on high-temperature superconductors [2]. Core Insights - The breakthrough in high-temperature superconducting wire technology is expected to advance the commercialization of Tokamak nuclear fusion devices, which are the mainstream technology for nuclear fusion globally [1][9]. - The market for high-temperature superconducting materials is projected to grow at a CAGR of over 20% from 2023 to 2028, with the market size expected to reach $2.15 billion by 2028, up from $850 million in 2023 [5][28]. - The competitive landscape for second-generation high-temperature superconducting wires is favorable, with key suppliers including Shanghai Superconductor and Eastern Superconductor, which hold significant market shares [5][29]. Summary by Sections 1. What are Superconductors and Superconducting Materials? - Superconducting materials exhibit zero electrical resistance and the ability to expel magnetic fields under certain conditions, significantly enhancing the magnetic field strength in Tokamak devices, thus reducing construction costs [9][10]. 2. Composition, Barriers, and Applications of Superconducting Magnets - Superconducting magnets constitute about 30% of the cost of Tokamak devices, with superconducting wires being the primary cost component [34]. - The main technical barriers in superconducting magnet manufacturing include material performance, conductor technology, winding techniques, and protection against quenching [38]. 3. Company Analysis in the Superconducting Sector - Key players in the superconducting wire segment include: - **Western Superconductor**: Leading in low-temperature superconducting materials and the only supplier of NbTi wire for ITER in China [46]. - **Shanghai Superconductor**: A leader in high-temperature superconducting wire with an IPO in progress, holding over 80% market share domestically [50]. - **Eastern Superconductor**: A subsidiary of Yongding Co., focusing on high-temperature superconducting wire production [64]. - **Lianchuang Optoelectronics**: Engaged in high-temperature superconducting magnet production and has secured contracts for significant projects [69]. - **Xue Ren Co. and Ice Wheel Environment**: Suppliers of helium gas compression systems essential for low-temperature superconducting applications [71][74].

Core Viewpoint - The nuclear power sector is experiencing significant activity, with various stocks seeing increased investment and notable price increases following the successful production of uranium in China's largest natural uranium capacity project, "Guo Uranium No. 1" [3][5]. Group 1: Market Activity - The nuclear power sector was active in early trading, with stocks such as China Nuclear Technology hitting the daily limit, and other companies like Rongfa Nuclear Power and China Nuclear Construction showing strong gains [3]. - A report from Goldman Sachs indicates that the nuclear power sector is entering a golden decade, with the uranium market facing a structural shortage that is expected to accelerate by 2025, leading to a projected global uranium shortfall of 130 million pounds by 2040 [4]. Group 2: Company Performance - Six nuclear power concept stocks have released performance forecasts for the first half of 2025, with companies like Yongding Co., Hai Lu Heavy Industry, Shanghai Electric, and沃尔核材 expecting positive results [5]. - Shanghai Electric is projected to have the highest net profit, estimated between 1.754 billion to 2.087 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 32.18% to 57.27% [6]. - Yongding Co. anticipates the highest growth rate, with a forecasted net profit of 260 million to 320 million yuan, indicating a staggering increase of 731% to 922% compared to the previous year [6]. Group 3: Stock Performance - Most nuclear power concept stocks have seen price increases this year, with companies like Ha Welding and Rongfa Nuclear Power achieving over 60% gains, and specific stocks like Ha Welding and Rongfa Nuclear Power seeing increases of 102.52% and 101.31%, respectively [5][6]. - The stock of China Nuclear Technology recently hit the daily limit, reflecting strong market interest and confidence in its industrial valve product capabilities and ongoing research in nuclear fusion technology [5]. Group 4: Investment Trends - Since July, over ten nuclear power concept stocks have received net financing inflows, with Yongding Co., Dongfang Zirconium, Yongxing Materials, and Snowman Group leading in net buying amounts [5][7]. - The top net buying nuclear power concept stocks include Yongding Co. with a market value of 13.012 billion yuan and a year-to-date increase of 80.52%, followed by Dongfang Zirconium and Yongxing Materials with respective increases of 51.63% and 29.08% [7].