NAR(002825)

Search documents
纳尔股份(002825) - 2020 Q2 - 季度财报
2020-08-17 16:00
上海纳尔实业股份有限公司 2020 年半年度报告全文 上海纳尔实业股份有限公司 2020 年半年度报告 2020 年 08 月 1 上海纳尔实业股份有限公司 2020 年半年度报告全文 第一节 重要提示、目录和释义 公司董事会、监事会及董事、监事、高级管理人员保证半年度报告内容的 真实、准确、完整,不存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏,并承担个别和 连带的法律责任。 公司负责人游爱国、主管会计工作负责人游爱军及会计机构负责人(会计主 管人员)何贵财声明:保证本半年度报告中财务报告的真实、准确、完整。 所有董事均已出席了审议本报告的董事会会议。 (一)新冠疫情造成的经营和市场风险 2020 年公司经营及市场受到新冠疫情带来的巨大冲击,一季度的复工困难 导致客户订单的交付风险及客户服务和市场份额降低的风险,二季度大部分海 外市场及客户的经济活动停滞导致的货款及库存积压风险、以及公司收入及业 绩大幅下滑等风险;目前海外市场逐步回复但与往年同期对比仍有一定差距, 并且疫情对行业及产品变化可能带来不可确定风险,公司认识不足及应对不当 都会对长远发展带来较大风险。 (二)市场竞争加剧的风险 数码喷印材料行业具有较强的国际 ...
纳尔股份(002825) - 2019 Q4 - 年度财报
2020-04-15 16:00
Financial Performance - The company's operating revenue for 2019 was ¥1,017,191,015.08, representing a 29.00% increase compared to ¥788,518,296.12 in 2018[18]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2019 was ¥42,420,474.89, a decrease of 31.57% from ¥61,986,679.22 in 2018[18]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was ¥35,702,918.63, down 33.59% from ¥53,759,967.59 in 2018[18]. - The basic earnings per share for 2019 was ¥0.300, a decline of 31.82% compared to ¥0.440 in 2018[18]. - The total assets at the end of 2019 were ¥1,082,228,876.93, an increase of 28.59% from ¥841,630,525.61 at the end of 2018[18]. - The net assets attributable to shareholders at the end of 2019 were ¥716,962,326.44, up 15.35% from ¥621,538,087.23 at the end of 2018[18]. - The net cash flow from operating activities for 2019 was ¥80,621,380.65, a decrease of 3.21% from ¥83,295,311.18 in 2018[18]. - The company reported a significant increase in revenue, achieving a total of 1.2 billion RMB for the fiscal year 2019, representing a year-over-year growth of 15%[112]. Dividend Distribution - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of ¥2 per 10 shares based on a total of 146,740,064 shares[5]. - The cash dividend represents 69.18% of the net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders for 2019, which was 42,420,474.89 yuan[101]. - The total distributable profit for the reporting period is 317,520,123.44 yuan, with the cash dividend accounting for 100% of the profit distribution[102]. - In 2018, the company distributed a cash dividend of 1 yuan per 10 shares, totaling 14,013,009.50 yuan, which was 22.61% of the net profit[101]. - The company has established a clear and stable profit distribution policy that prioritizes cash dividends when conditions allow[99]. Research and Development - The company has established a strong R&D capability, holding multiple core technologies such as vehicle wrap exhaust technology and high-efficiency punching mold technology, enhancing product quality and market application value[31]. - During the reporting period, the company added 4 new patents and its three-layer three-dimensional single-layer membrane product was recognized as a top 100 high-tech achievement transformation project in Shanghai[32]. - The company is committed to increasing R&D investment to adapt to future market demands and enhance product quality, particularly in the automotive protective film sector[85]. - Research and development efforts focused on two new product lines, with an investment of 100 million RMB allocated for innovation in technology[112]. Market Expansion and Strategy - The main business involves the research, production, and sales of digital printing materials, with products including vehicle wraps, single-layer membranes, and digital ink, primarily serving outdoor advertising and decorative fields[28]. - The company has expanded its market reach, covering over 20 provinces and municipalities in China and establishing a presence in dozens of countries globally[33]. - The company plans to expand its market presence in Southeast Asia, targeting a 10% market share within the next two years[112]. - The company is focusing on cost control to maintain cash flow during economic downturns, emphasizing the elimination of unnecessary expenses[85]. Corporate Governance and Compliance - The company has established a comprehensive corporate governance structure to ensure fair, just, and open treatment of all shareholders, enhancing transparency and credibility[161]. - The company has implemented a "people-oriented" corporate culture, providing extensive training and development opportunities for employees to promote mutual growth[162]. - The company has confirmed that there were no non-operating fund occupations by controlling shareholders or related parties during the reporting period[116]. - The company is committed to not providing financial assistance for stock options or restricted stock to incentive objects, ensuring compliance with regulations[115]. Shareholder Information - The largest shareholder, You Aiguo, holds 31.84% of the shares, with a total of 46,757,560 shares, while the second-largest shareholder, Wang Shuming, holds 16.70% with 24,533,880 shares[181]. - The company’s total number of shareholders at the end of the reporting period was 13,069[180]. - The total shares held by the chairman, You Aiguo, remained unchanged at 46,757,560 shares[192]. - The total shares held by the current general manager, Yang Jiantang, remained unchanged at 17,991,710 shares[192]. Investment and Financial Management - The company has made significant investments in digital management systems to enhance operational efficiency[42]. - The company engaged in wealth management, with a total of ¥1,024 million in entrusted financial management, including ¥289 million from raised funds and ¥735 million from self-owned funds[152]. - The total amount of structured deposits raised by the company in 2019 reached 97,400 million, with a total interest income of 282.39 million[158]. - The company has not made any significant changes to its financial forecasts for assets or projects during the reporting period[116]. Challenges and Future Outlook - The company is navigating challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and the US-China trade war, focusing on long-term survival and competitiveness[89]. - The company provided a positive outlook for 2020, projecting a revenue growth of 20% driven by new product launches and market expansion strategies[112]. - Future guidance includes an expected EBITDA margin of 25% for 2020, up from 22% in 2019, indicating strong operational performance[112].
纳尔股份(002825) - 2019 Q4 - 年度财报
2020-04-13 16:00
上海纳尔实业股份有限公司 2019 年年度报告全文 上海纳尔实业股份有限公司 2019 年年度报告 2020 年 04 月 1 上海纳尔实业股份有限公司 2019 年年度报告全文 第一节重要提示、目录和释义 公司董事会、监事会及董事、监事、高级管理人员保证年度报告内容的真 实、准确、完整,不存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏,并承担个别和连 带的法律责任。 公司负责人游爱国、主管会计工作负责人游爱军及会计机构负责人(会计主 管人员)何贵财声明:保证年度报告中财务报告的真实、准确、完整。 所有董事均已出席了审议本报告的董事会会议。 本报告中所涉及的未来计划、发展战略等前瞻性描述不构成公司对投 资者的实质承诺,投资者及相关人士均应当对此保持足够的风险认识,并且应 当理解计划、预测与承诺之间的差异,敬请投资者注意投资风险。 无 公司经本次董事会审议通过的利润分配预案为:以 146,740,064 为基数,向 全体股东每 10 股派发现金红利 2 元(含税),送红股 0 股(含税),不以公积金 转增股本。 2 | 第一节重要提示、目录和释义 2 | | --- | | 第二节公司简介和主要财务指标 5 | | 第三节 ...
纳尔股份(002825) - 2020 Q1 - 季度财报
2020-04-13 16:00
Financial Performance - The company's operating revenue for Q1 2020 was ¥212,144,512.84, representing a 15.58% increase compared to ¥183,552,680.78 in the same period last year[7] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was ¥8,317,912.00, a decrease of 19.97% from ¥10,393,967.91 in the previous year[7] - The net profit attributable to shareholders after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was ¥7,891,464.45, down 7.42% from ¥8,524,290.94 year-on-year[7] - The basic earnings per share decreased by 14.29% to ¥0.06 from ¥0.07 in the same period last year[7] - The diluted earnings per share also decreased by 14.29% to ¥0.06 from ¥0.07 year-on-year[7] - The weighted average return on equity was 1.15%, down from 1.66% in the previous year[7] - Sales revenue increased by 40.62% to ¥275,682,849.80, attributed to the merger with Shenzhen Moku[15] - The company reported a net profit of CNY 325,838,035.44, up from CNY 317,520,123.44, indicating a growth of approximately 2.6% in retained earnings[37] - The company reported a total profit of CNY 11,149,173.61 for Q1 2020, down from CNY 11,727,329.82 in Q1 2019, reflecting a decrease of approximately 4.9%[44] Cash Flow and Investments - The net cash flow from operating activities increased by 45.63% to ¥9,858,799.65, compared to ¥6,769,577.49 in the same period last year[7] - Cash flow from operating activities decreased by 94.05% to ¥123,180.24, linked to reduced investment income[15] - The net cash flow from operating activities for Q1 2020 was ¥9,858,799.65, an increase of 45.5% compared to ¥6,769,577.49 in Q1 2019[52] - Total cash inflow from operating activities was ¥288,843,236.64, up from ¥216,676,603.35 in the previous year, representing a growth of 33.3%[52] - Cash outflow from operating activities totaled ¥278,984,436.99, compared to ¥209,907,025.86 in Q1 2019, indicating a rise of 33.0%[52] - The net cash flow from investing activities was -¥90,722,017.95, worsening from -¥49,266,509.18 year-over-year[52] - Cash inflow from investing activities was ¥26,633,430.24, significantly down from ¥202,069,553.82 in the previous year, a decline of 86.8%[52] - Cash outflow from investing activities reached ¥117,355,448.19, compared to ¥251,336,063.00 in Q1 2019, a decrease of 53.3%[52] - The net cash flow from financing activities was -¥430,000.00, compared to -¥20,378,705.90 in the previous year, showing a significant reduction in cash outflow[53] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets at the end of the reporting period were ¥1,086,295,773.52, a slight increase of 0.38% from ¥1,082,228,876.93 at the end of the previous year[7] - Total liabilities decreased to CNY 299,071,191.25 from CNY 304,961,254.57, reflecting a reduction of about 1.5%[36] - The company's total equity increased to CNY 787,224,582.27 from CNY 777,267,622.36, representing an increase of approximately 1.2%[37] - Cash and cash equivalents decreased by 34.95% to ¥147,251,630.61 due to increased investments in wealth management products[14] - Accounts receivable decreased from 140,144,818.35 to 110,821,349.82, indicating a reduction of approximately 21%[34] - Inventory increased from 130,650,919.23 to 157,530,000.57, showing an increase of about 20.5%[34] Research and Development - R&D expenses grew by 37.26% to ¥12,444,426.91, reflecting increased business activities from the merger[14] - Research and development expenses increased to CNY 12,444,426.91 in Q1 2020, compared to CNY 9,066,037.27 in Q1 2019, marking a rise of approximately 37.5%[43] Government and Other Income - The company received government subsidies amounting to ¥621,637.94 during the reporting period[8] - Other income for Q1 2020 was CNY 621,637.94, significantly higher than CNY 162,000.00 in Q1 2019, representing an increase of approximately 284.5%[43] Compliance and Commitments - No overdue commitments were reported during the reporting period[20] - There were no violations regarding external guarantees during the reporting period[27] - The company reported no non-operating fund occupation by controlling shareholders or related parties[28] - The company has not undergone an audit for the Q1 2020 report[57]
纳尔股份(002825) - 2019 Q3 - 季度财报
2019-10-21 16:00
上海纳尔实业股份有限公司 2019 年第三季度报告 上海纳尔实业股份有限公司 2019 年第三季度报告全文 2019 年 10 月 1 上海纳尔实业股份有限公司 2019 年第三季度报告全文 第一节 重要提示 公司董事会、监事会及董事、监事、高级管理人员保证季度报告内容的真 实、准确、完整,不存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏,并承担个别和 连带的法律责任。 所有董事均已出席了审议本次季报的董事会会议。 2 上海纳尔实业股份有限公司 2019 年第三季度报告全文 第二节 公司基本情况 一、主要会计数据和财务指标 公司是否需追溯调整或重述以前年度会计数据 □ 是 √ 否 | | 本报告期末 | 上年度末 | | 本报告期末比上年度末增减 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 总资产(元) | 1,081,710,762.93 | | 841,630,525.61 | 28.53% | | 归属于上市公司股东的净资产 | 711,266,056.96 | | 621,538,087.23 | 14.44% | | (元) | | | | | | | 本报告期 | 本报告期比上年 ...
纳尔股份(002825) - 2019 Q2 - 季度财报
2019-07-29 16:00
上海纳尔实业股份有限公司 2019 年半年度报告全文 上海纳尔实业股份有限公司 2019 年半年度报告 2019 年 07 月 1 上海纳尔实业股份有限公司 2019 年半年度报告全文 第一节 重要提示、目录和释义 公司董事会、监事会及董事、监事、高级管理人员保证半年度报告内容的 真实、准确、完整,不存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏,并承担个别和 连带的法律责任。 公司负责人游爱国、主管会计工作负责人游爱军及会计机构负责人(会计主 管人员)何贵财声明:保证本半年度报告中财务报告的真实、准确、完整。 所有董事均已出席了审议本报告的董事会会议。 无 公司计划不派发现金红利,不送红股,不以公积金转增股本。 2 | 2019 | 年半年度报告 2 | | --- | --- | | 第一节 | 重要提示、释义 5 | | 第二节 | 公司简介和主要财务指标 8 | | 第三节 | 公司业务概要 10 | | 第四节 | 经营情况讨论与分析 19 | | 第五节 | 重要事项 31 | | 第六节 | 股份变动及股东情况 35 | | 第七节 | 优先股相关情况 36 | | 第八节 | 董事、监事、高级管理人员情况 ...
纳尔股份(002825) - 2019 Q1 - 季度财报
2019-04-21 16:00
上海纳尔实业股份有限公司 2019 年第一季度报告全文 上海纳尔实业股份有限公司 2019 年第一季度报告 2019 年 04 月 1 上海纳尔实业股份有限公司 2019 年第一季度报告全文 第一节 重要提示 公司董事会、监事会及董事、监事、高级管理人员保证季度报告内容的真 实、准确、完整,不存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏,并承担个别和 连带的法律责任。 所有董事均已出席了审议本次季报的董事会会议。 公司负责人游爱国、主管会计工作负责人游爱军及会计机构负责人(会计主 管人员)何贵财声明:保证季度报告中财务报表的真实、准确、完整。 2 上海纳尔实业股份有限公司 2019 年第一季度报告全文 第二节 公司基本情况 | 项目 | 年初至报告期期末金额 | 说明 | | --- | --- | --- | | 计入当期损益的政府补助(与企业业务密切相关,按照国家统 | 862,000.00 | | | 一标准定额或定量享受的政府补助除外) | | | | 委托他人投资或管理资产的损益 | 1,337,619.97 | | | 减:所得税影响额 | 329,943.00 | | | 合计 | 1,869,676. ...
纳尔股份(002825) - 2018 Q4 - 年度财报
2019-01-31 16:00
上海纳尔实业股份有限公司 2018 年年度报告全文 上海纳尔实业股份有限公司 2018 年年度报告 2019 年 01 月 1 上海纳尔实业股份有限公司 2018 年年度报告全文 第一节 重要提示、目录和释义 公司董事会、监事会及董事、监事、高级管理人员保证年度报告内容的真 实、准确、完整,不存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏,并承担个别和连 带的法律责任。 公司负责人游爱国、主管会计工作负责人游爱军及会计机构负责人(会计主 管人员)何贵财声明:保证年度报告中财务报告的真实、准确、完整。 所有董事均已出席了审议本报告的董事会会议。 本报告中所涉及的未来计划、发展战略等前瞻性描述不构成公司对投资者 的实质承诺,投资者及相关人士均应当对此保持足够的风险认识,并且应当理 解计划、预测与承诺之间的差异,敬请投资者注意投资风险。 公司目前不存在影响公司正常经营的重大风险。公司日常经营中可能面临 的风险因素详见"第四节经营情况讨论与分析"之"九、公司未来发展的展望"中 相关风险因素。 公司经本次董事会审议通过的利润分配预案为:以 140130095 股为基数, 向全体股东每 10 股派发现金红利 1.00 元(含税),送 ...
纳尔股份(002825) - 2018 Q3 - 季度财报
2019-01-21 16:00
所有董事均已出席了审议本次季报的董事会会议。 上海纳尔数码喷印材料股份有限公司 2018 年第三季度报告全文 上海纳尔数码喷印材料股份有限公司 2018 年第三季度报告 2019 年 01 月 1 上海纳尔数码喷印材料股份有限公司 2018 年第三季度报告全文 第一节 重要提示 公司董事会、监事会及董事、监事、高级管理人员保证季度报告内容的真 实、准确、完整,不存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏,并承担个别和 连带的法律责任。 公司负责人游爱国、主管会计工作负责人游爱军及会计机构负责人(会计主 管人员)何贵财声明:保证季度报告中财务报表的真实、准确、完整。 2 上海纳尔数码喷印材料股份有限公司 2018 年第三季度报告全文 第二节 公司基本情况 一、主要会计数据和财务指标 公司是否需追溯调整或重述以前年度会计数据 □ 是 √ 否 | | 本报告期末 | 上年度末 | | 本报告期末比上年度末增减 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 总资产(元) | 836,054,342.14 | | 750,828,281.84 | 11.35% | | 归属于上市公司股东的净资产 | ...
纳尔股份(002825) - 2018 Q2 - 季度财报
2018-08-06 16:00
Financial Performance - The company's operating revenue for the first half of 2018 was CNY 373,570,448.76, representing a 27.77% increase compared to CNY 292,379,604.12 in the same period last year[17]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was CNY 28,559,313.70, up 48.58% from CNY 19,221,971.97 year-on-year[17]. - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was CNY 24,695,535.89, reflecting a 33.97% increase compared to CNY 18,433,422.20 in the previous year[17]. - The basic earnings per share increased to CNY 0.28, a rise of 47.37% from CNY 0.19 in the same period last year[17]. - The total assets at the end of the reporting period were CNY 800,242,060.39, which is a 6.58% increase from CNY 750,828,281.84 at the end of the previous year[17]. - The net assets attributable to shareholders increased by 3.26% to CNY 587,501,025.63 from CNY 568,961,667.79 at the end of the previous year[17]. - The company reported a significant decrease in net cash flow from operating activities, which was CNY 16,984,157.70, down 61.32% from CNY 43,912,750.18 in the same period last year[17]. Business Operations - The main business involves the R&D, production, and sales of digital printing materials, with products widely used in outdoor advertising and decorative applications[25]. - The company operates under a "sales-driven production" model, maintaining appropriate inventory levels[25]. - The company achieved a revenue of CNY 373.57 million in the first half of 2018, representing a year-on-year increase of 27.77%[39]. - The company added 7 new patents during the reporting period, including 1 invention patent, enhancing its R&D capabilities[39]. - The company has established a stable management team and implemented a second phase of the equity incentive plan, involving 117 management and key employees[39]. - The company has improved its marketing service system and expanded its market share through regionalization strategies[39]. - The company has a strong focus on continuous R&D, with significant investments in its technology R&D center to boost core competitiveness[39]. - The company has developed a comprehensive quality management system certified by ISO9001:2015, ensuring product quality and operational efficiency[33]. - The company has established stable partnerships with leading enterprises in the industry, enhancing its brand influence and market position[32]. - The company offers a diverse range of digital printing materials, catering to specific customer needs and providing a "one-stop" service[31]. - The "NAR" brand has gained recognition as a famous trademark in Shanghai and has received multiple awards for quality, enhancing its market reputation[36]. Market and Sales - Sales of single-layer membranes surged by 68.39% to ¥69,097,029.56, attributed to enhanced marketing network and increased market share[46]. - The sales in the Americas and Australia region grew by 97.14% to ¥105,511,500.58, driven by significant demand shifts due to political activities in South America[46]. - The company reported a significant increase in sales from the Central and Southern China regions, with growth rates of 70.41% and 175.90%, respectively, due to enhanced domestic marketing efforts[46]. Investments and Funding - The total amount of raised funds is RMB 19,325 million, with RMB 2,803.64 million invested during the reporting period[57]. - Cumulative investment of raised funds reached RMB 8,334.30 million as of June 30, 2018[60]. - The balance of raised funds as of June 30, 2018, is RMB 11,721.20 million, including RMB 621.20 million in special accounts and RMB 11,100.00 million in bank financial products[60]. - The high-performance digital printing material production project (Phase III) has a total investment of RMB 15,134.41 million, with 42.36% of the investment completed by November 30, 2018[61]. - The digital printing material engineering technology research center project has a total investment of RMB 2,636.73 million, with 61.51% of the investment completed by November 30, 2018[61]. - The domestic marketing network construction project has a total investment of RMB 1,563.91 million, with 19.58% of the investment completed by November 30, 2018[61]. - The company received RMB 287.06 million from financial product returns during the reporting period[60]. Shareholder and Equity Information - The company has approved a second stock option incentive plan, granting a total of 951,500 stock options, which represents 0.95% of the company's total share capital[86]. - The company completed the second phase of the stock option incentive plan, granting a total of 1,276,100 shares, which accounts for 0.91% of the total shares at the time of the plan signing[88]. - Of the granted stock options, 1,024,100 shares were allocated, representing 80.25% of the total granted rights[88]. - The company repurchased and canceled 108,050 restricted shares due to employees leaving and not meeting incentive conditions, reducing the total share capital from 100,310,000 to 100,201,950 shares[106]. - Following the 2017 annual equity distribution, the total share capital increased to 140,282,730 shares, with a distribution of 1.00 yuan per 10 shares and a capital reserve conversion of 4 shares for every 10 shares[106]. - The total number of ordinary shareholders at the end of the reporting period was 13,903[112]. - Major shareholder You Aiguo holds 33.33% of the shares, while Wang Shuming holds 17.49%[113]. - The company did not experience any changes in its controlling shareholder or actual controller during the reporting period[115]. Risk Factors - The company is facing risks related to market competition, particularly from international firms with advanced technology and market share[71]. - The company recognizes the cyclical nature of market demand for digital printing materials, influenced by macroeconomic conditions and political activities[72]. - The main raw materials, including PVC film and resin, account for approximately 70% of production costs, with potential risks of price increases in the second half of the year[71]. Compliance and Governance - The financial report for the first half of 2018 was not audited[126]. - The company has not engaged in any significant non-equity investments during the reporting period[54]. - The company has not engaged in any securities or derivative investments during the reporting period[55]. - The company has disclosed that there are no violations in the management and use of fundraising funds[62]. - The company has not experienced any major litigation or arbitration matters during the reporting period[83]. - The company has not undergone any bankruptcy restructuring during the reporting period[82]. - The company has not engaged in any significant related party transactions during the reporting period[89][90][91][92][93]. - There were no major contracts or guarantees during the reporting period[94][97][98]. - The company has no significant environmental protection issues and is not listed as a key pollutant unit by environmental authorities[99]. - The company has not reported any significant social responsibility initiatives related to poverty alleviation during the reporting period[101][102]. - There were no major matters requiring explanation during the reporting period[102]. Accounting Policies - The financial statements have been approved by the board on August 3, 2018, for external reporting[164]. - The accounting policies comply with the requirements of enterprise accounting standards, ensuring a true and complete reflection of the company's financial status[167]. - The accounting treatment for business combinations under common control measures the acquired assets and liabilities at the book value in the consolidated financial statements of the final controlling party[170]. - For business combinations not under common control, goodwill is recognized when the purchase cost exceeds the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired[170]. - The consolidated financial statements include all subsidiaries controlled by the parent company, prepared according to relevant accounting standards[171]. - Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash on hand and deposits that are readily available for payment[172]. - Foreign currency transactions are converted to RMB using the spot exchange rate on the transaction date, with exchange differences recognized in the current profit or loss[173]. - Financial assets are classified into four categories at initial recognition, including those measured at fair value with changes recognized in profit or loss[174]. - The company measures financial assets at fair value, with certain exceptions for held-to-maturity investments and loans[175]. - Gains or losses from changes in the fair value of financial assets are recognized in profit or loss, except for those related to hedging[176]. - The fair value of financial assets and liabilities is determined using valuation techniques based on observable and unobservable inputs[178]. - Impairment testing for financial assets is conducted at the balance sheet date, and impairment provisions are recognized if objective evidence of impairment exists[178]. - The company conducts impairment testing for significant financial assets individually, while minor assets can be tested individually or grouped by similar credit risk characteristics[179]. - The aging analysis method is used for provisioning bad debts, with rates of 5% for receivables within 1 year, 10% for 1-2 years, 40% for 2-3 years, and 100% for over 3 years[182].