Core Insights - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's capital market has achieved steady growth in both "quantity" and "quality," laying a solid foundation for high-quality development in the "15th Five-Year Plan" [1] Regulatory Framework - A comprehensive regulatory framework has been established, with the implementation of the new Securities Law and the introduction of significant regulations such as the Futures and Derivatives Law and Private Fund Supervision Regulations, enhancing the legal system of China's capital market [1] Market Structure - The multi-layered and widely covered market system has been improved, with the A-share market's total market value surpassing 100 trillion yuan in August, and the introduction of various innovative financial products in the bond market [2] Investment and Financing - Over the past five years, the total financing through stock and bond markets reached 57.5 trillion yuan, with the direct financing ratio increasing to 31.6%, and over 90% of newly listed companies being technology-related [3] Market Stability Mechanisms - A collaborative market stability mechanism has been gradually improved, enhancing the resilience and risk resistance of the A-share market, with the annualized volatility of the Shanghai Composite Index decreasing by 2.8 percentage points [4] Market Environment - A fair and just market environment has been further established, with significant increases in administrative penalties for financial misconduct, enhancing market transparency and ecological integrity [4]

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's capital market has achieved steady quantitative growth and effective qualitative improvement, laying a solid foundation for high-quality development in the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Regulatory Framework - The regulatory framework has been significantly enhanced, with the implementation of the new Securities Law prompting a systematic overhaul of related regulations, including the introduction of the Futures and Derivatives Law and Private Fund Supervision Regulations [1] - Over 60 supporting rules have been issued following the State Council's opinions on strengthening regulation and preventing risks, fundamentally restructuring the basic system and regulatory logic of the capital market [1] Market Structure - The multi-layered and widely covered market system has been improved, with the successful establishment and high-quality development of the Beijing Stock Exchange and ongoing reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and Growth Enterprise Market [2] - As of August this year, the total market value of the A-share market has surpassed 100 trillion yuan, with a diverse range of bond market products and 157 futures and options varieties covering major sectors of the national economy [2] Investment and Financing Coordination - In the past five years, the total financing through the exchange market reached 57.5 trillion yuan, with the proportion of direct financing increasing to 31.6%, up by 2.8 percentage points from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] - Over 90% of newly listed companies are technology-related, with the market capitalization of the technology sector now exceeding 25% of the total A-share market, significantly higher than the combined market capitalization of the banking, non-banking financial, and real estate sectors [3] Market Stability Mechanisms - A collaborative market stability mechanism has been gradually improved, with the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) working with various departments to strengthen policy, funding, and expectation hedging to effectively prevent significant market fluctuations and systemic risks [3] - The resilience and risk resistance of the A-share market have notably improved, with the annualized volatility of the Shanghai Composite Index at 15.9%, a decrease of 2.8 percentage points compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] Market Environment - A fair and just market environment has been further established, with the CSRC enhancing its regulatory framework and increasing penalties for financial fraud, market manipulation, and insider trading, resulting in 2,214 administrative penalties and 41.4 billion yuan in fines during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [4] - The series of market stabilization policies have yielded positive results, with the A-share market demonstrating resilience against external shocks and maintaining stable performance of major stock indices [4]

二是多层次、广覆盖的市场体系更加完备。 纵深推进科创板、创业板改革，成功设立并高质量推进北交所建设，持续深化新三板改革，稳步发展结 构合理、功能互补的多层次股权市场。今年8月，A股市场总市值首次突破了100万亿元。交易所债券市 场产品日趋丰富，公募REITs、科创债、资产证券化等一些创新品种也在加快发展。全市场期货期权品 种达到157个，广泛覆盖了国民经济主要的产业领域，同时还设立了广期所，更好地促进绿色发展。 三是投资和融资相协调的市场功能不断健全。 近五年，交易所市场股债融资合计达到57.5万亿元，直接融资比重稳中有升，较"十三五"末提升了2.8个 百分点，达到了31.6%。资本市场服务科技创新跑出"加速度"，资本市场含科量进一步提升。近年来， 新上市企业九成以上都是科技企业或者科技含量比较高的企业。目前A股科技板块市值占比超过1/4，已 明显高于银行、非银金融、房地产行业市值合计占比。市值前50名公司当中科技企业从"十三五"末的18 家提升到当前的24家。同时，上市公司主动回报投资者的意识也明显的增强。这五年，上市公司通过分 红回购派发红包，合计达到10.6万亿元，比"十三五"增长超过八成，相当于同期股 ...

Group 1: Dividend Policy and Financial Performance - The company has maintained a fixed dividend policy since 2009, consistently paying HKD 0.35 per share, with a dividend payout ratio increasing from 44% in 2009 to 114% in 2024, and total dividends rising from HKD 2.3 billion to HKD 6.5 billion, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.2% [1] - The projected net profit attributable to shareholders for 2025-2027 is estimated at HKD 5.848 billion, HKD 6.044 billion, and HKD 6.456 billion, representing year-on-year growth rates of 2.4%, 3.4%, and 6.8% respectively [1] Group 2: Hong Kong Gas Operations - The company is the sole gas supplier in Hong Kong, serving 2.04 million users by the end of 2024, achieving a penetration rate of 74% [2] - Despite a decline in gas consumption from 28,556 TJ to 27,159 TJ (a decrease of 4.9%) from 2013 to 2024, the company's EBITDA from Hong Kong operations increased from HKD 4.2 billion to HKD 5.8 billion, with a CAGR of 3.0% [2] - The company benefits from a price adjustment mechanism that allows for biannual rate increases, which helps maintain stable revenue despite consumption declines [2] Group 3: Mainland China Business Expansion - The company has expanded its mainland operations since 1994, covering 23 provincial regions, primarily in first and second-tier cities along the eastern coast and Chengdu-Chongqing area [3] - From 2019 to 2024, the gas sales volume grew at a CAGR of 7.3%, while the national apparent consumption volume grew at 7.0% [3] - The company is expected to benefit from a projected CAGR of 5.9% in national natural gas consumption from 2024 to 2030, with an anticipated increase in gas price differentials [3] Group 4: Business Diversification and Green Energy - The company is restructuring its extended business, which includes smart kitchens, insurance, and home safety, with significant market shares in Hong Kong but lower penetration in mainland China [4] - The company plans to integrate its extended business operations in mainland China and Hong Kong and is looking to attract strategic investors [4] - The company is also focusing on green energy initiatives, including green methanol, sustainable aviation fuel, and hydrogen, with production capacity expected to be released gradually from 2025 to 2028 [4] Group 5: Capital Expenditure and Cash Flow Management - Operating cash flow decreased slightly from HKD 10.5 billion to HKD 9.0 billion between 2021 and 2024, while capital expenditure reduced from HKD 10.2 billion in 2023 to HKD 6.0 billion in 2024 [5] - The company is optimizing non-core business operations and may pursue asset restructuring, which could improve free cash flow to cover annual fixed dividends of HKD 6.5 billion [5]

Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong and China Gas Company Limited has maintained a fixed dividend policy since 2009, with a consistent dividend payout of HKD 0.35 per share, leading to a significant increase in dividend payout ratio and total dividend amount over the years [1] Group 1: Dividend Policy and Financial Performance - The company has increased its dividend payout ratio from 44% in 2009 to 114% in 2024, with total dividends rising from HKD 2.3 billion to HKD 6.5 billion, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.2% [1] - Forecasted net profit attributable to shareholders for 2025-2027 is expected to be HKD 58.48 billion, HKD 60.44 billion, and HKD 64.56 billion, representing year-on-year growth of 2.4%, 3.4%, and 6.8% respectively [1] Group 2: Hong Kong Gas Operations - The company is the sole gas supplier in Hong Kong, serving 2.04 million users with a penetration rate of 74% [2] - Despite a decline in gas consumption from 28,556 TJ to 27,159 TJ (a decrease of 4.9%) from 2013 to 2024, the company's EBITDA from Hong Kong operations has grown from HKD 4.2 billion to HKD 5.8 billion, with a CAGR of 3.0% [2] - The company benefits from a price adjustment mechanism that allows for biannual rate increases, which helps maintain stable revenue despite declining consumption [2] Group 3: Mainland China Operations - The company has expanded its mainland operations since 1994, covering 23 provincial regions, primarily in first and second-tier cities along the eastern coast and Chengdu-Chongqing area [3] - From 2019 to 2024, the gas sales volume has grown at a CAGR of 7.3%, aligning with the national consumption growth rate of 7.0% [3] - The company anticipates an increase in gas price differentials in mainland China, with projections of HKD 0.54, HKD 0.55, and HKD 0.58 per cubic meter for 2025-2027 [3] Group 4: Business Diversification and Green Energy - The company is restructuring its extended business segments, which include smart kitchens, insurance, and home safety, with significant market shares in Hong Kong but lower penetration in mainland China [4] - The company is also focusing on green energy initiatives, including green methanol, sustainable aviation fuel, and hydrogen, with production capacity expected to be released gradually from 2025 to 2028 [4] Group 5: Capital Expenditure and Cash Flow Management - Operating cash flow has slightly decreased from HKD 10.5 billion to HKD 9.0 billion between 2021 and 2024, while capital expenditure has reduced from HKD 10.2 billion in 2023 to HKD 6.0 billion in 2024 [5] - The company is optimizing non-core business operations and plans to introduce strategic investors to enhance its extended business segments [5] - Free cash flow is expected to gradually cover the annual fixed dividend of HKD 6.5 billion due to improved cash flow management and asset disposal strategies [5]

作者丨龚乐凡 陈文珊 股权激励是吸引和留住人才，推动公司增长的重要工具。对于准备赴港上市的企业，应该如何做好股权激励、防止"踩坑"？企业和高管会忽略哪些因素或面 临哪些自己并未察觉的问题，有哪些工具可以为企业所用？本文基于笔者服务赴港上市企业进行股权激励设计和安排的经验，总结归纳常见的问题，以飨读 者。 在资本市场的语境下，包括股权融资和上市，股权激励都是投资人以及资本评估一家企业的增长潜力、人才以及护城河、抗风险（例如"抗挖角"）能力的一 项重要评估指标。本文总结了六个主要方面的问题，包括股权激励工具错配问题，外管37号文登记问题，持股平台与架构设计问题，高昂税负及行权与财报 影响问题，招股书披露与联交所关注问题，跨境股权激励与争议解决问题。其中的不少问题都具有时间的敏感性，也就说，越晚发现，面临的风险越大，解 决的成本也越高，因此需要企业、创始人、董事会及早关注，采用严谨和专业的方式，结合法律、税务、监管的考量统筹加以筹划和设计。 1.中企赴港上市公司股权激励趋势看点 中国企业在A股、港股和美股三大资本市场，股权激励计划普及率持续上升，激励常态化趋势明显。2024年港股共有109家上市公司公告采纳股权激励 ...

Core Insights - China's service trade has shown steady growth, with service exports reaching 1.7 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, a 15% increase year-on-year, and accounting for 11.5% of total exports, up 0.7 percentage points from the previous year [1][4]. Group 1: Service Trade Growth - The total service trade import and export volume reached 3.9 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, reflecting an 8% year-on-year growth [1]. - Traditional service sectors such as transportation and travel have driven the growth, with transportation service exports at 418.5 billion yuan (up 23.9%) and travel service exports at 174.87 billion yuan (up 68.7%) [4]. - Knowledge-intensive service exports reached 865.04 billion yuan, growing by 7.8%, indicating a significant increase in international competitiveness [4]. Group 2: Global Value Chain (GVC) Dynamics - The role of service trade in the global value chain has become increasingly prominent, with high-value segments like R&D, finance, and logistics being essential components [2]. - The interaction between goods and service trade is reciprocal, with services supporting cross-border goods movement and vice versa [5]. Group 3: Future Opportunities and Policy Support - The global service trade is expected to grow, with the WTO projecting a 4% increase in global service exports by 2025 [6]. - China's service trade is anticipated to benefit from a supportive policy environment, with measures to enhance service export capabilities and digital trade initiatives [7][9]. - The focus on digital trade and high-level openness is expected to facilitate China's transition from a manufacturing hub to a service and innovation center [7][8].

Group 1: Political Landscape - The approval rating for President Lee Jae-myung has risen to 56%, marking a 2.4 percentage point increase over the past week, reflecting a positive trend in public perception of his governance [1][2] - Lee Jae-myung's administration is characterized by a focus on restoring and stabilizing the government after the previous administration's turmoil, with a notable emphasis on direct communication with the public [2][5] Group 2: Economic Measures - The new government prioritizes economic recovery and has introduced basic income policies, distributing consumer vouchers ranging from 150,000 to 550,000 KRW (approximately 770 to 2800 RMB) to stimulate spending [4][5] - Recent economic indicators show a rebound, with the KOSPI index surpassing 3300 points, and small business sales increasing by 6.44% year-on-year during a recent four-week period [4][5] - The Bank of Korea has revised its GDP growth forecast for the year from 0.8% to 0.9%, with a reported 0.7% quarter-on-quarter growth in Q2, the highest since Q1 2024 [5][6] Group 3: Foreign Relations Challenges - President Lee faces complex diplomatic challenges, particularly in managing relations with the U.S., highlighted by recent tensions over the detention of Korean workers in the U.S. [7][8] - The U.S. has imposed tariffs and is requiring increased investment from South Korea, complicating the economic landscape for Korean companies operating in the U.S. [7][8] - Lee's initial foreign visits included Japan, aiming to foster better relations, but potential shifts in Japan's political landscape could complicate future diplomatic efforts [8][9]

Core Points - A company chairman was detained for insider trading after revealing confidential information to his celebrity girlfriend, leading to significant public interest and media coverage [1][3]. - The chairman's actions resulted in a financial loss of 5 million yuan due to a failed restructuring attempt [3]. - The celebrity, identified as Chu Yinan, had previously faced penalties from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) and was fined 400,000 yuan for her involvement in insider trading [5][7]. Company and Industry Summary - The case highlights the risks associated with insider trading within the corporate environment, particularly involving high-profile individuals [3][5]. - The relationship between Chu Yinan and the chairman, Zheng Mouwen, was characterized by frequent communication, which raised red flags regarding potential insider trading activities [7]. - The investigation revealed that Chu Yinan used funds provided by Zheng Mouwen for her trading activities, further complicating the legal implications of the case [5][7].

调查还显示，投资者对中国市场的兴趣正在回升。当被问及本月美股（S&P 500）和中国股市（MSCI China）谁将表现更佳时，投资者的看法几乎各占一半，显示出对中国市场的关注度已与美股旗鼓相 当。数据显示，高达62%的受访者计划维持或增加其在中国股市的头寸。这反映了市场在夏季经历强劲 反弹后吸引力的提升，但报告同时指出，近期市场的一些动态令部分投资者的热情有所降温，引发了对 潜在回调风险的关注。此外，美元的走势也再次成为焦点。继上月短暂反弹后，做空美元的共识似乎重 新占据上风。不过，对于驱动美元在年内剩余时间走势的关键因素——无论是利率差、美联储政策还是 全球储备多元化——投资者之间尚未形成明确的共识。 黄金为王：做多意愿达到记录最高点 引人注目的是，在众多资产类别中，黄金成为了最无争议的选择。据调查报告，看好金价走势的投资者 与看空者的比例达到了接近8比1。这是黄金首次在高盛调查中成为最受欢迎的多头交易，其热度是"史 无前例的"，甚至超越发达市场股票。报告分析，无论是预期美联储即将开启降息周期的多头，还是担 忧美联储独立性、寻求避险的空头，都将黄金视为理想配置。此外，来自各国央行和潜在私人投资者的 需求， ...