Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive investment outlook for the humanoid robot industry, highlighting significant growth potential driven by policy support and technological advancements [3][10]. Core Insights - The humanoid robot industry is experiencing rapid development, with government policies emphasizing embodied intelligence as a key focus for future industrial growth [10]. - Major companies are investing heavily in humanoid robotics, leading to accelerated technological progress and market expansion [3][8]. - The production of humanoid robots is set to increase significantly, with projections estimating a global market size of 150 billion yuan by 2029 [3][17]. Summary by Sections 1. Emergence of the Humanoid Robot Industry - The humanoid robot sector is entering a phase of industrialization, with advancements in AI enhancing interaction and learning capabilities [6][8]. 2. Harmonic Reducers: Acceleration of Domestic Production - Domestic manufacturers are ramping up production of harmonic reducers, which are critical components for humanoid robots [22][39]. 3. Planetary Roller Screws: Breakthrough in Domestic Production - The planetary roller screw market is expanding, with increasing applications in various industries, including automotive and robotics [56][68]. 4. Frameless Torque Motors: Domestic Performance Surpassing Expectations - Domestic frameless torque motors are showing competitive advantages in performance and cost, contributing to the overall growth of the humanoid robot market [28][29]. 5. Dexterous Hands: Technological Iteration and Upgrades - The development of dexterous hands is crucial for enhancing the functionality of humanoid robots, with ongoing technological improvements [22][28]. 6. Six-Dimensional Torque Sensors: Continuous Cost Reduction - The market for six-dimensional torque sensors is expected to grow as costs decrease, making them more accessible for humanoid robot applications [22][28]. 7. Market Potential and Production Plans - Companies like Tesla and Figure AI are planning significant production increases, with Tesla aiming for 5000 units in 2025 and up to 1 million units by 2029 [17][19].

Core Viewpoint - The China Rare Earth Industry Index has shown significant growth, reflecting the overall performance of listed companies in the rare earth sector, with a notable increase in trading volume and index points [2]. Group 1: Index Performance - The China Rare Earth Industry Index rose by 1.21% to 1955.26 points, with a trading volume of 38.291 billion yuan [1]. - Over the past month, the index has increased by 6.32%, by 20.10% over the last three months, and by 22.02% year-to-date [2]. Group 2: Index Composition - The index includes companies involved in rare earth mining, processing, trading, and applications, with a base date of December 31, 2011, set at 1000.0 points [2]. - The top ten weighted companies in the index are: Northern Rare Earth (14.93%), China Rare Earth (5.55%), Baotou Steel (5.03%), Lingyi Technology (4.94%), Aluminum Corporation of China (4.69%), Gree Environmental (4.64%), Wolong Electric (4.55%), Shenghe Resources (4.44%), Xiamen Tungsten (4.04%), and Goldwind Technology (3.97%) [2]. Group 3: Market and Sector Breakdown - The index's holdings are primarily listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (52.77%), followed by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (46.62%) and the Beijing Stock Exchange (0.61%) [2]. - In terms of industry composition, raw materials account for 66.06%, industrials for 26.77%, and information technology for 7.17% [2]. Group 4: Index Adjustment and Fund Tracking - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with changes implemented on the next trading day following the second Friday of June and December, with a sample adjustment limit of 20% [3]. - Public funds tracking the rare earth industry include various ETFs from companies such as Harvest, Huatai-PB, and E Fund [3].

Group 1 - The third China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo (Chain Expo) features an Innovation Chain Zone for the first time, showcasing the entire process of transforming innovative achievements into applications [1] - The Innovation Chain Zone attracted 14 institutions and enterprises, including international organizations like the World Intellectual Property Organization and domestic authorities like the National Intellectual Property Administration [1] - The core concept of the Chain Expo is to promote the integration of industry, academia, and research, facilitating the transformation of "golden ideas" from laboratories into "golden keys" for industrial development [1] Group 2 - Tongfang Weishi Technology Co., Ltd. showcased its "Nengpu CT" and "Static CT" security inspection products, receiving positive feedback from major airports and port groups [2] - The company established connections with industry peers from around the world, discussing new scenarios in intelligent security inspection and non-destructive testing [2] - Zhongchu Guoneng (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. aims to expand its overseas market by promoting its compressed air energy storage technology, which is derived from advanced research at the Chinese Academy of Sciences [2] Group 3 - Dalian KOTIAN New Materials Co., Ltd. participated in the Innovation Chain Zone, presenting its independently developed metal-modified ceramic aluminum crystal seeds and their market applications [3] - The company emphasized the importance of linking new materials to the global market and fostering collaboration across the industry chain [3] Group 4 - The process of transforming scientific achievements often faces uncertainties, referred to as the "valley of death," which requires a complete innovation chain for support [4] - Dalian KOTIAN's journey from a doctoral thesis to marketable products illustrates the long process of technology transformation, involving over 4,000 trials and a commitment to developing independent intellectual property [4] Group 5 - Compressed air energy storage technology is a complex system requiring long-term investment and collaboration across multiple disciplines [5] - Tongfang Weishi's success with the Static CT project was attributed to its collaborative innovation ecosystem with Tsinghua University, which helped overcome technical challenges [5] Group 6 - The Innovation Chain Zone showcased collaborative innovation results, demonstrating the integration of technologies and resources among different enterprises [6] - Tongfang Weishi has built a comprehensive collaborative innovation ecosystem covering the entire chain from basic materials to intelligent systems, enhancing innovation across the supply chain [6] Group 7 - Zhongchu Guoneng and Wolong Electric's joint development of the world's largest 105 MW two-pole high-speed motor exemplifies successful collaboration in overcoming technical challenges and filling gaps in the domestic market [7] - The companies aim to leverage the Chain Expo to expand cooperation opportunities and promote industrial innovation on a global scale [7]

Summary of Wolong Electric's Conference Call Company Overview - Wolong Electric is a prominent supplier of aviation motors, particularly excelling in the low-altitude aircraft sector and benefiting from transactions in humanoid robot motor components, indicating high market recognition and growth potential [2][3][4] Core Business Segments - The company generates approximately 70% of its revenue from industrial motors and 30% from household motors, with significant contributions from national consumption policies and energy-saving initiatives [4][23] - The industrial motor market pricing is around 280-290 RMB per kilowatt, with a gross margin of approximately 25%-30% [9] - Household motors have lower average selling prices and gross margins, while the electric transportation sector faces limitations due to market size and low profitability [10][11] Market Trends and Opportunities - Global demand for industrial motors is growing at about 5% annually, driven by energy application electrification trends [12] - Domestic industrial equipment investment is stable, with a projected annual growth rate of around 5% [13] - The company is well-positioned in the high-pressure industrial motor market with a 19% market share, and it ranks among the top in the low-pressure sector [14] Strategic Developments - Wolong Electric has been enhancing its position through strategic acquisitions since 2013, including brands like ATB and partnerships with companies like Haier and Midea [7][8][15] - The company is deepening its involvement in the robotics industry, collaborating with companies like Zhiyuan Robotics and Zhejiang University's humanoid robot innovation center [18][22] Financial Performance and Projections - In 2024, household motor revenue increased by 30% year-on-year, reaching 3.93 billion RMB, with industrial gross margins around 30% and household margins at 17% [23] - Projections for 2025-2026 indicate a net profit of 1.055 billion RMB and 1.26 billion RMB, representing growth rates of 33% and 18% respectively [25] - The company's stock price is expected to have upward potential, with a long-term dynamic valuation around 35 times earnings due to emerging segments in robotics and low-altitude aircraft [26] Risks and Challenges - The aviation motor sector faces high technical barriers, requiring compliance with stringent regulatory standards and certifications [16] - The electric transportation market is characterized by low profitability, necessitating cautious expansion strategies [11] Conclusion - Wolong Electric is positioned for growth in both the industrial and household motor markets, with strategic initiatives in robotics and low-altitude aircraft providing additional avenues for revenue enhancement. The company's historical performance and future projections suggest a favorable outlook, supported by ongoing policy benefits and market demand trends [24][27]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the machinery industry, indicating a positive outlook compared to the overall market performance [4]. Core Insights - The machinery industry is expected to see a moderate recovery in demand in the second half of 2025, driven by equipment upgrades and technological empowerment [4]. - Key companies in the machinery sector are projected to experience varied growth rates in Q2 2025, with notable performances from companies like SANY Heavy Industry (25% growth) and PCB manufacturer Ding Tai Gao Ke (66% growth) [4][5]. - The report highlights three main trends in the robotics sector: the advancement of humanoid robots, the entry of global giants into the robotics field, and the practical application of various robot forms in specific scenarios [4]. - In the rail transit equipment sector, significant investment is expected to continue, with a projected fixed asset investment nearing 900 billion yuan for the year, supported by strong passenger demand [4]. - The engineering machinery sector is approaching a cyclical turning point, with signs of recovery in demand and a favorable environment for new machine sales [4]. - The laser segment is experiencing rapid growth, particularly in general laser applications, driven by technological advancements and increased overseas exports [4]. Summary by Sections Robotics and Components - The humanoid robot industry is progressing towards commercialization, with significant contributions expected from companies like Greentech Harmonic and Wolong Electric Drive [4]. Rail Transit Equipment - In the first half of 2025, China's railway fixed asset investment reached 355.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.5%, with expectations for continued high growth [4]. Engineering Machinery - The engineering machinery sector has seen improved profitability and is positioned for a new sales cycle as construction activity resumes [4]. Laser Technology - General laser demand is rapidly increasing due to high-power technology iterations and new applications in consumer electronics and photovoltaics [4].

行 业 及 产 业 机械设备 2025 年 07 月 15 日 国产机器人阵营崛起，商业化场景 行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 评 相关研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 证券分析师 王珂 A0230521120002 wangke@swsresearch.com 胡书捷 A0230524070007 husj@swsresearch.com 联系人 胡书捷 (8621)23297818× husj@swsresearch.com 本期投资提示： 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 应用已现 看好 ——机器人行业点评 - ⚫ 机器人公司实现证券化是大趋势，优必选、越疆等港股上市，多家零部件公司被上市公 司收购，港股多家机器人公司排队上市，智元等人形机器人公司有积极动作： ⚫ 1）5 月 28 日，杭州宇树科技有限公司即日起名称变更为"杭州宇树科技股份有限公 司"，并于 6 月完成 C 轮融资的交割，由中国移动旗下基金、腾讯、锦秋基金、阿 里、蚂蚁集团、吉利资本等共同领投。 ⚫ 2）7 月 8 日，上纬新材发布公告：智元与上市公司控股股东签署《股份转让协议》， ...

Overview - The metallurgical industry in China is focusing on energy conservation and emission reduction, aiming to minimize energy consumption and pollutant emissions while ensuring product quality and output [1][9][21] - In 2024, total investment in energy conservation and emission reduction by metallurgical enterprises is projected to decrease to 42 billion yuan, with energy-saving benefits dropping to 13 billion yuan [11] Market Policies - The Chinese government has implemented a series of policies to promote energy conservation and carbon reduction in the metallurgical industry, including action plans and guidelines aimed at reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions [4][6] - Specific targets for comprehensive energy consumption and carbon emission intensity in the steel industry have been established to guide the development of energy conservation and emission reduction efforts [4][6] Industry Chain - The energy conservation and emission reduction industry in metallurgy includes manufacturers of energy-saving equipment, technology providers, and software service providers [7] - The upstream supply chain consists of raw material suppliers, component manufacturers, and research institutions, while the downstream market primarily targets the steel and non-ferrous metal industries [7] Current Development - In 2023, the metallurgical industry consumed 680 million tons of standard coal and emitted 1.98 billion tons of CO2, with significant reductions expected in 2024 due to policy support [9][11] - The environmental cost per ton of steel is approximately 138 yuan, with carbon trading revenues estimated at 3.5 billion yuan [11] Competitive Landscape - Major players in the industry include large metallurgical groups like Baowu Steel and Hebei Iron and Steel, which are leading the development of energy-saving technologies [13][16] - Specialized energy-saving technology companies, such as China Metallurgical Group, focus on specific areas like waste heat recovery and flue gas purification [13][18] Future Trends - The dual carbon goals and related policies will continue to drive the metallurgical industry towards stricter energy consumption and emission standards [21] - The adoption of electric furnace short-process steelmaking technology is expected to increase, gradually shifting the industry away from traditional long-process methods [21]

证券代码：600580 证券简称：卧龙电驱 公告编号：临 2025-055 卧龙电气驱动集团股份有限公司 关于修订公司内部治理制度的公告 特此公告。 卧龙电气驱动集团股份有限公司 董事会 2025 年 07 月 15 日 卧龙电气驱动集团股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）于 2025 年 07 月 13 日召开了九届十六次临时董事会会议，会议审议通过了《关于修订公司内部治理 制度的议案》，为进一步促进公司规范运作，维护公司及股东的合法权益，建立 健全内部管理制度，根据 2024 年 07 月 01 日起实施的《中华人民共和国公司法 （2023 年修订）》及 2025 年 03 月 28 日起实施的《上市公司章程指引（2025 年修订）》及相关配套规定，结合公司的实际情况，拟对公司以下现行内部治理 制度进行修订，现将相关情况公告如下： | | | 是否需 | | --- | --- | --- | | 序 | 制度名称 | 要提交 | | 号 | | 股东大 | | | | 会审议 | | 1 | 《卧龙电气驱动集团股份有限公司独立董事工作制度》 | 是 | | 2 | 《卧龙电气驱动集团股份有限公司募集资金管理 ...

卧龙电气驱动集团股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"、"卧龙电驱"）董事 会近日收到董事、总裁黎明先生及董事、副总裁莫宇峰先生的辞职报告，黎明先 生因年龄原因，辞去公司董事和总裁职务，并同时辞去董事会提名委员会委员、 董事会战略委员会委员职务，自辞职报告送达公司董事会之日起生效。本次辞职 后，黎明先生不再担任公司任何职务。莫宇峰先生因工作调整，辞去公司董事和 副总裁职务，并同时辞去董事会战略委员会委员职务，自辞职报告送达公司董事 会之日起生效，本次辞职后，莫宇峰先生不再担任公司任何职务。 一、董事/高级管理人员离任情况 | | | 证券代码：600580 证券简称：卧龙电驱 公告编号：2025-052 卧龙电气驱动集团股份有限公司 关于公司董事、高级管理人员离任暨补选公司董事、 聘任高级管理人员的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 三、聘任高级管理人员情况 | 姓名 | 离任职务 | 离任时间 | 原定任期到 | | 是否继续在上 | 具体职务（如 | 是否存在未 | | --- | --- | --- | --- ...

证券代码：600580 证券简称：卧龙电驱 公告编号：临 2025-053 卧龙电气驱动集团股份有限公司 董事会 2025 年 07 月 15 日 附件： 一、张文刚先生简历 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 为符合《上市公司章程指引》《公司章程》关于董事会人员组成的相关规定， 公司治理结构拟根据适用的法律、法规进行相应调整，卧龙电气驱动集团股份有 限公司（以下简称"公司"）董事会近日收到张文刚先生的辞职报告，申请辞去 公司第九届董事会董事职务。 公司于 2025 年 07 月 12 日召开 2025 年第一次临时职工代表大会，经与会职 工代表表决，同意选举张文刚先生（简历详见附件）为公司第九届董事会职工董 事，任期与公司第九届董事会任期一致。 张文刚先生当选公司职工董事后，公司第九届董事会中兼任公司高级管理人 员以及由职工代表担任的董事人数总计未超过公司董事总数的二分之一，符合相 关法律法规的要求。 特此公告。 卧龙电气驱动集团股份有限公司 关于选举职工董事的公告 张文刚，男，1979 年出生，华中科技大学工商 ...