The copper market has been jolted by disruptions at Indonesia’s Grasberg mine, with ripple effects spreading across supply forecasts and price expectations. With the mine operator declaring force majeure, Goldman Sachs slashed its mine supply outlook for 2025 and 2026, turning a projected surplus into deficit territory.“A prolonged disruption at the Grasberg mine could drive copper prices even higher, while intensifying supply challenges for smelters already facing feedstock shortages,” analysts at ING said ...

Domestic Developments - The steel industry has set a target for an average annual growth of around 4% in value added for 2025-2026, as outlined in the "Steel Industry Stabilization and Growth Work Plan" issued on September 22[6] - The financial sector has achieved significant growth, with total assets of the banking industry reaching approximately 470 trillion yuan, ranking first globally, and the stock and bond markets ranking second[9] - The service trade policy aims to enhance quality and expand capacity, focusing on five key areas including capital utilization and international market expansion, with service exports growing by 15.3% year-on-year from January to July 2025[14] International Developments - U.S. President Trump announced a new fee of $100,000 for H-1B visa applications, which may hinder the recruitment of tech talent[15] - The Eurozone's composite PMI rose to 51.2 in September, the highest in 16 months, indicating economic expansion, although concerns about growth sustainability remain due to weak new orders[17] - Freeport-McMoRan announced a supply contract entered into "force majeure" status due to a significant landslide at its Grasberg mine, which may reduce copper production by approximately 35% in 2026[21] Commodity Prices - Brent crude oil prices increased by 1.57% week-on-week, while iron ore and cathode copper prices rose by 0.48% and 0.12%, respectively[23] - Rebar prices increased by 0.32%, cement prices rose by 1.85%, and thermal coal prices went up by 1.69% week-on-week[28] - Real estate sales in 30 major cities increased by 19.73% week-on-week, with first-tier cities seeing a 21.50% increase[38]

中金主要观点如下： 自由港发布Grasberg运营状况更新公告，大幅下调四季度与来年铜矿产量预期 9月24日，自由港发布了Grasberg运营状况的更新公告。公司下调4Q25 的产量指引至"可忽略的水平"(原 先预估四季度铜产量为20.2万吨)，同时下调35%的26年全年铜产量指引，即26.95万吨。分矿区来看， 公司预计未受到影响的Big Gossan与Deep MLZ矿区将在2025年四季度中旬复产(两矿区约占Grasberg 30%的产量)，而事故所在的GBC矿区(约占70%产量)将自26年上半年陆续复产，其中PB2与PB3将在 1H26复产，PB1S将在2H26复产，而PB1C则需要到27 年复产。公司预计Grasberg整体将自27年起恢复 至事故发生前的产出水平。 干扰事件或消解来年纸面供应压力，25-26年铜平衡表或将转为短缺 根据中金近期的路演反馈，市场对2026年铜精矿的纸面供应压力显露出一定的担忧。中金预计2026年的 增量仍将主要来自于已投产大型项目的爬产或扩建，包括Oyu Tolgoi地下矿、Quebrada Blanca爬产、 Malmyzh爬产、以及Almalyk Yoshlik矿 ...

BNP Paribas Exane将麦克莫兰铜金的目标价从52美元上调至56美元，维持"跑赢大市"评级。(格隆汇) ...

一场重大矿难事故正让全球第二大铜矿陷入停产，并由此引发了全球金属市场的强烈震动。 9月24日，美国矿业巨头矿业巨头Freeport-McMoRan（FCX）发表声明宣布，其供应合同进入"不可抗力"状态。而这一突发事件被华尔街迅速定性 为"黑天鹅事件"，点燃了市场对铜供应长期短缺的忧虑，并推动铜价大幅飙升。 华尔街见闻写道，事件的核心是Freeport位于印尼的Grasberg矿山。该公司确认，9月8日发生的一场大规模泥石流事故已造成两名工人死亡，另有 五人失踪。作为应对，公司已全面暂停该矿区的生产活动，并启动了不可抗力条款，该条款允许生产商在遭遇不可预见的灾难时暂停履行供应合 同。 高盛："黑天鹅"来袭，供应缺口或达数十万吨 市场的反应立竿见影。消息传出后，纽约商品交易所（COMEX）的铜期货价格上涨近4%，报4.825美元/磅。Freeport的股价在盘前交易中重挫， 而其竞争对手如嘉能可和Boliden等铜业公司的股价则应声上涨。 丹麦盛宝银行商品策略主管Ole Hansen对此评论道："交易员们先买入，然后再问问题"，精准地描绘了市场在供应恐慌下的本能反应。 高盛的大宗商品团队将此次Grasberg矿山 ...

淡水河谷下调 2025 年资本开支指引至 54-57 亿美元，自由现金流强劲， 若净负债低于 100 亿美元目标下限，将考虑增加股东回报，包括股票回 购或特别股息。 全球第二大铜矿 Grasberg 泥石流事故影响解读及淡水河 谷巴西铁矿调研反馈 20250925 摘要 自由港麦克莫兰 Grasberg 矿山事故导致停产，预计 2025 年铜产量减 少超 20 万吨，2026 年减量或近 30 万吨，2027 年完全复产后仍有至 少 10 万吨以上减量，严重影响公司盈利能力。 Grasberg 矿山 GBC 矿体事故暴露出地下开采的技术或设计缺陷，修复 费用预估可能达 10 亿美元以上，加之铜精矿出口禁令和运营合同续约 谈判的不确定性，公司面临多重挑战。 矿山事故加剧全球铜供应紧张，LME 铜价维持高位，叠加美联储降息预 期，未来几个季度铜价预计维持强势，建议关注专注于铜矿开采的公司。 淡水河谷卡帕内马项目重启新增 1,500 万吨铁矿石产能，生产成本低于 20 美元/吨，采用干法选矿避免尾矿坝风险，提升公司盈利能力。 淡水河谷卡拉加斯地区 Ceris 扩产项目提前获得运营许可，巴卡巴铜矿 初步工作许可获批， ...

有色研究员 从业资格号：F3036210 交易咨询号：Z0015924 0755-23375135 wukj1@wkqh.cn 报告要点： 专题报告 2025-09-26 铜：矿山供应扰动加剧，铜价再次上行 吴坤金 9 月 24 日，自由港公司更新了有关 Grasberg 铜矿泥浆事故的最新信息。初步评估表明，随着 维修完成以及分阶段重启和运营的开始，这些影响可能会导致 2025 年第四季度和 2026 年生产 大幅推迟，有可能在 2027 年恢复到事故前的开工率。结合自由港公司此前的产量指引，2025 年自由港公司铜矿产量预计较 2024 年减少 26 万吨左右，2026 年产量也将明显低于此前增产 14 万吨的预期，变为仅微幅增加。 铜矿端供应扰动加大，叠加宏观氛围不差（黄金、白银等贵金属价格迭创新高）的背景下，铜 价有望延续较强的表现。同时，需要观察价格上涨后需求的变化，只要库存没有大幅增加，铜 价涨势延续的概率就更大。 有色金属研究 | 铜 铜：矿山供应扰动加剧，铜价再次上行 1、自由港更新印尼 Grasberg 铜矿运营信息，下调未来产量指引 9 月 8 日，自由港印尼 Grasberg 铜矿区块崩 ...

12月合约较三个月合约的价差为正价差每吨21.50美元，高于周三的每吨14.70美元和周二每吨1.30美 元。 Marex公司高级金属策略师Alastair Munro说，铜价下跌的部分原因是商品交易顾问(CTA)的买盘放缓和 美元走强。 CTA投资基金主要由基于技术信号的计算机程序驱动。美元走强使金属对其他货币的持有者来说更加昂 贵。 LME远期曲线反映出供应趋紧态势。近月铜与三个月合约价差周三转为每吨4美元的逆价差，而前一日 为19美元的正价差。 9月25日（周四），伦敦金属交易所(LME)铜价周四从15个月高点回落，由于自由港旗下印尼格拉斯伯 格(Grasberg)铜矿遭遇不可抗力造成的恐慌情绪开始消退。 伦敦时间9月25日17:00(北京时间9月26日00:00)，三个月期铜收盘下跌77.00美元，或0.74%，报每吨 10,259.50美元，该合约盘中稍早一度触及10,485美元，为2024年5月以来最高，因自由港称预计其印尼 部门2026年的产量将比之前预计的低35%，交易商匆忙回补空头头寸。 | | 9月25日LIE基本金属收盘报价(美元/吨) | | | | --- | --- | --- | ...

Group 1 - The Ministry of Commerce of China has initiated an anti-dumping investigation into imported pecans from Mexico and the United States, citing evidence of sales below normal value and significant market impact on domestic products [2] - Sichuan province is implementing housing support policies tailored to individual cities to stabilize real estate consumption and enhance the supply of quality housing [3] - Guangzhou has introduced new policies allowing real estate companies to sell self-held housing, aimed at alleviating financial pressure on developers [4] Group 2 - International copper prices surged, reaching a two-month high due to a mining accident in Indonesia that is expected to reduce copper sales and delay full operations until mid-2026 [5] - As of the end of August 2025, the net asset value of public funds in China reached 36.25 trillion yuan, with 164 fund management institutions operating in the market [7] - The Digital Renminbi International Operation Center has officially commenced operations, focusing on cross-border digital payment and blockchain services [8] Group 3 - The Ministry of Commerce has urged the U.S. to take positive actions to remove unreasonable tariffs on soybean trade to foster bilateral trade and global economic stability [9] - The China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association has expressed strong opposition to "involution" competition in the copper smelting industry, emphasizing the need for regulatory measures to control capacity expansion [10] Group 4 - Zhejiang Xiantong plans to increase investment in Haohai Xingkong and establish a joint venture for robotics business [12] - China National Petroleum Engineering has signed a $2.524 billion contract for a seawater pipeline project in Iraq [12] - Guizhou Province's investment in infrastructure projects has led to significant contract wins for companies like China Railway and Century Hengtong [12]

Group 1: Market Impact - The closure of Freeport McMoRan's Grasberg mine due to a fatal landslide is expected to significantly disrupt global copper supply, potentially leading to a price increase and improved profitability for copper companies [1] - Analysts estimate a loss of 500,000 tons of copper supply over the next 12 to 15 months, with further potential losses of 1 to 2 million tons, equating the impact to the simultaneous closure of three major copper mines [1][3] - The expected impact on global copper production in Q4 2025 is approximately 470,000 tons due to the Freeport closure [3] Group 2: Demand Dynamics - Copper is increasingly recognized as a critical material for green energy transition and digital economy development, with electric vehicles using four times more copper than traditional fuel vehicles [2] - High demand for copper is driven by the growth in AI data centers, with Goldman Sachs predicting an additional consumption of 1 million tons of copper by 2030 for data centers serving AI servers [2] Group 3: Price Forecasts - Goldman Sachs has adjusted its price forecast for copper, indicating an upward risk due to the Grasberg mine closure, with expectations for copper prices to stabilize between $10,200 and $10,500 per ton [2] - The long-term outlook for copper prices remains bullish, with projections of reaching $10,750 per ton by 2027, driven by challenges such as increased mining depth and declining ore grades [2] Group 4: Company Performance - Jiangxi Copper Co. reported a revenue of approximately 256.03 billion RMB in H1 2025, a decrease of 4.97% year-on-year, while net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 19.78% to 4.45 billion RMB [4] - Zijin Mining produced 566,853 tons of copper in H1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 9.3%, with copper sales revenue accounting for 27.8% of total revenue [4] - Luoyang Molybdenum Co. achieved a copper production of 353,600 tons in H1 2025, with a revenue of 31.446 billion RMB, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 29.05% [4] - Minmetals Resources reported a total copper production of 140,368 tons in Q2 2025, a 54% increase year-on-year, driven by improved output from three copper mines [5]