国以才立，业以才兴，创新之道，发展之要，首在聚才。 党的二十届四中全会审议通过"十五五"规划建议中明确提出，加快高水平科技自立自强，引领发展新质生产力，统筹教育强国、科技强国、人才强国建 设。 人才培养需要久久为功、群策群力。张弛认为，站在汽车行业新一轮革命和产业创新的交汇点，产业界、教育界、企业界等多方力量需进一步发挥合 力，把握人才培养规律，洞察汽车行业趋势，夯实产教融合根本，共同描绘未来汽车人才培养的新蓝图，推动汽车行业高质量发展。 智能化、网联化创新技术在汽车产业和汽车产品上的迅速普及，使汽车产业对跨学科复合型创新人才的需求日益迫切。论坛现场，中国汽车工程学会会 士、清华大学车辆与运载学院院长王建强专门针对智能网联汽车技术发展与人才培养挑战的话题进行了观点分享，他强调，任何单一学科知识体系都无法满 足未来智能网联汽车的知识技能需求，以车辆工程为主干知识体系的多学科复合型人才是未来的发展方向。从原有的机械工程、动力工程，扩展到交叉学 科，要构建交叉融合的基础理论体系。产业变革对复合型人才需求迫切，作为高校必须从未来前瞻技术需求出发，深度推动车辆工程学科改革，培养面向未 来发展的创新人才。 聚焦在全球汽车 ...

Core Viewpoint - Rare earth nanocrystals are considered "insulating gems" in luminescent materials, possessing significant luminescent potential but facing limitations in direct electrical activation, which hinders their application in optoelectronic technology [1][3][5]. Group 1: Research Breakthrough - A research team led by Associate Professor Han Sanyang from Tsinghua University Shenzhen International Graduate School has developed a unique "energy conversion cloak" for rare earth nanocrystals, enabling efficient energy transfer to organic molecular interfaces [1][5]. - The research, titled "Electro-generated excitons for tunable lanthanide electroluminescence," was published in Nature, addressing the challenges of electroluminescent devices [2][3]. Group 2: Technical Challenges - Rare earth nanocrystals, despite their advantages such as tunable emission color and high stability, have been hindered by their insulating properties, making it difficult for electric current to be injected and transmitted [3][5]. - The insulating nature of rare earth materials has created a fundamental bottleneck in their research and application in modern optoelectronic technologies [3][5]. Group 3: Innovative Solutions - The research team utilized a hybrid strategy of surface modification to create an energy conversion cloak for lanthanide-doped nanocrystals, successfully addressing the core issues of exciton generation, transport, and injection in electroluminescence [5][7]. - This innovation allows for high color purity and tunable spectra in electroluminescent applications, opening new avenues for the use of rare earth luminescence in flexible displays and near-infrared devices [7][9]. Group 4: Future Applications - The findings not only enhance the application of rare earth materials in flexible displays and near-infrared devices but also hold potential for future applications in health monitoring and agricultural lighting technologies [7][9]. - The research emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, as the team includes members from various backgrounds such as chemistry, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence [12][14].

Core Insights - The 27th China Association for Science and Technology Annual Conference emphasized a return to academic essence, fostering an environment for open discussions on hot topics and controversial issues [1][2] - The conference featured 98 specialized forums focusing on high-risk, high-reward non-consensus topics that could lead to significant technological breakthroughs [1][2] - A notable shift towards youth engagement was observed, with over half of the 7,000 attendees being under 40 years old, highlighting the increasing role of young researchers in academic discussions [2][4] Group 1 - The conference atmosphere encouraged participants to focus on academic discussions rather than formalities, with traditional elements like red carpets and free giveaways being eliminated [2] - The integration of forums with academic journals provided new opportunities for young scholars to present and refine their research, enhancing the quality of their work [4] - The event facilitated cross-disciplinary collaborations, particularly in discussions surrounding the intersection of psychology and artificial intelligence [1][2] Group 2 - Young researchers took on active roles, such as academic secretaries, allowing them to shape discussions and engage directly with established experts [3][4] - The conference's design aimed to maximize academic intensity by streamlining the agenda and focusing on substantive content [2] - The presence of a significant number of young attendees indicates a generational shift in the academic landscape, with increased participation from emerging scientists [2][4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the expansion of high-quality undergraduate programs in China, highlighting the increase in enrollment numbers at top universities while also addressing the reduction of liberal arts programs, suggesting a shift towards interdisciplinary studies and the integration of liberal arts with science and technology [1][2][3]. Group 1: Expansion of Undergraduate Programs - The Chinese government aims to increase the enrollment of "double first-class" universities, with an additional 20,000 students planned for 2025, following a previous increase of 16,000 students [1]. - Tsinghua University and Peking University have announced plans to expand their undergraduate admissions by 150 students each, focusing on fields such as artificial intelligence and clinical medicine [5][6]. - Other 985 universities, including Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Xi'an Jiaotong University, are also expanding their enrollment, with a focus on emerging fields like AI, integrated circuits, and biomedical sciences [5][7]. Group 2: Reduction of Liberal Arts Programs - The trend of reducing liberal arts programs has sparked discussions, with Fudan University's president stating that the proportion of liberal arts admissions will decrease from 30-40% to 20% [2][9]. - Despite the reduction, data from the C9 university alliance indicates that liberal arts programs will not disappear, but rather undergo adjustments to better align with societal needs [9][11]. - The article emphasizes that while liberal arts may face cuts, they still hold significant importance in comprehensive universities, with a substantial number of students and faculty dedicated to these fields [11][13]. Group 3: Interdisciplinary Focus - The article suggests that the future of liberal arts lies in interdisciplinary integration, with universities developing programs that combine liberal arts with science and technology [3][15]. - Examples include Tsinghua University offering cross-disciplinary programs in political economy and creative design, and Fudan University launching new programs like neurolinguistics and data intelligence [18][19]. - The shift towards interdisciplinary studies is seen as a response to the evolving job market and societal demands, indicating a need for graduates who possess a blend of skills from both liberal arts and sciences [16][17].