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2025年中国电器检测行业市场政策、产业链图谱、市场规模、竞争格局及发展趋势研判:输配电电器检测需求占比最大,超30%[图]
Chan Ye Xin Xi Wang· 2025-07-08 01:55
Overview - The electrical testing market in China is rapidly growing, with a projected market size of 4.144 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 7.94% [1][10] - High-voltage electrical testing accounts for approximately 66.07% of the market, while low-voltage testing makes up about 33.93% [10] - The increasing consumer demand for quality, safety, and performance in electrical products is driving companies to prioritize product testing [10] - The Belt and Road Initiative is accelerating the overseas expansion of Chinese electrical companies, increasing the demand for electrical testing results in international markets [1][10] Market Policies - China has implemented stricter regulations on the quality, safety, and environmental standards of electrical products, creating a favorable policy environment for the electrical testing industry [4] - A series of policies have been introduced, including the "Action Plan for the Development of Intelligent Testing Equipment Industry (2023-2025)" and "Guidance on Promoting the Green Development of Manufacturing Industry" [4][6] Industry Chain - The upstream of the electrical testing industry includes suppliers of testing equipment, testing consumables, and software [8] - The midstream consists of demand markets covering various sectors such as power distribution, household appliances, and automotive electronics [8] Market Demand Structure - The largest demand for electrical testing comes from the power distribution sector, accounting for over 30%, followed by household appliances and machine tools at approximately 21.57% and 11.87%, respectively [8] - The total investment in China's power sector is projected to reach 1.777 trillion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 14.63% [8] Competitive Landscape - The electrical testing market is divided into high-voltage and low-voltage testing, with the low-voltage segment being highly fragmented and dominated by numerous small enterprises [12] - High-voltage testing is characterized by higher technical requirements and fewer leading companies, with notable players including the Electric Power Research Institute and Xi'an High Voltage Electrical Research Institute [12][14][17] Representative Companies - Suzhou Electrical Science Research Institute Co., Ltd. is a leading third-party testing organization with a revenue of 619 million yuan in 2024, where high-voltage testing accounted for 76.91% of its income [14] - Xi'an High Voltage Electrical Research Institute Co., Ltd. reported a total revenue of 798 million yuan in 2024, with testing service income making up 92.47% of its total revenue [17] Development Trends - The application of technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and cloud computing in the electrical testing industry is expected to increase, enhancing testing efficiency and accuracy [19] - There is a growing demand for customized testing services as the market becomes more segmented, with a shift towards comprehensive services including equipment status assessment and predictive maintenance [19]
全票赞成 电科院原董事会秘书当选董事长
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang· 2025-07-04 06:22
Group 1 - The new chairman of the company is Yuan Lei, who was previously the financial director and board secretary [1] - The new general manager is Chen Fenglin, who has been with the company since July 2002 and held various positions [2] - The new board secretary is Zhang Yueyan, who has experience in investment management and analysis [2] Group 2 - The election and appointment of the new leadership received unanimous support from the board, indicating a potential easing of relations among shareholders [3]
电科院: 关于选举董事长、专门委员会委员及聘任高管的公告
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-07-03 16:26
Core Points - The company held its sixth board meeting on July 3, 2025, where several key appointments and elections were approved [1][2] - Yuan Lei was elected as the chairman of the board for a term of three years [1] - Chen Fenglin was appointed as the general manager for a term of three years and is also the legal representative of the company [2] - Yuan Lei was also appointed as the financial director for a term of three years [2] - Zhang Yueyan was appointed as the board secretary for a term of three years [2] - After the board reshuffle, Ji Xiyue and He Xiuming will no longer hold their previous positions, with Ji leaving the company entirely [3][7] Management Changes - The new chairman, Yuan Lei, will serve for three years starting from the date of the board meeting [1] - The new general manager, Chen Fenglin, will also serve for three years and is recognized as the legal representative [2] - Yuan Lei's appointment as financial director is confirmed, meeting all legal and regulatory requirements [2] - Zhang Yueyan's appointment as board secretary is also confirmed, with qualifications meeting the necessary standards [2] - Ji Xiyue and He Xiuming have completed their terms, with Ji leaving the company and He continuing in a different role [3][7]
电科院: 对外担保制度
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-07-03 16:26
Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the external guarantee system of Suzhou Electrical Appliance Research Institute Co., Ltd, aiming to regulate external guarantee behaviors, control risks, and protect financial safety and investors' rights. Group 1: General Principles - The company establishes this system to standardize external guarantee behaviors and effectively control risks [1] - External guarantees include providing guarantees, mortgages, pledges, or other forms for third parties, including subsidiaries [1] - Guarantees must adhere to principles of prudence, equality, voluntariness, and integrity [1] Group 2: Conditions for Providing Guarantees - The board of directors must thoroughly investigate the financial and operational status of the guaranteed party before approving guarantees [2] - Guarantees for related parties must have reasonable commercial logic and be disclosed promptly after board approval [2] - Other shareholders of subsidiaries must provide equal guarantees or counter-guarantees proportionate to their investment [2] Group 3: Approval Process - External guarantees require approval from the board of directors or shareholders' meeting [3] - The finance department manages guarantee applications and conducts preliminary reviews [3] - Relevant documents must accompany guarantee applications submitted to the board [3] Group 4: Disclosure Requirements - Guarantees exceeding 50% of the latest audited net assets or 30% of total assets require board and shareholder approval [3] - The board must approve guarantees exceeding 10% of the latest audited net assets or those for shareholders and related parties [4] Group 5: Risk Management and Execution - The finance department is responsible for daily management of guarantees and must report any significant changes in the guaranteed party's repayment ability [8] - If a guaranteed debt needs extension, it is treated as a new guarantee requiring re-approval [6] - The company must pursue recovery from the guaranteed party if it assumes guarantee responsibilities [8] Group 6: Information Disclosure - The company must disclose guarantee matters promptly if the guaranteed party fails to repay within 15 trading days or faces bankruptcy [26] - All relevant documents regarding guarantees must be submitted to the board secretary [27] Group 7: Responsibilities - All directors must strictly review guarantee matters according to the system and bear legal responsibility for any violations [29] - Management personnel who exceed their authority in approving guarantees may face legal consequences if losses occur [30]
电科院: 募集资金管理制度
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-07-03 16:26
Core Viewpoint - The company has established a fundraising management system to enhance the supervision and efficiency of the funds raised through stock issuance, ensuring compliance with relevant laws and regulations [1][2][3]. Fundraising Management - The company defines fundraising as funds raised through stock issuance for specific purposes, excluding funds raised for equity incentive plans [1]. - The board of directors is responsible for monitoring the management and usage of the raised funds to prevent investment risks and ensure effective use [1][2]. - A detailed ledger must be maintained by the finance department to record the expenditure and investment of the raised funds [1][2]. Fund Storage - The company must prudently select commercial banks to open special accounts for fundraising, ensuring that these accounts are used solely for the raised funds [7][8]. - A tripartite supervision agreement must be signed with the underwriter or independent financial advisor and the commercial bank within one month of the funds being received [8][9]. Fund Usage - The company must use the raised funds in accordance with the commitments made in the prospectus and cannot change the usage without proper procedures [9][10]. - The raised funds cannot be used for high-risk investments or financial investments such as securities trading [10][11]. - If a fundraising project cannot be completed within the original timeframe, the company must seek board approval for an extension and disclose the reasons [11][12]. Changes in Fund Usage - Any changes in the use of raised funds must be approved by the board and disclosed to shareholders [20][21]. - The company must conduct feasibility analyses for new investment projects to ensure they have good market prospects and profitability [21][22]. Fund Management and Supervision - The board must regularly review the actual storage, management, and usage of the raised funds, providing semi-annual and annual reports [24][25]. - Independent auditors must verify the actual investment projects and amounts, ensuring compliance with regulations [25][26]. Information Disclosure - The company is required to fulfill its information disclosure obligations regarding the management of raised funds in accordance with relevant regulations [27].
电科院: 董事会审计委员会议事规则
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-07-03 16:26
General Provisions - The audit committee is established to enhance the supervision of financial information, internal control, and auditing processes within the company [1][2] - The audit committee operates independently and is not subject to interference from other departments or individuals within the company [1][2] Composition of the Audit Committee - The audit committee consists of three directors, with a majority being independent directors, and must include a professional accountant as the chairperson [2][3] - Members must possess relevant professional knowledge and experience, ensuring they can effectively oversee and evaluate internal and external audit work [3][4] Responsibilities and Authority - The main responsibilities of the audit committee include reviewing financial information, supervising external and internal audits, and ensuring effective internal controls [5][6] - The committee has the authority to propose the hiring or replacement of external auditors and to evaluate their performance [6][8] Meeting Procedures - The audit committee is required to hold regular meetings at least quarterly, with additional meetings called as necessary [32][33] - A quorum of two-thirds of the members is required for meetings to proceed, and decisions are made based on majority votes [40][46] Decision-Making and Reporting - Decisions made by the audit committee must be documented and reported to the board of directors, including any dissenting opinions [54][56] - The committee is responsible for tracking the implementation of its decisions and ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements [58][59] Conflict of Interest - Members with a conflict of interest must recuse themselves from discussions and votes related to the matter [61][63] - The committee must ensure that decisions are made without the influence of interested parties [62][63] Miscellaneous Provisions - The rules established for the audit committee are subject to national laws and regulations, as well as the company's articles of association [66][67] - The rules take effect upon approval by the board of directors [67]
电科院: 关联交易决策制度
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-07-03 16:26
General Principles - The company establishes a decision-making system for related transactions to ensure fairness in transactions with related parties, based on relevant laws and regulations [1][2] - Related transactions must be documented in written agreements, adhering to principles of equality, voluntariness, equivalence, and compensation [1][2] Definition of Related Parties - Related parties include both legal entities and natural persons that have a significant relationship with the company, such as those controlling or holding more than 5% of shares [3][4] - The company must disclose any related relationships promptly to ensure transparency [2][3] Types of Related Transactions - Related transactions encompass various activities, including asset purchases, financial assistance, guarantees, leasing, and joint investments [3][4][5] - Transactions must comply with national laws and be conducted on a fair and honest basis [3][4] Decision-Making Procedures - Proposals for related transactions must be submitted by the company's functional departments, detailing the specifics and impact on the company and shareholders [4][5] - Transactions exceeding certain thresholds require approval from independent directors and may need to be submitted to the board or shareholders for further review [4][5][6] Approval and Disclosure Requirements - Transactions with related natural persons over 300,000 yuan and with related legal entities over 3 million yuan must be approved by independent directors and disclosed [5][6] - The company must ensure that related directors abstain from voting on transactions to avoid conflicts of interest [5][6] Daily Related Transactions - For daily related transactions, the company must establish written agreements and submit them for approval based on total transaction amounts [8][9] - If significant changes occur in ongoing agreements, new terms must be submitted for approval [9][10] Exemptions from Approval - Certain transactions, such as public tenders or those with predetermined pricing, may be exempt from the usual approval processes [10][11] - Transactions involving cash subscriptions for publicly issued securities are also exempt from related transaction requirements [11][12] Implementation and Management - The decision-making system will be effective upon approval by the shareholders' meeting and will be managed by the board of directors [11][12]
电科院: 内部审计管理制度
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-07-03 16:26
Core Viewpoint - The internal audit management system of Suzhou Electrical Appliance Research Institute Co., Ltd. aims to standardize internal audit work, enhance audit quality, and protect investors' rights and interests, in compliance with relevant laws and regulations [2][3]. Group 1: General Principles - The internal audit is defined as an evaluation activity conducted by internal personnel to assess the effectiveness of internal controls, risk management, and the authenticity and completeness of financial information [2]. - The board of directors is responsible for establishing and implementing effective internal control systems [2][3]. Group 2: Internal Audit Organization and Personnel - An audit committee is established under the board of directors, consisting of three non-executive directors, with a majority being independent directors [3]. - The audit department is set up as the internal audit body, reporting to the audit committee and the board of directors [3][4]. - The audit department must maintain independence and should not be under the leadership of the finance department [3][4]. Group 3: Responsibilities and Requirements of Audit Institutions - The audit committee is responsible for guiding and supervising the internal audit department, reviewing annual audit plans, and reporting significant issues to the board [4][5]. - The audit department is tasked with evaluating the completeness and effectiveness of internal control systems and auditing financial data for legality and authenticity [5][6]. Group 4: Implementation of Internal Audits - The audit department must conduct internal control evaluations at least annually and report findings to the board or audit committee [9][10]. - The audit department is required to check the use of raised funds and report any significant violations or risks to the board [10][11]. Group 5: Supervision and Management of Internal Audit Work - The company must establish a mechanism for evaluating the performance of internal auditors and hold them accountable for significant issues [30][31]. - Serious violations by departments or individuals during audits may lead to disciplinary actions or legal consequences [31][32]. Group 6: Miscellaneous Provisions - The internal audit management system will take effect upon approval by the board and will be interpreted by the board [17][18].
电科院: 信息披露事务管理制度
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-07-03 16:26
Core Points - The company has established an information disclosure management system to ensure the accuracy, completeness, and timeliness of information disclosed to protect the rights of investors and the company itself [1][2][3] - The information disclosure obligations apply to various stakeholders, including the board of directors, senior management, and significant shareholders [2][3] - The company emphasizes the importance of disclosing "major information" that could significantly impact stock prices, ensuring that all disclosures are fair and equitable to all investors [2][3][4] Information Disclosure Principles - Information disclosure is a continuous responsibility of the company, adhering to legal and regulatory requirements [6][7] - The company must ensure that all disclosed information is accurate, complete, and free from misleading statements or omissions [7][8] - In cases where events do not meet disclosure standards but may impact stock prices, the company is required to disclose relevant information [9][10] Types of Information Disclosure - The company must disclose various types of documents, including annual reports, interim reports, and significant event announcements [15][23] - The company is required to provide timely updates on any major events that could affect stock prices, including changes in management or significant financial transactions [30][36] - Specific thresholds for disclosure are established, such as transactions exceeding 10% of audited net profit or significant asset sales [11][12][14] Management of Information Disclosure - The board of directors is responsible for overseeing the information disclosure process, with the board secretary acting as the direct responsible person [47][48] - All departments and subsidiaries must report any significant information to the board secretary promptly [50][51] - The company has established procedures for the internal flow and external disclosure of information, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements [59][60] Confidentiality Measures - The company implements strict confidentiality measures to limit the dissemination of insider information before public disclosure [67][68] - Individuals with access to sensitive information are required to sign confidentiality agreements to prevent unauthorized disclosures [70][71] - The company must report any leaks or unusual trading activities immediately to the relevant authorities [73][74] Investor Relations Activities - The company aims to maintain transparency during investor relations activities, avoiding the disclosure of undisclosed major information [77][78] - All investor meetings must be announced in advance, and any questions that could lead to the disclosure of sensitive information will be declined [79][80] - The company must ensure that all communications with investors comply with legal and regulatory standards [85]
电科院: 重大投资和交易决策制度
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-07-03 16:26
Core Points - The document outlines the major investment and transaction decision-making system of Suzhou Electrical Appliance Research Institute Co., Ltd, aiming to standardize external investment behaviors in compliance with relevant laws and regulations [2][11] - The system emphasizes the clear division of responsibilities among the shareholders' meeting, board of directors, chairman, and management to ensure operational efficiency [2][3] Group 1: General Provisions - The company must adhere to the Company Law, Securities Law, and relevant regulations from the Shenzhen Stock Exchange [2] - The term "transaction" encompasses various activities, including asset purchases or sales, external investments, financial assistance, guarantees, leasing, and more [2][3] Group 2: Decision-Making Procedures - Transactions reaching certain thresholds must be submitted for board review and timely disclosure, including those where the total asset involved exceeds 10% of the latest audited total assets or where the transaction amount exceeds 10% of the latest audited net assets [3][5] - For transactions involving assets over 50% of the latest audited total assets or significant revenue/profit thresholds, shareholder meeting approval is required [5][6] Group 3: Reporting and Disclosure - Transactions that do not meet the specified thresholds may still require disclosure if deemed necessary by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange [8][9] - The company must provide audit or evaluation reports for transactions that meet certain criteria, ensuring transparency and compliance [13][14] Group 4: Additional Provisions - The document specifies that the company can exempt certain transactions from shareholder meeting procedures under specific conditions, such as receiving cash assets or debt relief [15] - The system will take effect upon approval by the shareholders' meeting and will be interpreted by the board of directors [11][11]