图4: 汉钟精机期间费用率稳定 图5: 汉钟精机研发费用维持高位 资料来源: Wind、国信证券经济研究所整理 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |-------------------|---------------|----------------|-------------|-------------|---------------|-------|-------------|-------------|---------------|---------------|---------------|---------------| | 证券简称 | 投资评级 | 总市值（亿元） | 收盘价 | 2022A | EPS \n 2023A | | 2024E | \n 2025E | 2022A | PE \n 2023A | 2024E | 2025E | | 北方华创 | 未评级 | 1,712.85 | 323.00 | 4.45 | 7.35 | | 10.39 | 13.8 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [4][23]. Core Insights - The company achieved a revenue of 3.852 billion yuan in 2023, representing a year-on-year growth of 17.96%, and a net profit of 865 million yuan, up 34.24% year-on-year [22]. - The gross margin and net margin for 2023 were 40.32% and 22.51%, respectively, showing an increase of 4.55 and 2.72 percentage points year-on-year [22]. - The growth in profitability is attributed to an increase in the proportion of high-margin vacuum pump business and lower raw material costs [22]. - In Q1 2024, the company reported a revenue of 749 million yuan, an 8.61% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 146 million yuan, up 25.64% year-on-year [22]. - The vacuum pump business has seen significant growth, particularly driven by the expansion in the photovoltaic industry and recognition in the semiconductor sector [22]. Financial Forecasts - The company forecasts net profits of 925 million yuan, 1.030 billion yuan, and 1.209 billion yuan for 2024, 2025, and 2026, respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 12, 11, and 9 [22]. - Revenue projections for 2024, 2025, and 2026 are 4.279 billion yuan, 4.809 billion yuan, and 5.525 billion yuan, respectively, with growth rates of 11.1%, 12.4%, and 14.9% [5][22]. Business Segments - The revenue from compressors and vacuum products in 2023 was 1.947 billion yuan and 1.642 billion yuan, respectively, with year-on-year growth of 12.04% and 28.67% [22]. - The gross margins for compressors and vacuum products were 34.31% and 47.89%, reflecting increases of 2.88 and 5.28 percentage points year-on-year [22]. - The company is expanding its high-end compressor market, introducing products like magnetic levitation centrifugal compressors and oil-free compressors, which are expected to enhance profitability [22].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook for the next 6 to 12 months [10][16]. Core Insights - The company achieved a total revenue of 3.85 billion yuan in 2023, representing an 18% year-on-year growth, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of 870 million yuan, up 34.2% year-on-year, driven by product structure optimization and scale effects [2][32]. - The growth in revenue outpaced profit growth, highlighting improved profitability due to high-margin product sales [33]. - The company continues to benefit from the domestic market's shift towards high-end products and the ongoing trend of domestic substitution in the compressor and vacuum pump sectors, indicating significant growth potential [3][19]. Financial Performance Summary - In 2023, the company's compressor segment generated revenue of 1.95 billion yuan, a 12% increase, while the vacuum pump segment saw revenue of 1.64 billion yuan, growing by 29% [2][7]. - For Q1 2024, the company reported a revenue of 750 million yuan, an 8.6% increase year-on-year, with a net profit of 150 million yuan, up 25.6% [2]. - The gross profit margin for the company in 2023 was 40.3%, with the compressor and vacuum pump margins at 34.3% and 47.9%, respectively, both showing year-on-year improvements [33][37]. - The company’s operating cash flow for 2023 was 772 million yuan, with projections for 2024 indicating a significant increase to 1.34 billion yuan [28]. Market Outlook - The report forecasts the domestic market for battery vacuum pumps to grow from 2.5 billion yuan in 2023 to 3.2 billion yuan in 2025, with the company positioned as a leading supplier in this segment [3]. - The semiconductor vacuum pump market is also expected to expand, with projected market sizes of 7.9 billion yuan in 2023 and 8.6 billion yuan in 2025, where the company is recognized as a key player [3]. - The company is expected to maintain a high level of profitability due to the ongoing transition to high-end products and the release of scale effects [33].

2024 年 05 月 04 日 34.2% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 0.0 5.0 10.0 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 归属母公司股东净利润（亿元） yoy% 证券研究报告·公司点评报告·通用设备 2023年报&2024一季报点评：业绩符合预期， 产品高端化带动盈利能力提升 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |------------------------------|--------|--------|--------|----------|----------| | 盈利预测与估值 [Table_EPS] | 2022A | 2023A | 2024E | 2025E | 2026E | | 营业总收入（百万元） | 3,266 | 3,852 | 4,109 | 4,626 | 5,405 | | 同比（ % ） | 9.55 | 17.96 | 6.66 | 12.58 | 16.84 | | 归母净利润（百万元） | 644.38 | 865.03 | 942.64 | 1,076.44 | 1,302. ...

| --- | --- | |--------------|------------------------------------------| | | | | 研究所： | | | 证券分析师： | 姚健 S0350522030001 yaoj@ghzq.com.cn | | 证券分析师： | 杜先康 S0350523080003 duxk01@ghzq.com.cn | [Table_Title] 业绩持续稳健增长，盈利能力进一步提升 ——汉钟精机（002158）2023 年报及 2024 年一 季报点评 事件: | --- | --- | --- | --- | |---------------------|-----------|-------|------------------| | 相对沪深 300 \n表现 | 表现 \n1M | 3M | 2024/04/30 \n12M | | 汉钟精机 | 0.6% | 11.2% | -14.0% | | 沪深 300 | 1.9% | 11.1% | -10.5% | | 市场数据 | | | 2024/04/30 | | 当前价格（元） | | ...

[Table_StockNameRptType] 汉钟精机（002158） 公司研究/公司点评 | --- | --- | |---------------------------------------|-------------| | | | | [Table_Rank] 投资评级：买入（维持） | | | 报告日期： 2024-04-29 | | | 570 收盘价（元） | 21.13 | | 近 12 个月最高/最低（元） | 26.14/15.56 | | 总股本（百万股） | 534.72 | | 流通股本（百万股） | 533.58 | | 流通股比例（ %） | 99.79 | | 总市值（亿元） | 112.99 | | 流通市值（亿元） | 112.75 | -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 汉钟精机 沪深300 执业证书号：S0010522070003 邮箱：zhangfan@hazq.com [Table_Report] 主要观点： 公司制冷设备业务稳定增长，真空业务在光伏行业与半导体行业仍有提升空 间，我 们调 整公 司的盈 利预 测为 ：2024-2026 年 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [3][18]. Core Views - The company's vacuum pump business is expected to experience high growth, supported by strong revenue and profit performance in recent reports [1][10][17]. - The company achieved a revenue of 3.852 billion yuan in 2023, representing an 18% year-on-year increase, with a net profit of 865 million yuan, up 34% year-on-year [10][18]. - The report highlights the successful collaboration with leading clients in various product lines, contributing to a steady increase in market share [11][17]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2023, the company's main product revenue from compressors was 1.947 billion yuan, a 12% increase year-on-year, with a gross margin of 34.3% [1]. - Vacuum product revenue reached 1.642 billion yuan, growing 28.7% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 47.9% [1]. - The company forecasts continued revenue growth, with projected net profits of 1.004 billion yuan in 2024, 1.191 billion yuan in 2025, and 1.378 billion yuan in 2026 [12][18]. Product Development and Market Position - The company has made significant advancements in product development, particularly in semiconductor vacuum pumps, which have gained recognition from major domestic semiconductor equipment manufacturers [11][17]. - The report notes that the company has established stable partnerships with leading clients across various product categories, including commercial air conditioning compressors and solar photovoltaic products [11][17]. Future Outlook - The report anticipates that the company's profitability will continue to improve due to product competitiveness and structural optimization [17]. - The growth in the semiconductor vacuum pump segment is particularly highlighted as a key driver for future revenue and profit increases [18].

证券代码：002158 证券简称：汉钟精机 公告编号：2024-010 上海汉钟精机股份有限公司 关于公司及子公司开展资产池业务的公告 本公司及董事全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚假记载、 误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 关于公司及子公司开展资产池业务的公告 上海汉钟精机股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"或"汉钟精机"）2024 年 4 月 25 日召开的 第七届董事会第二次会议审议通过了《关于公司及子公司开展资产池业务的议案》，同意公 司及下属子公司根据实际经营发展需要，在不超过人民币 4 亿元的额度内开展资产池业务， 具体情况如下： 一、资产池业务概述 1、业务概述 资产池业务是指协议银行为满足企业或企业集团统一管理、统筹使用所持金融资产需 要，对其提供的资产管理与融资服务等功能于一体的综合金融服务平台，是协议银行对企业 提供流动性服务的主要载体。 资产池业务是指协议银行依托资产池平台对企业或企业集团开展的金融资产入池、出池 及质押融资等业务和服务的统称。 资产池入池资产包括不限于企业合法持有的协议银行认可的存单、承兑汇票、信用证、 理财产品、应收账款等金融资产。 2、合作银行 公司及子公司拟开展资 ...

关于召开 2023 年度股东大会的通知 证券代码：002158 证券简称：汉钟精机 公告编号：2024-016 上海汉钟精机股份有限公司 关于召开 2023 年度股东大会的通知 本公司及董事全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚假记载、误导 性陈述或重大遗漏。 上海汉钟精机股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"或"汉钟精机"）第七届董事会第二次会议 决定于 2024 年 5 月 24 日召开 2023 年度股东大会，现将股东大会有关具体事项通知如下： 一、会议召开基本情况 1、股东大会届次 2023 年度股东大会 2、会议召集人 公司董事会 3、会议召集的合法、合规说明 本次股东大会会议的召集、召开程序符合相关法律、法规、规范性文件和《公司章程》、 公司《股东大会议事规则》的有关规定。 4、会议召开时间 现场会议时间：2024 年 5 月 24 日下午 14:00 网络投票时间：2024 年 5 月 24 日 通过深圳证券交易所交易系统进行网络投票的具体时间为 2024 年 5 月 24 日 关于召开 2023 年度股东大会的通知 同一表决权只能选择现场投票和网络投票其中的一种方式。网络投票包含深圳证券交 ...

经核查，公司独立董事周波女士、周志华先生、魏春燕女士的任职经历以及 签署的相关自查文件，上述人员未在公司担任除独立董事、董事会专门委员会委 员以外的任何职务，也未在公司主要股东公司担任任何职务，与公司及主要股东 之间不存在利害关系或其他可能妨碍其进行独立客观判断的关系。因此，公司独 立董事符合《上市公司独立董事管理办法》、《深圳证券交易所上市公司自律监 管指引第1号——主板上市公司规范运作》、公司《独立董事制度》中对独立董 事独立性的相关要求。 上海汉钟股份有限公司 董事会关于独立董事独立性评估的专项意见 根据证监会《上市公司独立董事管理办法》、《深圳证券交易所股票上市规 则》《深圳证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第1号——主板上市公司规范运作》 等要求，上海汉钟精机股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）董事会，就公司在任 独立董事周波女士、周志华先生、魏春燕女士的独立性情况进行评估并出具如下 专项意见： 董 事 会 董事会关于独立董事独立性评估的专项意见 二〇二四年四月二十五日 1 上海汉钟精机股份有限公司 ...