证 券 研 究 报 告 华创证券研究所 证券分析师：韩星雨 邮箱：hanxingyu@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360525050001 证券分析师：陆偲聪 邮箱：lusicong@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360525050002 家电行业 2025Q3 基金重仓分析 重仓家电比例下降，家电上游及清洁电器获 推荐（维持） 增配 行业研究 家电 2025 年 11 月 18 日 行业基本数据 | | | 占比% | | --- | --- | --- | | 股票家数(只) | 80 | 0.01 | | 总市值(亿元) | 20,320.65 | 1.67 | | 流通市值(亿元) | 18,146.56 | 1.85 | 相对指数表现 | % | 1M | 6M | 12M | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 绝对表现 | 5.4% | 8.0% | 9.9% | | 相对表现 | 3.4% | -9.4% | -4.7% | -11% -2% 8% 18% 24/11 25/01 25/04 25/06 25/09 25/11 2024-11-18~2025-11 ...

证 券 研 究 报 告 保险行业周报（20251110-20251114） 25Q3 险资提升核心权益资产配置 本周行情复盘：保险指数上涨 2.62%，跑赢大盘 3.71pct。保险个股表现分化， 太平+10.96%，人保+3.16%，平安+2.99%，太保+1.91%，新华+1.46%，国寿 +1.24%，友邦+1.04%，众安+0.74%，阳光-0.53%，财险-2.75%。10 年期国债 收益率 1.81%，较上周末持平。 本周动态： （1）金融监管总局：①截至 2025Q3，险资资金运用余额达到 37.5 万亿，其 中财产险公司 2.39 万亿，人身险公司 33.73 万亿。②截至 2025Q3，保险公司 综合/核心偿付能力充足率为 186.3%/134.3%，财产险公司综合/核心偿付能力 充足率为 240.8%/212.9%，人身险公司分别对应 175.5%/118.9%，再保险公司 分别对应 246.2%/216.7%。环比来看，仅财产险公司实现偿付能力同比提升。 （2）格隆汇：据联交所，2025 年 11 月 6 日，新天绿色能源获长城人寿增持 773.7 万股。增持后，长城人寿最新持股数目为 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for Geely Automobile (00175.HK) with a target price of HKD 26.00, indicating a potential upside of 51% from the current price [1][7]. Core Insights - Geely Automobile's Q3 2025 performance shows significant growth, with revenue reaching HKD 89.2 billion, a year-on-year increase of 27% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 15%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was HKD 3.82 billion, up by HKD 1.4 billion year-on-year and HKD 0.2 billion quarter-on-quarter [1][7]. - The company is entering a new product cycle with several competitive new models launched, including the Galaxy A7 and Galaxy M9, which are expected to drive sales growth. The sales volume in October reached 307,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 35% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 12% [7][8]. - The report highlights the company's improved cost control, with a sales expense ratio of 6.0%, a management expense ratio of 1.5%, and a research and development expense ratio of 4.9% [7]. Financial Projections - Revenue projections for Geely Automobile are as follows: - 2024A: HKD 241.1 billion - 2025E: HKD 344.8 billion - 2026E: HKD 446.3 billion - 2027E: HKD 493.4 billion - The net profit projections are: - 2024A: HKD 16.6 billion - 2025E: HKD 17.8 billion - 2026E: HKD 24.0 billion - 2027E: HKD 27.2 billion [3][9]. Market Position and Valuation - Geely's valuation is considered low compared to its growth potential, with a projected PE ratio of 9x for 2025 and 7x for 2026. The report suggests that the current market pessimism presents a good investment opportunity [7][8]. - The report anticipates that the company will benefit from a recovery in the automotive market and an increase in overseas sales, with total sales expected to reach 3.04 million, 3.73 million, and 4.02 million units from 2025 to 2027, respectively [7][9].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a recommendation for the electronic-grade materials sector, indicating a positive outlook for investment in this area [1]. Core Insights - The new materials sector outperformed the broader market but underperformed compared to the basic chemical sector, with a weekly change of 0.32% for the new materials index, while the basic chemical index saw a change of 2.61% [9]. - Significant price increases were observed in electronic-grade sulfuric acid (+26.09%), 6F (+24.69%), and PVDF (+4.00%), while notable declines were seen in oxygen (-2.61%), lysine (-1.83%), and epoxy resin (-1.38%) [22][26]. - The demand for energy storage has driven a price surge in the electrolyte supply chain, with battery-grade vinyl carbonate (VC) prices rising nearly 30% over two months, reaching approximately 66,000 yuan per ton [10]. - India is set to launch a nationwide Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) policy, with aviation fuel demand projected to reach 15-16 million tons by 2030 and over 30 million tons by 2040, potentially reducing emissions by about 80% [11]. - The Chinese government aims to achieve a wind and solar installed capacity of 3.6 billion kilowatts by 2035, significantly increasing the share of non-fossil energy consumption [11]. Summary by Sections Industry Update - The new materials sector showed a weekly increase, with the top gainers being companies like Yongtai Technology and Aoke Co., while the biggest losers included Xiangyuan New Materials and Xinhang New Materials [9][26]. - The report highlights the strong performance of new energy materials and optical films within the new materials sector [9]. Trading Data - The Huachuang Chemical Industry Index stood at 67.92, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 1.66% but a year-on-year decrease of 21.52% [20]. - The industry price percentile is at 15.54% over the past decade, indicating a slight increase [20]. New Materials Subsector Tracking - The report tracks various subsectors, including new energy materials, consumer electronics materials, and hydrogen energy, noting significant developments and price movements in each [6]. - The report emphasizes the importance of domestic production capabilities in new materials, particularly in light of U.S.-China trade tensions [12][13].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the consumer services industry [3]. Core Insights - The consumer services industry is experiencing a marginal improvement in revenue growth driven by strong travel demand [2]. - For the first three quarters of 2025, the social services industry achieved a revenue of 178.43 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.2%, and a net profit of 10.09 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 14.4% [11]. - The overall gross profit margin for the industry is 23.8%, down by 2.0 percentage points year-on-year [11]. Summary by Sections Overall Industry Situation - In the first three quarters of 2025, the social services industry saw stable revenue growth but a decline in profit margins, with revenue reaching 178.43 billion yuan and net profit at 10.09 billion yuan [11]. - The comprehensive gross profit margin was 23.8%, with a net profit margin of 5.7%, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 1.0 percentage points [11]. Sub-Industry Analysis - **Hotels**: The hotel sector showed a sequential improvement in operations, with RevPAR for Jinjiang and Shouqi recovering to 101.1% and 94.3% of 2019 levels, respectively [31]. - **Tourism and Scenic Areas**: There is significant performance differentiation among tourism companies, with some showing positive net profit growth while others face declines [40]. - **Dining**: The dining sector's performance is mixed, with some leading companies demonstrating resilience through innovation and brand strength [27]. - **Duty-Free**: The duty-free sector is showing signs of stabilization, with a narrowing revenue decline and positive growth in Hainan's duty-free sales [27]. - **Human Resources Services**: The human resources sector continues to thrive, driven by flexible employment needs and digital transformation [27]. - **Exhibitions**: The exhibition industry is under short-term pressure but is benefiting from a recovery in domestic demand and international exchanges [27].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" recommendation for the basic chemical industry, highlighting price increases in key products such as folic acid, lithium hexafluorophosphate, and concentrated nitric acid [2]. Core Insights - The basic chemical industry is expected to see a turnaround, with the overall weighted operating rate at historical highs and price differentials at the bottom, indicating potential for recovery [15][18]. - The report suggests four investment strategies: prioritize early turnaround stocks, focus on scarce resource products, invest in growth-oriented companies, and target sectors with favorable supply-demand structures [15]. - The tire industry is showing signs of recovery, with major companies expected to return to high growth by 2026 due to easing tariffs and stabilizing raw material costs [16]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has introduced a growth plan for the petrochemical industry, aiming for an average annual growth of over 5% from 2025 to 2026 [17]. - The report emphasizes the importance of the fluorine, silicon, and phosphorus sectors, which are expected to have significant valuation elasticity and potential for new cycle star products [19]. Summary by Sections Investment Strategy - The Huachuang Chemical Industry Index is at 67.92, with a week-on-week increase of 1.66% and a year-on-year decrease of 21.52% [14]. - Key products with significant price increases include folic acid (+25.8%), lithium hexafluorophosphate (+22.2%), and concentrated nitric acid (+20.1%) [14]. Price and Price Differential Changes - The report notes that the industry price percentile is at 15.54% over the past decade, indicating a relatively low price level [14]. - The industry inventory percentile is at 87.36%, suggesting a high level of inventory compared to historical data [14]. Tracking Basic Chemical Sub-sectors - The report tracks various sub-sectors, including tire, agricultural chemicals, phosphorus chemicals, coal chemicals, and chlor-alkali, providing insights into their performance and market conditions [7]. - The tire industry is highlighted for its recovery potential, with nine out of eleven listed companies reporting profit growth in Q3 [16]. - The phosphorus chemical sector is noted for favorable policy developments and potential market changes [7][19]. Trading Data - The report includes trading data and performance metrics for various chemical products, indicating trends in supply and demand dynamics [7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expectation to outperform the benchmark index by over 20% in the next six months [2][21]. Core Insights - The company reported Q3 2025 revenue of 171.62 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 9.95% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 6.95%, exceeding previous guidance [5][6]. - The gross margin improved to 25.49%, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1.57 percentage points and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 4.79 percentage points, also surpassing prior expectations [5][6]. - The company anticipates stable to slight growth in Q4 2025 revenue, with a gross margin forecasted between 18% and 20% [5]. - High capacity utilization and an improved product mix contributed to the revenue and gross margin growth, with capacity utilization reaching 95.8% [5][6]. - The demand for consumer electronics is strengthening, driven by a robust supply chain for home appliances and domestic manufacturers gaining overseas market share [5][6]. Financial Summary - The company’s total revenue is projected to grow from 57,796 million yuan in 2024 to 95,618 million yuan in 2027, with a compound annual growth rate of approximately 19.2% [6]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to increase from 3,699 million yuan in 2024 to 7,700 million yuan in 2027, reflecting a significant recovery trajectory [6]. - Earnings per share (EPS) are forecasted to rise from 0.46 yuan in 2024 to 0.96 yuan in 2027 [6]. - The price-to-book (PB) ratio for 2026 is estimated at 8 times, leading to a target price of 159.3 yuan per share [5][6].

Economic Indicators - The US Redbook commercial retail sales year-on-year growth rebounded slightly to 5.9%, with a four-week moving average of 5.45%[5] - The WEI index for the US fell to 2, down from 2.27 the previous week, indicating a decrease in economic activity[4] - The German WAI index rose to approximately 0.18, up from 0.08 the previous week, suggesting improved economic conditions[4] Financial Conditions - The Bloomberg Financial Conditions Index for the US decreased to 0.511 from 0.514 a week earlier, indicating tighter financial conditions[7] - The offshore dollar liquidity is tightening, with the three-month swap basis for the yen against the dollar at -25.8bp, worsening from -24.3bp a week prior[8] - The credit spreads for US investment-grade and high-yield corporate bonds widened, with high-yield spreads at 2.91bp, compared to 2.96bp a week earlier[9] Price Trends - The RJ/CRB commodity price index stood at 302.35, reflecting a 0.5% increase from the previous week[6] - US gasoline prices rebounded to $2.93 per gallon, up 1% from the previous week[6] Interest Rate Spreads - The 10-year US-Japan government bond spread narrowed to 240.5bp from 241.6bp the previous week[10] - The 10-year Italian-German bond spread decreased to 75.5bp from 76bp a week earlier, indicating reduced risk perception in the Eurozone[10]

Group 1: Tax Revenue Contributions from Bull Market - The bull market is expected to contribute approximately 310 billion yuan in incremental tax revenue this year, equivalent to 2% of the 2024 tax revenue[1] - Securities industry tax revenue growth is estimated at around 270 billion yuan[2] - Personal capital market-related tax revenue growth is projected to be about 40 billion yuan[3] Group 2: Securities Industry Tax Revenue Growth - The securities industry's tax revenue is projected to reach approximately 490 billion yuan in 2024, based on 2023 figures and profit growth estimates[4] - By 2025, the securities industry tax revenue is expected to increase to about 760 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of approximately 270 billion yuan[5] - Historical data shows a strong correlation between bull markets and significant tax revenue increases in the securities sector[6] Group 3: Personal Capital Market-Related Tax Revenue Growth - The personal income tax from capital market components (dividends, restricted stock transfers, and equity transfers) is expected to account for about 20% of total personal income tax[7] - The estimated personal capital market-related tax revenue for 2024 is around 290 billion yuan, with a projected increase to approximately 330 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of about 40 billion yuan[8] - Historical trends indicate that personal income tax often grows faster than overall economic and fiscal revenues during bull markets[9] Group 4: Other Tax Revenue Sources - The bull market is also expected to drive significant tax revenue growth from the insurance industry and non-financial corporate investment income[10] - In the insurance sector, the total investment income of the top five insurers increased by 35.64% year-on-year, contributing to a 13.3% increase in insurance tax revenue[11] - Non-financial corporate investment income historically shows a year-on-year growth of about 20% during bull markets, contributing significantly to corporate income tax revenue[12]

Investment Strategy - The oil and gas capital expenditure trend is declining, leading to a slowdown in supply growth. Since the signing of the Paris Agreement in 2015, global capital expenditure in the oil and gas upstream sector has significantly decreased, with a notable drop of nearly 22% from the 2014 peak to $351 billion in 2021. This trend is expected to continue as major energy companies face pressure from policies aimed at carbon reduction and are shifting focus towards energy transition and renewable projects [10][27]. - The current active drilling rig count in the US remains low, and the cost of new wells is close to current oil prices, limiting profit margins. This suggests that the growth rate of US oil production is likely to slow down, with evidence of this trend emerging in the first half of 2025 [10][27]. - OPEC+ has implemented production cuts that exceed expectations, indicating that there will be limited supply growth in the coming year [10][27]. Oil Industry - OPEC has shifted its outlook from a supply shortage to an anticipated oversupply in the global oil market, resulting in a significant drop in oil prices. Brent crude oil prices fell to $63.14 per barrel, down 2.56% week-on-week, while WTI prices decreased to $59.69 per barrel, down 0.65% [11][32]. - The report suggests monitoring companies that may benefit from the mid-high price fluctuations of oil, such as China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), and China National Petroleum Corporation (PetroChina) [11]. Coal Industry - The market for thermal coal remains stable, with prices experiencing fluctuations. The average market price for thermal coal at Qinhuangdao Port was reported at 817.1 yuan per ton, an increase of 4.67% from the previous week. However, downstream demand remains cautious, with many buyers adopting a wait-and-see approach [12][13]. - The report highlights the importance of domestic coal companies like China Shenhua Energy and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry Group, which are expected to benefit from the stable pricing environment and their resource advantages [13]. Natural Gas Industry - There is a growing demand for LNG imports in Asia, driven by energy transition efforts in major economies such as China, Japan, and South Korea. This has led to active negotiations for long-term contracts with major LNG exporting countries [15][16]. - The average price of natural gas in the US increased to $4.5 per million British thermal units, reflecting a 4.6% rise from the previous week [15][30]. Oilfield Services Industry - The oilfield services sector is expected to maintain its growth due to government policies aimed at ensuring energy security. In 2023, the total capital expenditure of the three major oil companies reached 583.3 billion yuan, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 4.9% since 2018 [17][18]. - The report indicates that despite falling oil prices, capital expenditures remain high, which is likely to sustain the industry's overall health [17].