Core Viewpoint - The company Cheliantianxia is applying for a listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to raise capital despite ongoing losses and negative cash flow from operations [1][2]. Group 1: Company Overview - Cheliantianxia was established in 2014 and specializes in providing intelligent cockpit domain controllers, cockpit and driving integration domain controllers, and the Autosee OS software platform to automotive manufacturers [1]. - The company ranks second in China's intelligent cockpit domain controller market by revenue in 2024, according to Frost & Sullivan [1]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Cheliantianxia's revenue has increased sixfold over the past three years, from 369 million RMB in 2022 to 2.298 billion RMB in 2023, representing a year-on-year growth of 523.3%. The revenue is projected to reach 2.656 billion RMB in 2024, with a growth rate of 15.6% [1]. - However, the company has not achieved profitability, reporting net losses of 514 million RMB, 201 million RMB, and 253 million RMB for 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively, totaling nearly 1 billion RMB in losses over three years [1]. - In the first half of 2025, the net loss significantly increased to 262 million RMB, compared to 78.4 million RMB in the same period last year [1]. Group 3: Cash Flow and Business Structure - The operating cash flow has been consistently negative, with net outflows of 250 million RMB, 697 million RMB, 1.011 billion RMB, and 335 million RMB for 2022, 2023, 2024, and the first half of 2025, respectively [2]. - The company attributes the negative cash flow to substantial investments in product development, technological innovation, and customer acquisition, with no assurance of generating positive cash flow from operations in the future [2]. - Cheliantianxia's product offerings primarily consist of in-vehicle computing solutions, with 100% of revenue in 2024 coming from this segment. The regional controller segment has not yet generated significant revenue, contributing only 227,700 RMB in 2025, accounting for 0.2% of total revenue [2]. Group 4: Customer and Supplier Concentration - The company has a high concentration of customers and suppliers, with the top five customers contributing over 95% of total revenue, and the largest customer accounting for more than 40% of revenue [2][3]. - Bosch, the largest supplier, accounts for approximately 80% of procurement expenses [2]. - Cheliantianxia's customer base includes major automotive manufacturers such as Geely, Chery, and GAC, with the number of customers increasing from 5 in 2022 to 14 in the first half of 2025 [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the upcoming significant advancements in brake technology, particularly focusing on the transition from traditional hydraulic systems to electronic mechanical braking (EMB) systems, which are expected to enhance vehicle safety and performance. Group 1: Technology Overview - The new "line control braking" technology has received approval from national standards, paving the way for its implementation in vehicles [2][17] - Current braking systems like EHB (Electronic Hydraulic Brake) still rely on hydraulic components, limiting their full potential [4][6] - EMB eliminates the hydraulic system entirely, using electric motors at each wheel for precise control, resulting in faster response times and improved braking efficiency [6][11] Group 2: Performance Benefits - EMB can reduce braking response time to under 100 milliseconds, significantly decreasing stopping distances compared to traditional systems [7][8] - The accuracy of EMB allows for precise control of braking force at each wheel, enhancing vehicle stability and safety, especially in adverse conditions [9][11] - The elimination of hydraulic components not only reduces weight but also improves energy efficiency and maintenance costs [11][13] Group 3: Market Readiness and Challenges - Despite the advantages, EMB technology is not yet widely adopted, with only a few models currently utilizing it, such as the Audi R8 e-tron and the Dongfeng Fengxing Star Sea V9 [13][19] - Safety concerns and the need for redundant systems have delayed broader implementation, as manufacturers await clearer regulations [15][18] - The introduction of national standards (GB 21670-2025) is expected to facilitate the adoption of EMB, although it may increase production costs by 30%-50% due to the need for backup systems [18][21] Group 4: Industry Competition - Major suppliers like Bosch and Continental are preparing to launch EMB products, indicating a competitive landscape in both domestic and international markets [19][21] - The article highlights the importance of EMB technology for the automotive industry's advancement, particularly in the context of meeting European regulations [21][22]

证券研究报告 | 朝闻国盛 gszqdatemark 2025 12 01 年 月 日 朝闻国盛 2026 年铜价展望：宏观与供需平衡共振，牛市有望加速 今日概览 ◼ 重磅研报 【宏观】PMI 连续 8 月处于线下的背后——20251130 【宏观】中央经济工作会议前瞻——20251129 【策略】12 月策略观点与金股推荐——20251130 【策略】一周市场表现与政策事件回顾（11.28 当周）——20251130 【金融工程】风格后续关注高低切——20251130 【金融工程】择时雷达六面图：本周估值面分数略下降——20251129 【固定收益】年末还有抢跑行情吗？——20251130 【固定收益】月末资金平稳，存单继续大幅净偿还——流动性和机构行 为跟踪——20251129 【固定收益】如何看待万科商讨展期对债市冲击——20251128 【海外】海外市场—关注资源品和 AI 应用——20251130 【有色金属】2026 年铜价展望：宏观与供需平衡共振，牛市有望加速— —20251130 【纺织服饰】申洲国际（02313.HK）-坚定长期主义，需求边际改善，龙 头优势凸显——20251130 ◼ 研究 ...

Core Insights - The display technology is rapidly transitioning from "rigid" to "flexible," with flexible displays being increasingly utilized in consumer electronics, commercial spaces, and smart interactions [1] - Recent advancements include the development of high-performance stretchable polymer light-emitting diodes (PLED) by a research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and a prototype of a stretchable display by LG Display, capable of approximately 53% deformation [1] Group 1: Flexible Display Technology - Flexible displays are not merely traditional glass screens bent; they require a multi-layered structure where each layer must possess flexibility to ensure overall bending and folding while maintaining display quality and durability [2] - Key components include flexible substrate materials, core electronic components, and packaging technology, all of which must innovate collaboratively [2][3] - Common flexible substrate materials include polyimide and polyester, which can be as thin as 0.1 mm and withstand high temperatures and thousands of folds without deformation [2] Group 2: Core Electronic Components - Core electronic components such as thin-film transistors (TFT) and organic light-emitting diodes (OLED) rely on high-performance electronic materials, including oxide semiconductors and organic semiconductors [3] - These components work together to ensure rapid current flow, self-emission of light, and effective stress release during bending, maintaining the integrity and functionality of the display [3] Group 3: Market Expansion and Applications - The global market for flexible displays is expanding, with projections indicating that by 2024, shipments of flexible active matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) panels will reach 631 million units, accounting for 42% of the smartphone screen market [4] - By 2031, the flexible display market is expected to exceed $173 billion, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 34.3% [4] - Applications are diversifying across various sectors, including smart terminals, wearable devices, automotive, healthcare, and public services [4][5][6] Group 4: Innovations in Automotive and Healthcare - In the automotive sector, flexible displays are enhancing human-vehicle interaction, with companies like Mercedes and BMW integrating flexible OLED screens into their vehicles for improved display and energy efficiency [5] - In healthcare, flexible displays are being utilized in wearable medical devices, providing real-time health data monitoring and improving clarity and portability [6] Group 5: Future of Intrinsic Flexibility - Current flexible displays still rely on external structures for deformation, facing challenges such as fragility and resolution loss [7] - The development of intrinsic flexible materials aims to address these issues by enabling the display itself to withstand deformation through molecular structure and micro-design [7][8] - This innovation could lead to new applications, allowing displays to adapt to various devices and user needs, enhancing the overall user experience [8]

Core Insights - The article discusses the rapid advancement of flexible display technology, highlighting its transition from rigid to flexible forms, which is increasingly applied in various sectors such as consumer electronics, commercial spaces, and smart interactions [5][8]. Group 1: Flexible Display Technology Development - Flexible displays are characterized by their ability to bend and stretch, leading to innovative applications in products like foldable phones and curved screens [5][8]. - Recent breakthroughs include the development of high-performance stretchable polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which significantly enhance optical performance and mechanical stability [5][11]. - LG Display has showcased a prototype of a stretchable display capable of approximately 53% deformation, indicating significant progress in the field [5][8]. Group 2: Manufacturing Process of Flexible Displays - The creation of flexible displays involves a complex multi-layer structure, requiring innovations in flexible substrate materials, core electronic components, structural design, and packaging technology [6][7]. - Flexible substrates must be thin, soft, and resistant to high temperatures and corrosive environments, with common materials including polyimide and polyester [6]. - Core electronic components like thin-film transistors (TFT) and organic light-emitting diodes (OLED) rely on high-performance materials to ensure rapid current flow and energy efficiency [7]. Group 3: Market Expansion and Applications - The global market for flexible displays is projected to grow significantly, with an estimated shipment of 631 million flexible AMOLED panels in 2024, accounting for 42% of the smartphone screen market [8]. - By 2031, the flexible display market is expected to exceed $173 billion, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 34.3% [8]. - Applications are expanding across various sectors, including smart terminals, wearables, automotive, healthcare, and public services, enhancing user experience and functionality [9][10]. Group 4: Future Innovations and Challenges - The concept of intrinsic flexibility is emerging, which refers to the inherent ability of materials to withstand deformation without relying on external structures [11][12]. - Research teams are exploring new material systems to improve the mechanical strength and durability of flexible displays, with ongoing challenges in achieving large-scale applications [11][12]. - The integration of sensors and AI algorithms in intrinsic flexible displays could lead to personalized and intelligent user experiences, transforming the interaction between devices and users [12].

11月21日，安徽省芜湖市鸠江区芜湖港朱家桥港区码头货场，大量汽车等待装船发往全球市场。陶海金摄 （中经视觉） 奇瑞汽车累计出口突破500万辆，江汽集团百万元级新能源汽车品牌尊界S800上市4个月大定破1.5万辆，蔚来 开启乐道、萤火虫多品牌战略协同模式……今年前10个月，安徽汽车产量达275.55万辆、新能源汽车产量达 143.03万辆，继续保持全国第一位，距年度产量首次全国登顶越来越近。目前，安徽集聚了奇瑞集团、蔚来 汽车、大众安徽、合肥比亚迪、江汽集团、合肥长安、汉马科技7家整车企业，以及覆盖"三电""三智"等全链 条的规上零部件企业3000余家。安徽成为汽车制造第一大省固然与统计口径的调整有关,更深层的原因则在于 安徽抢抓新能源汽车产业风口，坚定布局、持续深耕。 招大引强 记者了解到，蔚来汽车分别与中国科学技术大学、合肥工业大学合作，相继成立"中国科大·蔚来智能电动汽 车联合实验室""合工大·蔚来创新研究院"，目前已产出整车全域操作系统、5纳米车规级智能驾驶芯片等核心 技术成果。 近日，奇瑞集团在安徽芜湖举办的2025奇瑞全球创新大会上，系统展示了其在电动化、智能化等前沿领域的 一系列最新成果。"今天 ...

New Car Launches - Leap Motor Lafa5 launched with a limited-time price of 92,800-116,800 yuan, featuring a compact design and advanced technology including a 600km range and laser radar assistance [2][12] - Xpeng ET5 launched with a limited-time replacement price of 134,900-149,900 yuan, emphasizing configuration and cost-effectiveness, with a 210km electric range [12][21] - New Mercedes EQE launched with prices ranging from 478,000 to 627,000 yuan, maintaining a luxurious design and advanced features [22][30] Company Dynamics - NIO reported Q3 revenue of 21.79 billion yuan, a 16.7% year-on-year increase, with a gross margin of 13.9%, the highest in three years [31][34] - Hesai Technology launched a high-performance intelligent control chip for laser radar, achieving full self-research capabilities across key components [35][39] - Li Auto reported Q3 revenue of 27.4 billion yuan, with a delivery guidance of 100,000 to 110,000 vehicles for Q4, while facing increased competition in the extended-range vehicle segment [40][46] - Pony.ai achieved single-vehicle profitability in its Robotaxi business, with a revenue increase of 72% year-on-year [47][52] - Avita submitted a listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to accelerate its growth in the smart vehicle market [53][60] - XPeng's flying car project has successfully produced its first land carrier vehicle, indicating a significant step towards mass production [61][66] - Tesla has deployed millions of self-developed AI chips, planning to release a new chip annually, enhancing its technological leadership [68][74]

新出台的《关于增强消费品供需适配性进一步促进消费的实施方案》提出，到2027年，形成3个万亿级 消费领域和10个千亿级消费热点。智能网联汽车，作为重点布局的3个万亿级消费领域之一，正迎来广 阔发展新机遇。 新华社北京11月30日电（新华社记者唐诗凝）家庭用户对"大空间、多座位"的需求推动新能源MPV热 销，三排座椅容纳全家舒适出行；"颜值控"偏爱科技范儿，智能座舱、语音交互定义全新"生活空间"； 户外爱好者催生新能源越野车市场，既能攀爬45度斜坡，又能实现1000公里综合续航…… 如何挖掘更大汽车消费空间？实施方案明确，增强供给与需求的适配性，进一步释放消费潜力。例如， 聚焦智能网联新能源汽车等重点行业，打造百个标志性产品、百家创新企业和一批可体验可推广的新产 品首用场景样板；鼓励新能源汽车等领域绿色低碳消费；支持企业深入农村开展新能源汽车下乡活动 等。 "适配，就是消费品生产供给端主动适应消费趋势变化，从产品设计开始就精准匹配多元消费需求，实 现供给和需求的双向奔赴。"工业和信息化部副部长谢远生说，要实现生产和消费从量到质的转变，让 企业从生产更多向生产更对、生产更好转变，以高质量供给激发和满足各类消费需求 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and controversies surrounding hardware upgrades for smart vehicles, particularly focusing on the recent crowdfunding initiative by Zeekr for its models 001 and 009, highlighting the dissatisfaction among car owners regarding additional costs and the perceived inadequacy of the upgrades [5][8][11]. Group 1: Zeekr's Crowdfunding Initiative - Zeekr has launched a crowdfunding project for hardware upgrades on the 2024 models 001 and 009, requiring significant changes to the existing systems [5]. - The cost for 001 owners is set at 13,500 yuan with a target of 3,000 participants, while 009 owners need to pay 18,500 yuan with a target of 1,500 participants [5]. - Despite the perceived reasonable pricing, many car owners express dissatisfaction, feeling that they are being asked to compensate for the manufacturer's shortcomings [5][8]. Group 2: Industry-Wide Upgrade Challenges - The automotive industry faces widespread issues regarding hardware upgrades, with many owners feeling frustrated by the disparity between new models and their existing vehicles [8][11]. - Complaints about system performance and upgrade promises not being fulfilled are common, with a significant number of complaints reported in October alone [10]. - The complexity and high costs associated with hardware upgrades often lead to a lack of transparency, causing further dissatisfaction among consumers [11][22]. Group 3: Economic Considerations for Owners - Many car owners are weighing the costs of upgrades against the potential benefits, with some believing that purchasing a new vehicle may be more cost-effective than upgrading existing hardware [20][23]. - The presence of third-party accessories at lower prices also diminishes enthusiasm for original factory upgrades, as they may not fully meet compatibility and warranty standards [22]. - The ongoing tension between manufacturers and consumers regarding upgrade costs and expectations is likely to persist as the industry evolves [23].

01 A股重要指数样本股调整 登录新浪财经APP 搜索【信披】查看更多考评等级 11月28日，中证指数网站发布关于沪深300、中证500、中证1000、中证A500等指数定期调整结果的公告称，此次调整为指数样本的定期 调整，将于12月12日收市后正式生效。 其中沪深300指数更换11只样本，华电新能、东山精密、指南针、胜宏科技等调入指数。中证500指数更换50只样本，和而泰、华虹公 司、东方雨虹、天合光能等调入指数。中证1000指数更换100只样本，仕佳光子、永鼎股份、王府井、德科立等调入指数。中证A50指数 更换4只样本，华工科技、光启技术、中际旭创、胜宏科技等调入指数。中证A100指数更换6只样本，东方财富、胜宏科技、中科曙光、 赛力斯等调入指数。中证A500指数更换20只样本，国泰海通、芯原股份、指南针等调入指数。 中证指数公告称，上交所与中证指数有限公司决定调整上证50、上证180、上证380、科创50等指数样本，于12月12日收市后生效。其中 上证50指数更换4只样本，上汽集团、北方稀土、中科曙光等调入指数。上证180指数更换7只样本，国投资本、中天科技、瑞芯微等调入 指数。上证380指数更换38只 ...