证 券 研 究 报 告 计算机行业重大事项点评 Seedance 2.0 上线，AI 视频迎来"奇点时刻" 事项： ❑ 近日，字节跳动在即梦平台正式上线新一代 AI 视频生成模型 Seedance 2.0， 该模型主打多模态参考与高效创作能力，支持首尾帧、视频片段及音频综合参 考，能精准复刻运镜逻辑、动作细节与音乐氛围，目前已应用于动漫、影视广 告等创作领域。 评论： 重点公司盈利预测、估值及投资评级 | 公司 | 市值 | 营收（亿元） | 归母净利润（亿 | PE | | PS | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | （亿 | | 元） | | | | | | | 元） | 2024A 2025E | 2024A 2025E | 2024A | 2025E | 2024A | 2025E | | 工业 富联 | 11134.5 | 6084.7 9048.7 | 232.2 344.9 | 48.0 | 32.3 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 行业研究 计算机 2026 年 02 月 11 日 | % | 1M | 6M | 12M ...

宏观研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 【宏观快评】 降准降息的前提是什么？ ——2025 年四季度货币政策执行报告学习理解 事 项 2026 年 2 月 10 日，中国人民银行发布了 2025 年四季度货币政策执行报告，我 们对此报告的学习理解如下。 核心观点 1、对于当前经济形势，央行对外表述新增了"全球经济展现出一定韧性…多 数主要经济体货币政策处于降息周期，全球主要股指明显上涨，美元指数波动 下行"，对内表述新增了"但仍存在供强需弱等挑战"。 ①对于货币政策，2025 年在部分经济体关税政策影响经济的背景下，全球经 济需求仍保持一定韧性，这客观支撑了我国经济增长，也引致 2025 年下半年 央行没有动用总量降准降息等工具的必要。我们认为，2026 出口仍大概率是 我国需求的重要支撑因素。 ②对于资本市场，中游行业最受益于出口，且数据来看，中游行业供给收缩更 快，与上下游相比，其"供强需弱"的困境最先反转，我们仍然强调中游制造 或是未来三到六个月景气度最清晰最确定的板块，要高度重视。 2、对于下一阶段货币政策的目标，央行新增加了"引导金融总量合理增长， 信贷均衡投放"。 ①对于"金融总量合理增长"，结合央行专 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the company, with a target price of 299.88 yuan [2][8]. Core Insights - The company is expected to achieve a significant increase in net profit for 2025, with estimates ranging from 1.05 to 1.25 billion yuan, representing a year-over-year growth of 51.78% to 80.69% [2][8]. - The company's revenue is projected to grow substantially, with total revenue expected to reach 11.63 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a year-over-year growth rate of 56.9% [4][9]. - The company is focusing on its "intelligent computing + data storage + server remanufacturing + AIoT smart terminal" business directions, which are expected to drive rapid revenue growth [8][9]. - The company has secured over 200 billion yuan in server procurement for 2025, indicating strong demand for its high-performance computing solutions [8][9]. - The report highlights the company's strategic partnerships with major suppliers in the data storage sector, which are expected to enhance its market position and revenue potential [8][9]. Financial Summary - The company’s total revenue is projected to grow from 7.41 billion yuan in 2024 to 11.63 billion yuan in 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of 56.9% [4][9]. - Net profit is expected to increase from 692 million yuan in 2024 to 1.18 billion yuan in 2025, with a growth rate of 70.8% [4][9]. - Earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to rise from 2.00 yuan in 2024 to 3.41 yuan in 2025 [4][9]. - The company’s price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is projected to decrease from 109 in 2024 to 64 in 2025, indicating improved valuation as earnings grow [4][9].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the company, with a target price of 299.88 CNY [2][8]. Core Insights - The company is expected to achieve a significant increase in net profit for 2025, projecting a range of 1.05 to 1.25 billion CNY, representing a year-over-year growth of 51.78% to 80.69% [2][8]. - The anticipated net profit excluding non-recurring items is forecasted to be between 1.01 to 1.21 billion CNY, with a year-over-year growth of 50.45% to 80.24% [2][8]. - The company is focusing on expanding its smart computing and data storage businesses, which are expected to drive revenue growth [2][8]. Financial Summary - Total revenue is projected to grow from 7.41 billion CNY in 2024 to 11.63 billion CNY in 2025, reflecting a growth rate of 59.1% [4][9]. - The net profit is expected to increase from 692 million CNY in 2024 to 1.18 billion CNY in 2025, with a growth rate of 140.8% [4][9]. - Earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to rise from 2.00 CNY in 2024 to 3.41 CNY in 2025 [4][9]. Business Development - The company plans to invest over 20 billion CNY in server procurement for 2025, indicating a strong demand for high-performance computing infrastructure [8][9]. - The company has established multiple partnerships for enterprise-level storage solutions, which are expected to enhance its market position [8][9]. - The server remanufacturing business is also projected to grow steadily, contributing positively to overall performance [8][9].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The convertible bond market showed a volume - shrinking correction today, with valuations rising month - on - month. The trading sentiment in the convertible bond market weakened, and the median price of convertible bonds decreased slightly. The proportion of high - price bonds above 130 yuan decreased, while the proportion of bonds in the 110 - 120 yuan range increased [2][3]. - In the A - share market, the decline in the positive - stock industry index accounted for more than half, while in the convertible bond market, 18 industries rose. Different industries had different performances in terms of closing price, conversion premium rate, conversion value, and pure bond premium rate [4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Main Index Performance - The CSI Convertible Bond Index decreased by 0.23% month - on - month, the Shanghai Composite Index increased by 0.13%, the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.02%, the ChiNext Index decreased by 0.37%, the SSE 50 Index increased by 0.18%, and the CSI 1000 Index increased by 0.20%. Among market styles, mid - cap value was relatively dominant [2]. - The weighted average closing price of convertible bonds was 142.67 yuan, a 0.32% decrease from yesterday. The closing prices of partial - equity, partial - debt, and balanced convertible bonds changed by +2.17%, - 0.05%, and +0.22% respectively. The proportion of high - price bonds above 130 yuan decreased by 0.12 pct, and the proportion of bonds in the 110 - 120 yuan range increased by 0.29 pct [3]. Market Capital Performance - The trading volume in the convertible bond market was 72.799 billion yuan, a 9.88% decrease month - on - month; the total trading volume of the Wind All - A Index was 2.124745 trillion yuan, a 6.41% decrease month - on - month. The net outflow of the main funds in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 32.204 billion yuan, and the yield of the 10 - year treasury bond decreased by 0.20 bp to 1.81% [2]. Industry Performance - In the A - share market, the top three declining industries were real estate (-1.40%), food and beverage (-1.31%), and commerce and retail (-0.87%); the top three rising industries were media (+4.27%), household appliances (+1.11%), and coal (+0.88%). In the convertible bond market, the top three rising industries were communication (+2.29%), automobile (+2.25%), and media (+1.44%); the top three declining industries were textile and apparel (-2.17%), environmental protection (-1.56%), and non - bank finance (-0.90%) [4]. - In terms of different industry categories: the closing price of the large - cycle category decreased by 0.17%, manufacturing increased by 0.99%, technology increased by 0.80%, large - consumption decreased by 0.39%, and large - finance decreased by 0.41%. The conversion premium rate of the large - cycle category increased by 0.86 pct, manufacturing increased by 0.75 pct, technology decreased by 2.3 pct, large - consumption increased by 0.56 pct, and large - finance decreased by 0.22 pct. The conversion value of the large - cycle category decreased by 0.77%, manufacturing increased by 0.59%, technology increased by 1.91%, large - consumption decreased by 0.34%, and large - finance decreased by 0.43%. The pure bond premium rate of the large - cycle category decreased by 0.36 pct, manufacturing increased by 1.6 pct, technology increased by 1.4 pct, large - consumption decreased by 0.54 pct, and large - finance decreased by 0.48 pct [4][5]. Industry Rotation - Media, household appliances, and coal led the rise. The media industry had a daily increase of 4.27% in the positive - stock market and 1.44% in the convertible bond market; household appliances had a daily increase of 1.11% in the positive - stock market and 0.19% in the convertible bond market; coal had a daily increase of 0.88% in the positive - stock market and 0.85% in the convertible bond market [55].

Core Insights - The report analyzes the factors influencing bond fund returns in Q4 2025, highlighting the impact of credit strategies on yields [7] - It identifies a recovery in credit bond allocation sentiment compared to Q3, with a notable preference for mid-term credit varieties [12][34] - The report emphasizes the importance of leveraging strategies and the contribution of credit downgrades to overall portfolio returns [23][27] Group 1: Performance of Bond Funds - The average return rate for bond funds in Q4 2025 was 0.55%, a significant improvement from -0.32% in Q3 [12] - Credit bond allocation's contribution to returns increased, with a correlation coefficient of 0.0027 in Q4, up from 0.0024 in Q3 [12] - Mid-term bonds (3-5 years) showed a strong contribution to portfolio returns, with a U-shaped relationship between return rates and the average remaining maturity of heavy holdings [17][20] Group 2: Bond Fund Holdings Overview - By the end of Q4 2025, the total scale of credit bonds held by bond funds reached 5.27 trillion yuan, an increase of 303.2 billion yuan from the previous quarter [34] - The proportion of credit bonds in bond fund holdings rose to 63.21%, up from 61.00% in the previous quarter [34] - The average yield of heavy holdings in various bond categories generally declined, indicating a shift in investment strategy towards more liquid varieties [2][3] Group 3: Credit Bond Strategy Analysis - The report notes an increase in the frequency of holdings in government and financial bonds, while credit bond holdings decreased, suggesting a strategy shift towards more liquid assets [2] - The average remaining maturity of heavy credit bond holdings slightly lengthened, indicating a flexible adjustment in duration structure [2] - The report categorizes heavy credit bond holdings by yield ranges, identifying specific opportunities for investment based on implied ratings [4][8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for Kehua Data (002335) with a target price of 71.20 CNY [2][7]. Core Insights - The company is expected to benefit from the growth in AI infrastructure globally, with a focus on product innovation and expanding high-quality customer relationships [7]. - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 92.71 billion CNY, 127.03 billion CNY, and 165.45 billion CNY respectively, with net profits of 5.62 billion CNY, 8.30 billion CNY, and 12.23 billion CNY [2][7]. - The company has shown strong growth in its renewable energy and data center segments, with significant increases in revenue from these areas [7]. Financial Summary - Total revenue for 2024 is projected at 7,757 million CNY, with a year-on-year growth rate of -4.7%. This is expected to rebound to 19.5% in 2025, followed by 37.0% in 2026 and 30.2% in 2027 [2][17]. - Net profit for 2024 is forecasted at 315 million CNY, with a significant increase to 562 million CNY in 2025, and further growth to 830 million CNY in 2026 and 1,223 million CNY in 2027 [2][17]. - Earnings per share (EPS) are expected to rise from 0.61 CNY in 2024 to 1.09 CNY in 2025, reaching 1.61 CNY in 2026 and 2.37 CNY in 2027 [2][17]. Business Segments - The company's three main business segments—renewable energy, data centers, and smart electric power—are projected to generate revenues of 18.52 billion CNY, 13.98 billion CNY, and 4.39 billion CNY respectively in the first half of 2025 [7]. - The share of revenue from the renewable energy segment is expected to increase from 46.51% in 2024 to 49.62% in 2025, indicating a strong growth trajectory [7]. - The overseas business segment has shown a growth trend, with revenue increasing from 310 million CNY in 2020 to 977 million CNY in 2023, despite a slight decline in 2024 [7].

Group 1: Global Monetary Policy Trends - Since the beginning of 2026, among 26 major economies tracked, only 1 has cut rates (Israel) and 1 has raised rates (Australia), while the US, EU, and Japan have kept rates unchanged[2] - Market expectations indicate that the Federal Reserve may cut rates approximately 2 times in 2026, while the European Central Bank (ECB) is not expected to cut rates further as inflation has reached target levels[3][10] - The Bank of Japan is anticipated to raise rates about 2 times in 2026, reflecting a complex economic situation characterized by "stagflation"[3][24] Group 2: Liquidity Tracking - The Federal Reserve's reserve balance has risen to $2.94 trillion, with a reserve-to-GDP ratio of approximately 9.6%, nearing the desired range of 10%-12%[4][44] - The effective federal funds rate (EFFR) and the interest on excess reserves (IOER) spread has stabilized at -1 basis point, indicating no further deterioration in liquidity conditions[5][45] - The liquidity environment remains stable, with US 10-year Treasury bid-ask spreads slightly increasing to around 0.4 basis points, and credit risk premiums remaining low across various markets[6][11]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for Kehua Data (002335) with a target price of 71.20 CNY [2]. Core Insights - The company is expected to benefit from the growth in AI infrastructure globally, with a focus on product innovation and expanding high-quality customer relationships [7]. - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 92.71 billion CNY, 127.03 billion CNY, and 165.45 billion CNY respectively, with net profits of 5.62 billion CNY, 8.30 billion CNY, and 12.23 billion CNY [7]. - The company has shown strong growth in its renewable energy and data center segments, with significant increases in revenue from overseas operations [7]. Financial Summary - Total revenue is projected to decline by 4.7% in 2024, followed by growth rates of 19.5%, 37.0%, and 30.2% in the subsequent years [2]. - Net profit is expected to decrease by 37.9% in 2024, then rebound with growth rates of 78.2%, 47.8%, and 47.3% in the following years [2]. - Earnings per share (EPS) are forecasted to be 0.61 CNY in 2024, increasing to 1.09 CNY, 1.61 CNY, and 2.37 CNY by 2027 [2]. Business Segments - The company’s revenue from the renewable energy sector is projected to increase from 46.51% in 2024 to 49.62% in 2025, indicating a strong growth trajectory [7]. - The data center business is also expected to see revenue improvements, contributing significantly to overall growth [7]. - The overseas business segment has shown a positive trend, with revenue increasing from 3.1 billion CNY in 2020 to 9.77 billion CNY in 2023, despite a slight decline in 2024 [7]. Market Position - Kehua Data is actively engaging in partnerships with major clients like Tencent to enhance its data center offerings, indicating a strategic focus on high-density computing infrastructure [7]. - The company is also exploring international markets, particularly targeting large overseas clients and their partners, to expand its product reach [7].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended," indicating an expected increase in the industry index by over 5% compared to the benchmark index in the next 3-6 months [19]. Core Insights - The release of the national standard for prepared dishes marks the beginning of a new phase of standardization in the industry, promoting high-quality development [7]. - The new regulations define prepared dishes as pre-packaged meals that require heating before consumption, excluding staple foods and ready-to-eat items, thereby establishing a clear framework for industry compliance [7]. - The standards prohibit the addition of preservatives and emphasize the principle of "no unnecessary additives," while also shortening the maximum shelf life to 12 months to address consumer concerns about freshness [7]. - The announcement encourages transparency in the food supply chain, allowing consumers to make informed choices based on clear labeling of food preparation methods [7]. - The trend towards industrialization in the food supply chain is expected to continue, with companies adopting centralized kitchens and efficient sourcing methods to meet consumer demands for safety and transparency [7]. - The report suggests that leading companies in the frozen food sector and customized meal preparation are likely to benefit from these regulatory changes, while smaller, lower-quality producers may be phased out [7]. Industry Overview - The food and beverage industry consists of 126 listed companies with a total market capitalization of approximately 46,315.24 billion [4]. - The absolute performance of the industry over the past month, six months, and twelve months is 2.9%, 2.6%, and 5.0%, respectively, while the relative performance shows a decline of 12.4% over six months and 16.2% over twelve months compared to the benchmark [5].