商业应用后 有望助推人工智能计算发展 科研团队主要负责人介绍，这一全新成果距离转化为商业应用并不遥远，目前团队已经与生产厂家合作 进行了流片验证，未来这一技术有望在人工智能计算等方面发挥巨大作用。 专家介绍，人工智能大模型的计算主要依赖GPU显卡芯片，目前主流的商用GPU芯片已经可以实现每秒 33.5万亿次浮点运算，然而与之配套的存储器的写入或者擦除一次的速度却仍停留在微秒级别。 复旦大学集成芯片与系统全国重点实验室、芯片与系统前沿技术研究院科研团队日前发布一项半导体电 荷存储技术，每秒可执行25亿次操作，这是迄今为止全球最快的半导体电荷存储技术。这一成果已在国 际知名学术期刊《自然》发表。 复旦大学科研团队将这个存储器命名为"破晓"，只有1平方厘米大小，外观和普通存储器别无二致，然 而它通过创新的物理机制，将存储器擦写速度提升到400皮秒实现一次擦或者写，一皮秒只相当于一万 亿分之一秒。"破晓"这个速度相当于每秒可执行25亿次操作，比传统闪存快一百万倍。 复旦大学集成芯片与系统全国重点实验室研究员刘春森：这一速度的提升是极具突破性的，完全打破了 现有的存储技术框架的理论瓶颈。 据介绍，团队科研人员提出了全新 ...

高校学科专业正在加快优化调整 复旦大学即将开启的改革措施社会反响强烈。日前，迎来建校120周年的复旦大学将2025年度的关键词 确定为"改革·破局"，提出要打造"新工科"和"新文科"，其中学校新的招生比例，文理医工和交叉门类各 占20%。 日前，复旦大学宣布进行"大手术"式改革，以及国内各高校的专业设置调整优化引发社会关注。文科发 展相关话题的关注度不断升温，社交媒体上关于文科生就业前景及学科价值的讨论持续发酵，引发了一 场对学科调整的重新审视。 高校纷纷进行专业调整背后的逻辑是什么？未来文科专业的转型路径和文科生的核心竞争力是什 么？……事实上，我国早已提出"新文科"且已有高校开启新文科探索，相关专家表示，未来文科专业的 孩子仍然具备多元化的出路，但是高校的传统文科需要变革、改进。 复旦大学这一重大调整也被视为高校发展的风向标。一时间，这一消息被坊间解读为"复旦将降低文科 招生比例"。复旦大学校长、中国科学院院士金力在接受媒体采访时对该问题回应称，今年复旦本科生 招生计划，文科确实有所减少。他进一步指出，人文社科背景的培养项目容量约占复旦本科2025级的 30%，但内涵和模式有很大的转型升级。传统文科的招生 ...

Group 1 - The trend of reducing liberal arts programs in universities is now extending to high schools, with significant decreases in the number of liberal arts classes [1][3] - Fudan University plans to reduce its liberal arts enrollment from 30-40% to 20%, which will likely influence high school students' subject choices [1][3] - The overall number of liberal arts students in high schools remains stable, but elite schools are seeing a structural reduction in liberal arts enrollment [1][3] Group 2 - The new college entrance examination system, "3+1+2", allows for more subject combinations, yet there remains a clear distinction between science and liberal arts tracks [2][3] - In 2023, nearly 70% of high school graduates were in science tracks, while only about 30% were in liberal arts, indicating a widening gap [3][4] - The reduction in liberal arts enrollment at universities will likely affect high school subject selection as students and parents adjust their strategies based on admission rates [3][4] Group 3 - The new examination system offers flexibility in subject selection, with fewer restrictions on combinations for liberal arts majors, promoting inclusivity [5][6] - Despite the flexibility, few liberal arts students opt for science majors, primarily sticking to traditional liberal arts subjects [5][6] - The increasing number of science students choosing liberal arts subjects like geography and political science reflects a diversification of knowledge structures [6][7] Group 4 - The main challenge for high school students is not the reduction of liberal arts but rather the uncertainty in choosing between liberal arts and science tracks [7][10] - Many students lack awareness of their strengths and potential career paths, leading to a mismatch between their skills and societal needs [10][11] - High schools are encouraged to develop unique educational paths that align with the new examination standards, promoting a diverse educational environment [11]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the expansion of high-quality undergraduate programs in China, highlighting the increase in enrollment numbers at top universities while also addressing the reduction of liberal arts programs, suggesting a shift towards interdisciplinary studies and the integration of liberal arts with science and technology [1][2][3]. Group 1: Expansion of Undergraduate Programs - The Chinese government aims to increase the enrollment of "double first-class" universities, with an additional 20,000 students planned for 2025, following a previous increase of 16,000 students [1]. - Tsinghua University and Peking University have announced plans to expand their undergraduate admissions by 150 students each, focusing on fields such as artificial intelligence and clinical medicine [5][6]. - Other 985 universities, including Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Xi'an Jiaotong University, are also expanding their enrollment, with a focus on emerging fields like AI, integrated circuits, and biomedical sciences [5][7]. Group 2: Reduction of Liberal Arts Programs - The trend of reducing liberal arts programs has sparked discussions, with Fudan University's president stating that the proportion of liberal arts admissions will decrease from 30-40% to 20% [2][9]. - Despite the reduction, data from the C9 university alliance indicates that liberal arts programs will not disappear, but rather undergo adjustments to better align with societal needs [9][11]. - The article emphasizes that while liberal arts may face cuts, they still hold significant importance in comprehensive universities, with a substantial number of students and faculty dedicated to these fields [11][13]. Group 3: Interdisciplinary Focus - The article suggests that the future of liberal arts lies in interdisciplinary integration, with universities developing programs that combine liberal arts with science and technology [3][15]. - Examples include Tsinghua University offering cross-disciplinary programs in political economy and creative design, and Fudan University launching new programs like neurolinguistics and data intelligence [18][19]. - The shift towards interdisciplinary studies is seen as a response to the evolving job market and societal demands, indicating a need for graduates who possess a blend of skills from both liberal arts and sciences [16][17].