Summary of the Conference Call Industry Overview - **Industry**: Automotive Industry - **Date**: December 5, 2025 - **Rating**: Leading - **2026 Outlook**: New driving forces through cycles - smart driving commercial use, energy storage resonance, and mass production of robots [1] Key Points Automotive Market Trends - **Passenger Vehicles**: - After stimulus, the market is entering a high-level consolidation phase. - Expected retail sales for 2026 are projected to increase by 0.3% year-on-year to 24.45 million units, with a penetration rate of new energy vehicles (NEV) exceeding 60% [5][19]. - Growth is driven by product iterations and cost advantages from domestic brands in hybrid and pure electric technologies [5][20]. - **Exports**: - Total overseas sales are expected to reach 7.5-8 million units in 2026, with a shift towards localized manufacturing to address trade uncertainties [5][10]. - In the first ten months of 2025, cumulative exports reached 6.51 million units, a year-on-year increase of 23.3%, with NEVs accounting for nearly 40% of exports [10][36]. Heavy-Duty Trucks - **Market Growth**: - Anticipated sales for heavy-duty trucks in 2026 are around 1.1 million units, a 5% increase year-on-year, with better performance expected in the second half of the year [5][10]. - The market is benefiting from policy incentives and accelerated penetration of new energy vehicles [5][10]. Smart Driving - **L3 Commercialization**: - 2026 is expected to be the year of large-scale commercialization for L3 autonomous driving, with several manufacturers accelerating development [9][11]. - The penetration rate for L2 and above smart driving systems reached 87% in the first eight months of 2025 [9]. Robotics - **Market Development**: - The robotics sector is transitioning from "technological breakthroughs" to "commercial realization," with significant advancements expected in 2026 [13][14]. - The sector is entering a consolidation phase, focusing on actual delivery capabilities and performance realization [14]. Lithium Battery Sector - **Demand Growth**: - Global lithium battery demand is projected to grow by approximately 22% in 2026, with energy storage demand expected to grow faster than power batteries [15][16]. - The industry is experiencing a recovery in profitability, but caution is advised regarding the price of lithium carbonate and supply chain uncertainties [16][17]. Investment Recommendations - **Short-term (H1 2026)**: - Market adjustments may occur post-policy withdrawal, but structural opportunities will emerge, particularly in high-level smart driving [11]. - **Mid-term (H2 2026)**: - The entry of L3 into mass production will drive product iterations and new purchasing momentum [11]. - **Long-term (2027 and beyond)**: - Focus on the sustainability of embodied intelligence and the Robotaxi/AI ecosystem [11]. Additional Insights - **Market Dynamics**: - The automotive market is shifting from a growth-driven model to one focused on replacement demand, with significant implications for market structure and competition [19][20]. - **Technological Advancements**: - The integration of advanced technologies in vehicles is reshaping consumer preferences and driving demand for new energy vehicles [27][29]. This summary encapsulates the key insights and projections from the conference call, highlighting the automotive industry's evolving landscape and investment opportunities.

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the new national standard for electric bicycles has led to a rise in prices and a shift in market dynamics, with stricter regulations affecting manufacturers and consumer choices [4][10][16]. Market Situation - The current market for new standard electric bicycles shows limited variety, with few models available and no promotional activities [11][12]. - Prices for electric bicycles have increased by approximately 200-300 yuan, with examples like the Aima "Little Golden Bean" model rising from around 2000 yuan to 2300 yuan [10][12]. - Sales performance varies by store, with some reporting normal sales while others have not sold any new standard models [12]. Speed Limit and Compliance - New standard electric bicycles cannot unlock speed limits, with a maximum speed of 25 km/h enforced through multiple anti-tampering measures [8][9]. - Manufacturers have closed loopholes for speed modification due to strict penalties, and any attempts to enhance speed would compromise compliance and registration [8][9]. Material and Design Changes - The new standard mandates reduced plastic usage, requiring manufacturers to use more aluminum and magnesium alloys, which increases production costs [10][16]. - The design changes have led to improved material quality, with many components now made from fire-retardant materials [10]. Industry Dynamics - The new standard is expected to reshape the industry, favoring larger manufacturers with better cost structures and market shares, while smaller companies may struggle to comply [16][17]. - The market may experience a cooling period followed by a resurgence as consumers adapt to the new regulations and seek compliant products [16]. Consumer Behavior - Some consumers still prefer older models due to their longer range and larger size, but these models are becoming scarce and more expensive [14][15]. - The demand for electric motorcycles may increase as consumers seeking higher speeds transition away from electric bicycles [16].

Core Insights - The China Securities Association released the results of the "2025 Evaluation of Board Secretaries of Listed Companies," with 282 board secretaries receiving a 5A rating, 589 receiving a 4A rating, and 687 receiving a 3A rating [1] - The evaluation criteria included ten major standards and 67 indicators, covering areas such as compliance, information disclosure, internal control, investor relations management, and social responsibility [1] - Board secretaries play a crucial role in corporate governance, acting as gatekeepers for compliance and as a bridge between the capital market, investors, and company management [1] Group 1 - A total of 282 board secretaries achieved the highest 5A rating, reflecting their exceptional performance and the governance standards of their respective companies [1] - The evaluation emphasizes the importance of board secretaries in maintaining corporate transparency and sustainable development [1] - The recognition of board secretaries is not only a personal accolade but also highlights the benchmark status of their companies in governance and transparency [1] Group 2 - Notable companies with 5A rated board secretaries include COSCO Shipping Energy, Fosun Pharma, and Kweichow Moutai, among others [2] - The list of 5A rated board secretaries includes individuals such as Ni Yidan from COSCO Shipping Energy and Dong Xiaoxian from Fosun Pharma [2] - The evaluation results serve as a reference for best practices in corporate governance and investor relations within the industry [1][2]

Core Viewpoint - The electric bicycle industry in China is experiencing significant changes due to the implementation of new national standards aimed at enhancing safety and addressing rising accident rates, while also facing challenges related to market demand and product pricing [1][2][6]. Group 1: Industry Overview - The electric bicycle market has seen explosive growth in high-density cities, driven by the demand for last-mile transportation solutions [1]. - The new national standard, GB 17761—2024, was released to ensure extreme safety during storage, charging, and riding, following a rise in safety incidents [1]. - The new standards have led to a complete halt of old standard models, with over 600 models from more than 100 companies already certified under the new regulations [2][4]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - In 2024, the total sales of two-wheeled electric vehicles in China are projected to be 49.5 million units, reflecting an 11.6% year-on-year decline [6]. - Despite the downturn, the market is expected to rebound in 2025, supported by government subsidies and leading companies driving growth [6]. - Yadea, a market leader, reported a significant recovery in the first half of 2025, with revenue reaching 19.186 billion yuan, a 33.11% increase year-on-year, and net profit soaring by 59.5% to 1.649 billion yuan [6][8]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - Yadea holds a market share of 26.3%, while Aima follows with 20%, together capturing nearly half of the market [8]. - The market concentration has increased, with the top five brands' market share rising from 64.1% to 70.8% year-on-year [8]. - Ninebot has emerged as a standout performer, with a revenue increase of 68.6% to 18.39 billion yuan and a net profit surge of 84.3% to 1.787 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025 [9]. Group 4: Product Innovations - The new standards have introduced stricter safety requirements, including a maximum speed limit of 25 km/h, which has sparked debate among consumers [13][27]. - Companies are focusing on smart technology integration, with features like remote control via mobile apps and advanced safety systems becoming standard [14][20]. - The introduction of AI and robotics technology into electric bicycles is expected to enhance user experience and safety, with companies like ShouDrive leading the way in innovation [17][19]. Group 5: Consumer Concerns - The implementation of the new standards has raised concerns about practicality, as consumers face challenges related to speed limitations, higher prices, and storage requirements [27]. - The industry must balance safety enhancements with consumer demands for convenience and usability, particularly in urban environments where electric bicycles serve as essential transportation [24][27].

12月5日午间，雅迪电动车官方微信公众号发文表示：近期，网民密切关注我司"毛豆"新国标车型的问题，如"不能带小孩""缺乏储物空间"等，其实这些 都不是新国标的规定，而是对执行要求的理解不准确。 公司介绍，"毛豆"新国标车型有不同版本，旨在面向不同使用场景与不同人群提供精准出行方案。目前已上市的"毛豆"新国标车型为"单人通勤版"，主要 服务于日常单人通勤群体，侧重解决基础出行需求。此外，同系列产品还包括"时尚版"与"亲子宝妈版"，分别在造型设计、骑行体验以及安全性、实用性 等方面进行针对性优化，以覆盖更多用户群体，后续也将陆续上市。 同日（12月5日），新日股份发布声明称，新国标的实施对推动电动自行车行业发展具有重要意义。公司严格按照新国标要求，全面且细致地开展各项业 务。目前，公司已成功推出多款符合新国标要求的车型，全面覆盖用户日常出行场景。 爱玛科技12月4日表示，公司已推出符合新国标的车型，契合消费者日常出行场景，如优化座椅舒适性与承重设计，满足安全携带儿童的需求等，能够很 好地满足消费者的使用需求。"下一步，公司将持续以高标准、严要求推进产品研发与生产，全力推出更多既安全又实用的新国标车辆。" 九号公司 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report from GF Securities indicates that the home appliance industry is expected to experience a slowdown in growth in 2026 due to high base effects, despite significant benefits from the "old-for-new" policy in 2025. Leading companies are anticipated to outperform the industry due to their channel and brand advantages. Long-term growth in overseas sales is also expected to remain stable, supported by an increase in global market share [1][2]. Summary by Sections 2025 Review - The home appliance sector has shown a cumulative increase of 8.1% year-to-date as of November 28, 2025, ranking 27th among all sectors and underperforming the CSI 300 index by 10.4 percentage points [2]. - The performance of various segments includes: home appliance components (+64.7%), black appliances (+12.6%), lighting equipment (+11.9%), small appliances (+9.5%), kitchen appliances (-0.7%), and white appliances (-1.1%) [2]. - Retail sales of home appliances from January to October 2025 increased by 20.1% year-on-year, driven by the "old-for-new" policy, although growth slowed in September and October due to high base effects. Exports in the same period decreased by 3.4% in USD terms and 2.5% in RMB terms, primarily due to the impact of the US-China trade war, but the decline was manageable, indicating resilience and global competitiveness [2]. 2026 Outlook - Domestic demand is expected to slow down in 2026 due to high base effects from the "old-for-new" policy in 2025, but leading companies are likely to outperform the industry due to their channel and brand advantages. For external sales, companies have adapted to trade policy fluctuations since 2018-2019, and long-term growth in overseas sales is anticipated [3]. - Profitability is expected to remain stable, with manageable cost pressures as copper prices have risen, shipping costs have returned to normal levels, and the exchange rate has shown slight appreciation [3]. - As of November 28, 2025, the price-to-earnings ratio (PE-TTM) for the home appliance sector increased from 15.1x at the beginning of the year to 17.3x, placing it at the 66th percentile historically since 2016. The proportion of public funds heavily invested in the home appliance sector decreased to 2.5%, down 1.8 percentage points from the previous quarter, marking a continuous decline over three quarters [3]. 2026 Sub-industry Outlook - White Appliances: Expected to face a slowdown in growth due to high base effects from national subsidies, but overseas sales are projected to remain resilient, benefiting from emerging market demand [4]. - Small Appliances: Continued policy support is expected to improve average prices in kitchen small appliances, with significant growth potential in the overseas market for robotic vacuum cleaners [4]. - Black Appliances: Product structure upgrades are anticipated to enhance average prices and profitability, with continued growth in overseas market share [5]. - Two-Wheelers: The implementation of new regulations in 2026 is expected to sustain industry growth, with leading companies likely to increase their market share as smaller competitors exit the market, and significant opportunities in overseas markets [5].

Core Viewpoint - The report from GF Securities indicates that the home appliance industry is expected to experience a slowdown in growth in 2026 due to high base effects from the "old-for-new" policy in 2025, but leading companies are likely to outperform the industry due to their channel and brand advantages [1][3]. 2025 Review - The overall performance of the home appliance sector has lagged behind, with the Shenyin Wanguo Home Appliance Index showing a cumulative increase of 8.1% from January 1 to November 28, 2025, ranking 27th among all sectors and underperforming the CSI 300 Index by 10.4 percentage points [2]. - The home appliance retail sales from January to October 2025 increased by 20.1% year-on-year, driven by the "old-for-new" policy, but growth rates slowed in September and October due to high base effects [2]. - Home appliance export values from January to October 2025 decreased by 3.4% in USD terms and 2.5% in RMB terms, primarily impacted by the US-China trade war, yet the decline was manageable, reflecting resilience and global competitiveness [2]. 2026 Outlook - On the demand side, the home appliance industry is expected to slow down in 2026 due to high base effects from the "old-for-new" policy in 2025, but leading companies are anticipated to leverage their channel and brand advantages to outperform the market [3]. - The profitability outlook remains stable, with only copper prices rising recently, while shipping costs have returned to normal levels and exchange rates have shown slight appreciation, keeping overall cost pressures manageable [3]. - As of November 28, 2025, the price-to-earnings ratio (PE-TTM) for the home appliance sector increased from 15.1x at the beginning of the year to 17.3x, placing it at the 66th percentile historically since 2016 [3]. 2026 Sub-industry Outlook - In the white goods sector, growth may slow due to high base effects from national subsidies, but exports are expected to remain resilient, supported by emerging markets, leading to stable growth for leading companies [4]. - The small appliance segment is likely to see continued improvement in average prices due to ongoing policy support, with the vacuum cleaner industry expected to gain market share overseas, indicating significant long-term growth potential [4]. - In the black goods sector, product structure upgrades are anticipated to drive price increases and improve profitability, with overseas market share expected to continue rising [5]. - The two-wheeler industry is projected to maintain growth in 2026 with the full implementation of new regulations, as smaller manufacturers exit the market, allowing leading companies to increase their market share, particularly in overseas markets [5].

对此，工信部下设机构消费品工业司和中国自行车协会均于近期发布相关内容以作出回应和倡议。中国电子技术标准化研究院安全技术研 究中心副主任何鹏林也对5条相关谣言作出了回应和解读。 自12月1日旧国标电动自行车禁售，电动自行车新国标全面落地后，网络上出现关于新标准的误解和传言。 与此同时，作为国内电动自行车头部企业的各大品牌也于昨日发布了相关声明。其中，雅迪科技集团有限公司（以下简称"雅迪科技"）表 示积极响应、坚决执行中国自行车协会发起的倡议。 雅迪科技表示，对于近期网上出现的一些关于新国标车型的质疑，网传产品仅为个别企业的车型，并非行业主流设计、主流产品，标准中 完全没有这样的规定，雅迪科技的产品也坚决不会有这样的设计。 雅迪科技还表示，目前公司已推出68款符合新国标的车型，契合不同消费者日常出行场景，如优化座椅舒适性与承重设计，满足安全携带 儿童的需求，也安装了后视镜等，能够很好地满足消费者的使用需求。 "下一步，我公司将持续以高标准、严要求推进产品研发与生产，全力推出更多既安全又实用的新国标车辆，为广大消费者提供更优质、 更安全、更便捷、更舒适、更丰富的电动自行车产品。" 爱玛科技集团（以下简称"爱玛科技" ...

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the new national standard for electric bicycles (GB17761-2024) has led to a limited supply of compliant models in the market, resulting in fewer choices and increased prices for consumers [2][6]. Group 1: New National Standard Implementation - The new standard, effective from December 1, 2023, prohibits the sale of old electric bicycles and introduces stricter requirements regarding speed, fire safety, and smart positioning systems [2][4]. - Under the new regulations, electric bicycles must not exceed a speed of 25 km/h, and manufacturers are required to implement anti-tampering mechanisms to prevent speed modifications [5]. - The new standard mandates the use of higher-grade flame-retardant materials for key components and sets specific technical indicators for battery safety, including thermal runaway protection [5]. Group 2: Market Supply and Pricing - The market supply of new standard electric bicycles is still in its early stages, with many stores reporting low inventory levels, often displaying only one model with limited stock [6][8]. - Prices for new standard electric bicycles have increased by 300 to 500 yuan compared to old models, with some high-end models seeing price hikes of up to 1,000 yuan due to upgraded materials and features [6][8]. - Online sales channels reflect a similar trend, with only 1-2 models available from major brands, and many listings showing "out of stock" [7][8]. Group 3: Industry Response and Future Outlook - Companies are adjusting their production lines to comply with the new standard, with some brands like Aima announcing capacity transfers and temporary shutdowns of old production lines [8][11]. - Despite the current supply challenges, industry representatives express optimism about the future, believing that the new standard will enhance safety and drive demand as production ramps up [10][11]. - The market is also witnessing a shift towards electric motorcycles, which are not subject to the new regulations and have shown higher sales volumes compared to new standard electric bicycles [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the new Fz series electric bicycles by Ninebot represents a significant advancement in technology and user experience, integrating the Nimble OS system to enhance the "human-vehicle-cloud" ecosystem [2][5]. Group 1: Product Features - The Fz series includes three models: Fz1, Fz2, and Fz3, each targeting different user demographics [6]. - Fz1 is designed as "the first smart electric bike for young people," featuring a color display, navigation, and customizable options, with a range of 70 kilometers [6]. - Fz2 is aimed at users seeking individuality and urban exploration [6]. - Fz3, the flagship model, offers a long range of 110 kilometers and advanced features like the RideyFUN system and customizable driving experiences [6]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The Nimble OS system allows the electric bicycles to learn, grow, and perceive user needs, providing a continuously updated travel experience through OTA upgrades [2][5]. - The F series features a high-strength double-tube frame that significantly enhances safety, reducing the risk of fire by over 44.7% [2][5]. - The manufacturing process incorporates automotive-grade stamping and multiple metalworking techniques, improving durability and aesthetic appeal [2][5]. Group 3: Market Positioning - Ninebot views the new national standard upgrade as both a responsibility for industry standardization and an opportunity for technological innovation [2][5]. - The company emphasizes user experience as the core driver of product evolution, committing to "warm technology" as a brand promise [2][5].