Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Recommended [5] Core Insights - The report highlights the acceleration of humanoid robot production due to advancements in AI technology and domestic companies' efforts to replace core components, indicating a broad market opportunity [1][15] - The electric vehicle (EV) sector is entering a deep penetration phase, with new high-cost performance models expected to drive sales growth and stabilize the industry in the medium to long term [2][18] - The renewable energy sector is facing rising upstream raw material prices, which are expected to be passed down the supply chain, potentially leading to price rebounds for solar components [3][24] - The UK government's decision to relax AR7 offshore wind auction entry requirements is anticipated to boost investment enthusiasm and accelerate project implementation in the offshore wind sector [4][27] Summary by Sections Humanoid Robots - The launch of the new industrial humanoid robot Walker S2 by UBTECH enables 24/7 operation with a rapid battery swap system, indicating a significant technological breakthrough [1][15] - The report emphasizes the strong domestic demand for core components and the potential for domestic companies to benefit from this trend [1][15] - Key players in the humanoid robot supply chain are expected to see substantial opportunities as the industry matures [1][17] New Energy Vehicles - The report notes that the introduction of multiple new EV models is likely to enhance user experience and drive sales growth [2][18] - The EV industry is characterized by rapid growth, with new technologies and materials expected to improve performance and reduce costs [2][19] - The report identifies several investment opportunities within the EV supply chain, particularly in battery technology and related components [2][23] Renewable Energy - The report discusses the impact of rising prices for upstream materials like silicon, which are expected to lead to price increases for solar components [3][24] - It highlights the ongoing optimization of battery efficiency and the potential for companies with differentiated high-efficiency products to enhance profitability [3][26] - The report also notes the expected reduction in production from glass manufacturers, which could alleviate inventory and pricing pressures in the solar market [3][26] Offshore Wind Energy - The UK government's relaxation of AR7 offshore wind auction rules is seen as a positive signal for the global offshore wind industry, potentially increasing project participation [4][27] - The report anticipates that the extension of contract terms for difference agreements will further stimulate investment in offshore wind projects [4][28] - Key beneficiaries of this trend are expected to include leading domestic companies involved in offshore wind energy [4][28] Energy Storage - The introduction of capacity pricing policies for energy storage in Gansu province is expected to enhance the profitability of long-duration storage projects [8][31] - The report emphasizes the importance of energy storage in balancing renewable energy output and improving utilization rates [8][31] - Companies with technological advantages in energy storage are likely to be the first to benefit from these new policies [8][31]

Group 1: Economic Transformation in the Middle East - The Middle East, particularly the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, is undergoing a significant transformation from oil dependency to a diversified economy driven by technology and innovation [4][5][9] - Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 aims to reduce reliance on oil revenues and promote a more resilient and sustainable economic system, with 96 specific goals across various sectors [9][10] - In 2023, Saudi Arabia's non-oil revenue reached 457.7 billion Saudi Riyals (approximately 122 billion USD), reflecting an 11% year-on-year growth [10] Group 2: Investment and Technological Collaboration - Recent investments from the U.S. into Saudi Arabia include a 600 billion USD commitment, with a significant focus on energy security, defense, and infrastructure [6][7] - High-profile tech CEOs, including Elon Musk, are exploring opportunities in the Middle East, indicating a strong demand for advanced technology and talent in the region [7][8] - Saudi Arabia's DataVolt company is set to invest 20 billion USD in AI data centers and energy infrastructure, while major tech firms have pledged 80 billion USD in investments across various sectors [7][8] Group 3: Opportunities for Chinese Enterprises - Chinese companies are increasingly viewing the Middle East as a new market, with significant investments planned in renewable energy and technology sectors [16][17] - The UAE and Saudi Arabia are launching large-scale renewable energy projects, providing opportunities for Chinese firms in solar, electric vehicles, and battery storage [17] - The Middle East's digital infrastructure is advanced, allowing for rapid market entry for Chinese companies through localized product adaptations [17][18] Group 4: Cultural and Operational Adaptation - Chinese enterprises must navigate the complex political and business landscape in the Middle East, which requires a deep understanding of local relationships and cultural nuances [18][19] - Establishing local teams and adapting products to meet regional standards, such as high-temperature and dust-resistant designs, is crucial for success [18][19] - The Middle East is not merely a substitute market but a strategic hub connecting Africa, South Asia, and Central Asia, offering broader market access for companies that establish a foothold [19]

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights significant adjustments in the heavy holdings of Liu Gesong's six funds managed by GF Fund, particularly in the new energy vehicle and semiconductor sectors, with a notable shift towards new consumption, internet, and military industries [1][2]. Fund Holdings Adjustment - Liu Gesong's funds have reduced their positions in several previously favored stocks, including: - North Huachuang: Holdings decreased by approximately 17.69% to 161,240 shares [2]. - Seres: Holdings reduced by 9.14% [6]. - EVE Energy: Holdings decreased by 4.16% [6]. - JinkoSolar: Holdings down by 10.77% [6]. - Conversely, there has been a significant increase in holdings of stocks such as: - DeYe Co.: Increased by 40% [3][8]. - Xichuang Data: Increased by nearly 76% [3]. - Xiaomi Group-W: Increased by 25.66% [7]. Fund Performance - The overall performance of Liu Gesong's funds in Q2 was underwhelming, with all funds experiencing net redemptions: - The best-performing fund, GF Multi-Dimensional Emerging, recorded a net value growth rate of 7.91% [4]. - Other funds, such as GF Small Cap Growth A and C, reported growth rates of 2.38% and 2.28%, respectively [4]. - GF Innovation Upgrade and GF Technology Pioneer recorded negative returns [4]. Market Context - The A-share market saw mixed performance in Q2, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 3.26% and the Shenzhen Component Index slightly declining by 0.37% [5]. - Key sectors such as military, banking, and telecommunications showed significant gains, while sectors like food and beverage, home appliances, and steel performed poorly [5]. - Liu Gesong remains optimistic about the domestic economy's resilience, citing factors such as the easing of geopolitical tensions and supportive domestic policies [5].

Core Insights - The global energy transition is accelerating towards efficient, clean, low-carbon, and diversified solutions, with China emerging as a key player in the renewable energy sector [1] Group 1: Industry Overview - By Q1 2025, global photovoltaic (PV) module shipments are expected to reach 320 GW, with products sold in nearly 200 countries and regions [1] - China has established the world's largest and most complete new energy industry chain, enhancing green development as a core strategic priority [1] - China contributes significantly to global green transition efforts, collaborating on clean energy projects with over 100 countries and regions, supplying over 80% of global PV modules and 70% of wind power equipment [1] Group 2: Company Performance - JinkoSolar has consistently ranked first in global module shipments from 2016 to 2019 and remains among the top five from 2020 to 2022, regaining the top position in 2023-2024 [1][2] - In 2024, JinkoSolar achieved a module shipment volume of 92.87 GW, representing an 18.28% year-on-year increase, with nearly 57.8% of shipments being overseas [2] - The company has over 10 production bases globally, serving around 4,000 customers and operating more than 120 marketing branches and 35 service centers worldwide [2] Group 3: Technological Advancements - JinkoSolar is a pioneer in N-type TOPCon technology, having developed and implemented this technology ahead of competitors, with a maximum cell conversion efficiency of 27.02% achieved in October 2023 [2] - The company holds 462 patents related to N-type TOPCon technology, making it one of the leaders in this field [2] - The third-generation Tiger Neo PV module, launched this year, boasts a maximum power output of 670W and a conversion efficiency of 24.8%, suitable for various complex applications [2] Group 4: Market Outlook - The photovoltaic industry has significant growth potential, as its current share in the global energy structure is still low, indicating room for expansion [3] - Companies with core competitiveness and resilience to market cycles are expected to thrive amid industry consolidation [3]

Core Viewpoint - The interview with the Secretary of the Board of JinkoSolar highlights the company's innovative strategies and commitment to addressing challenges in the photovoltaic industry, particularly focusing on technological advancements and sustainable practices [4][12]. Company Overview - JinkoSolar is a globally recognized solar technology company, listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange's Sci-Tech Innovation Board in 2022, and has been a leader in solar module shipments for six consecutive years [4]. - The company's main products include photovoltaic modules, battery cells, and silicon wafers, with a strong focus on N-type advanced production capacity [4][7]. Financial Performance - In 2024, JinkoSolar's module shipment volume is projected to reach 92.87 GW, with N-type module shipments accounting for 88% [4]. - The company reported a revenue of 92.471 billion yuan and invested 4.407 billion yuan in R&D, with over 4,400 patent applications [4]. Industry Challenges and Strategies - The photovoltaic industry faces supply-demand imbalances, necessitating strict control over new capacity while innovating existing capacity to enhance competitive differentiation [2][7]. - JinkoSolar plans to upgrade over 40% of its production capacity by the end of 2025 to meet the demand for higher power modules [7]. Technological Innovation - The core of new productive forces in the photovoltaic industry is driven by technological innovation, including breakthroughs in high-efficiency battery technologies and smart manufacturing [6][11]. - JinkoSolar has achieved significant advancements, such as a maximum power output of 670W and a conversion efficiency of 24.8% for its third-generation Tiger Neo module [10][11]. R&D and ESG Commitment - The company has committed nearly 17 billion yuan to R&D from 2022 to 2024, representing over 5% of its revenue, and employs nearly 2,000 R&D personnel [11]. - JinkoSolar is a leader in ESG practices, being the first solar company to join the RE100 and EP100 initiatives, and has achieved all targets set by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) [12]. Market Position and Future Outlook - JinkoSolar aims to expand its energy storage business significantly, targeting a shipment goal of 6 GWh by 2025, which is nearly five times the 2024 target [8]. - The company is enhancing its global manufacturing and investment strategies to mitigate market uncertainties and reduce reliance on single markets [10].

Overview of Hedging Activities - The company has initiated foreign exchange hedging activities to mitigate risks associated with currency fluctuations impacting its export business, with a maximum trading balance of up to $2.5 billion for 2025 [1] - The company has also approved futures hedging activities for raw materials such as copper, aluminum, silver, tin, and polysilicon, with a maximum margin requirement of RMB 660 million for 2025 [2] Foreign Exchange Hedging Progress and Impact - As of now, the foreign exchange hedging activities have resulted in a total loss of RMB 117.49 million from completed transactions and an unrealized loss of RMB 82.30 million from ongoing transactions, while cumulative gains from these activities amount to RMB 209.50 million [2][3] - The fluctuations in exchange rates have positively impacted the company's overall performance, and these activities are not expected to affect cash flow or normal operations [3] Futures Hedging Progress and Impact - The company has experienced significant price increases in silver, leading to partial hedging of low-priced silver paste inventory to lock in profits, with total losses from futures hedging activities amounting to RMB 33.73 million, including unrealized losses of RMB 49.89 million from open positions [3][4] - Despite the volatility in raw material prices, the company's cash flow and normal operations remain unaffected [4]

| 证券代码：688223 | 证券简称：晶科能源 | 公告编号：2025-040 | | --- | --- | --- | | 债券代码：118034 | 债券简称：晶能转债 | | 晶科能源股份有限公司 关于开展套期保值业务的进展公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性依法承担法律责任。 一、开展套期保值业务情况概述 （一）外汇套期保值业务情况概述 鉴于晶科能源股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）出口业务的外币交易金额 款项通过外币结算，由于国际政治、经济环境等多重因素的影响，美元、欧元等 币种对人民币的市场汇率波动较大。为有效防范并降低外汇市场波动风险，公司 及子公司于 2025 年度开展外汇衍生品交易业务，以降低汇率大幅波动可能对公 司经营业绩带来的影响。公司于 2024 年 12 月 10 日召开第二届董事会第十三次 会议、第二届监事会第九次会议，审议通过了《关于 2025 年度开展外汇衍生品 交易的议案》，同意公司根据实际经营需要于 2025 年度开展外汇衍生品交易业 务，任意时点交易最高余额不超过等值 25 亿美元。 ...

Group 1 - The core achievement in solar technology is the development of perovskite micro-modules by NREL and CubicPV, which have achieved a world record efficiency of 24.0% for photovoltaic conversion [1] - The performance of the photovoltaic industry is reflected in the 中证光伏产业指数 (CSI Photovoltaic Industry Index), which has seen a decline of 0.58% as of July 15, 2025, with mixed performance among constituent stocks [1] - The top-performing stocks include 横店东磁 (9.98% increase), 科华数据 (6.85% increase), and 罗博特科 (1.75% increase), while the worst performers include 协鑫集成 (4.83% decrease) and 双良节能 (3.98% decrease) [1] Group 2 - As of June 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the CSI Photovoltaic Industry Index account for 55.39% of the index, with major companies including 阳光电源, 隆基绿能, and TCL科技 [2]

上周，沪指再度站上3500点。周二，光伏板块直接"炸场"——亚玛顿上演"地天板"，多晶硅期货涨停， 光伏龙头ETF开启狂飙！这哪里是炒股？这是坐上了火箭啊！这背后，可不止"牛市"那么简单，或许还 隐藏着全行业高质量发展的终极密码！ 光伏行业走到今天，到底经历了什么？从价格战打到"负毛利"，这几年光伏圈就一个字：卷！硅料价格 从30万/吨暴跌到4万/吨，组件报价低至每瓦6毛多，企业每卖一块板亏一杯奶茶钱，一旦停产，亏得更 多！有网友辣评："这哪是做生意？这是做慈善啊！" 这么卷下去，何时熬出头？于是，官方果断"出手"了。首先是人民日报在一篇文章中讲道，"内卷式"恶 性竞争违背了经济规律，破除"内卷式"竞争，是按照经济规律办事的必然要求。 紧接着，工信部紧急召集光伏大佬们开会，主题就俩字："别卷了！"参与此次座谈会的企业家阵容强大 ——有天合光能董事长高纪凡、晶科能源董事长李仙德、隆基绿能董事长钟宝申、TCL中环董事长李东 生等。会后，这些大佬们的反馈惊人一致：这大会，让俺们有信心了！ 6月底，国内十大光伏玻璃厂商宣布：减产30%！这操作堪比"全班优等生约好一起不补课"——你不 卷，我不卷，大家一起保饭碗！结果呢 ...

Core Insights - The Chinese photovoltaic industry is transitioning from being the "world factory" to a global technology hub, driven by technological innovation and increased production efficiency [1][3][5]. Industry Overview - The Jinko Solar factory in Jiangxi, known as a "super engine," showcases advanced automation with AGV vehicles and robotic arms, producing an average of 3.9 million solar cells daily, equating to 45 cells per second [1][3]. - Continuous technological innovation is identified as a key theme for Chinese photovoltaic companies, which have evolved from merely exporting products to extending their services and supply chains internationally [3][5]. Global Expansion - Chinese photovoltaic companies are establishing manufacturing bases in countries like Malaysia, Vietnam, the USA, and Saudi Arabia, while also creating localized marketing and service networks in Germany, Brazil, and Japan [4][5]. - The global solar installation market is expected to enter the terawatt (TW) era by 2030, with a forecast of sustained double-digit growth in solar installations in the coming years [3][5]. Strategic Partnerships - Companies like Longi Green Energy and Hongyang New Energy are forming strategic partnerships to build manufacturing bases in Indonesia and Nigeria, respectively, with significant production capacities planned [5]. - Jinko Solar is actively seeking partnerships in overseas markets to combine its technological and management strengths with local capital and market advantages [3][5]. Future Outlook - The industry is expected to see a shift in manufacturing capacity towards Europe, with some companies exporting solar equipment and services to support local production [6]. - The Middle East and ASEAN countries are highlighted as key regions for future expansion, driven by favorable sunlight resources and supportive renewable energy policies [6].