Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes accelerating agricultural and rural modernization and solidly promoting comprehensive rural revitalization [1] Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - The modernization of agriculture and rural areas is crucial for the overall and qualitative development of Chinese modernization [1] - The plan prioritizes addressing the "three rural issues" as a key focus for the entire party's work [1] Group 2: Rural Revitalization - The strategy aims to promote urban-rural integration and continuously consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation [1] - It seeks to ensure that rural areas have basic modern living conditions and accelerate the construction of a strong agricultural nation [1] Group 3: Policy Effectiveness - The plan aims to enhance the effectiveness of policies that benefit farmers and promote agricultural prosperity [1] - It includes initiatives to improve the quality and efficiency of agricultural production [1]

Core Viewpoint - The modernization of agriculture and rural areas is crucial for the overall modernization of China and is identified as a significant shortcoming that needs to be prioritized [2] Group 1 - The Central Committee emphasizes addressing the "three rural issues" (agriculture, rural areas, and farmers) as a top priority for the entire party's work [2] - The proposal for the 15th Five-Year Plan highlights the importance of promoting urban-rural integration and accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural nation [2]

Core Points - The modernization of agriculture and rural areas is crucial for the overall modernization of China and is identified as the largest shortcoming that needs to be prioritized [2] - The Central Committee emphasizes addressing the "three rural issues" as a top priority for the entire party's work, promoting urban-rural integration, and accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural nation [2]

中共中央今天（24日）上午举行新闻发布会，介绍和解读党的二十届四中全会精神。中央财办分管日常 工作的副主任、中央农办主任韩文秀介绍，农业农村现代化关系中国式现代化全局和成色，是需要优先 补上的最大短板。《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》强调把解决 好"三农"问题作为全党工作重中之重，促进城乡融合发展，加快建设农业强国。 ...

Core Points - The modernization of agriculture and rural areas is crucial for the overall modernization of China and is identified as a significant shortcoming that needs to be prioritized [1] - The proposal emphasizes addressing the "three rural issues" as a top priority for the entire party's work, promoting urban-rural integration, and accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural nation [1]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of an agricultural power is essential for the modernization of a socialist strong nation, as emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping, highlighting that agricultural modernization is a necessary requirement for achieving high-quality development [1][2]. Historical and Realistic Perspective - Historically, agriculture has been the foundation of the nation, with a prosperous agricultural sector leading to national unity and social stability, while agricultural decline results in fragmentation and turmoil [2]. - The current agricultural sector remains a weak link due to insufficient per capita resources, lagging behind new industrialization, information technology, and urbanization [2]. Value Dimension - The development of agriculture is crucial for fulfilling the people's aspirations for a better life, as it helps narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents [3]. - Enhancing rural industries and income channels for farmers is necessary to improve their living standards and overall happiness [3]. - Agriculture also plays a role in ecological conservation, leisure, tourism, and cultural heritage, meeting the diverse needs of the population [3]. Development Dimension - Agriculture is a foundational industry that supports human survival and production, and a strong agricultural sector is vital for national development [4]. - The imbalance between urban and rural development is a significant issue, and addressing this is essential for unlocking the potential of the domestic market and ensuring sustainable economic cycles [4]. - The agricultural sector's contribution to GDP may decline, but its associated industries are expanding, indicating vast opportunities for modern development in agriculture and rural areas [4]. Security Dimension - Agriculture is a critical component of national security, with food security directly impacting political stability and public welfare [5]. - Despite consistent grain production, the demand for food continues to grow, and structural challenges remain, necessitating a strong agricultural foundation to ensure stability [5][6]. - The global food security situation is increasingly severe due to various factors, making it imperative to strengthen agricultural capabilities and maintain control over food supply and key technologies [6].

Core Points - The Jiangxi Agricultural University "Three Rural Issues" youth practice team conducted a summer social practice activity in Yiqian Town, focusing on rural children's safety and growth needs [1][4] - The team organized various activities including drowning prevention education, fun games, and cultural performances, which received a warm response from the local community [1][4] Group 1: Drowning Prevention Education - The practice team provided an engaging drowning prevention safety class using scenario simulations, interactive Q&A, and self-rescue techniques [2] - Emphasis was placed on the "six prohibitions" principle, and hands-on guidance was given to children on using nearby objects for rescue [2] Group 2: Enriching Children's Summer Life - The team organized playful activities to enrich children's summer experiences, including a "Safety Knowledge Challenge" game that taught drowning prevention through fun [2] - The team members actively engaged with the children, fostering confidence, cooperation, and sharing among them [2] Group 3: Cultural Activities - An evening cultural performance titled "Youth Tribute" featured original skits and songs, enhancing the cultural life of the village and instilling a love for life in the children [3] - The performances included educational elements about local history and culture, creating a memorable experience for the children [3] Group 4: Research on Rural Development - The practice team conducted field visits and surveys with local parents and community leaders to understand the agricultural development and governance issues in Yiqian Town [3] - The team aimed to transform their observations into valuable research outcomes to support local development and academic studies [3] Group 5: Impact and Reflection - The practice activity was seen as a meaningful exchange of knowledge and love, highlighting the responsibility of serving rural areas and the "Three Rural Issues" [4] - The team members reflected on the importance of their engagement, noting the significant impact of their presence on the local children [4]

Core Insights - The article highlights the challenges faced by the lotus farming industry in Yaoxi Village, Jiangxi Province, including soil health issues and labor shortages, while also showcasing the efforts of a youth practice team from Jiangxi Agricultural University to address these problems through hands-on research and community engagement [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Current Challenges in Lotus Farming - The emergence of a new disease affecting white lotus, linked to excessive nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in the soil, as well as chemical residue, poses a significant threat to lotus cultivation [2] - The aging farming population in Yaoxi Village leads to a labor shortage, with many young people leaving for urban areas, complicating efforts to modernize agricultural practices [3] - Low rice prices, at around 0.9 yuan per kilogram, discourage farmers from rice cultivation, resulting in insufficient grain reserves in the region [3] Group 2: Proposed Solutions and Innovations - The youth practice team suggests implementing a "lotus-rice-vetch" crop rotation model and using organic fertilizers to improve soil health and combat lotus diseases [3] - A "land trust + professional lotus farmer" model is proposed to enhance mechanization and provide insurance subsidies for new farmers, thereby reducing production risks [3] - Development of value-added products such as lotus seed beverages and lotus paste, along with leveraging e-commerce and social media for marketing, is recommended to enhance the economic viability of lotus farming [3][4]

Core Insights - The Jiangxi Agricultural University "Three Rural Issues" youth practice team conducted field research in Yaoxi Village, focusing on agricultural challenges and opportunities for improvement [1][2][3] Group 1: Field Research Findings - The team observed soil acidification and compaction in rice fields, suggesting crop rotation with green manure to improve organic matter content [1] - Farmers expressed concerns over fluctuating prices of lotus products and rising costs of pesticides and fertilizers, impacting their income [1] - The majority of farmers were over 50 years old and had low educational levels, making it difficult for them to understand policy documents [1][2] Group 2: Survey Insights - A survey revealed that most respondents were aware of land rights policies but found them complex, and they requested more agricultural skills training [1][2] - Issues such as wild boar damage to crops were highlighted, with farmers seeking government support [1] - Younger farmers (under 45) showed reluctance to return to farming due to concerns over unstable income and inadequate educational facilities for their children [1][2] Group 3: Youth Perspective and Commitment - The practice team recognized the urgency of rural development and the need for more agricultural technology support and infrastructure investment [2] - The team leader emphasized that agricultural modernization is a systemic issue, requiring practical solutions to ensure policies reach the grassroots level [2] - The team plans to compile their findings into a detailed report to assist in formulating more effective rural development policies [2][3]

Group 1: Core Activities - The youth practice team from Jiangxi Agricultural University conducted a summer practice activity focused on "education assistance and livelihood research" in Yiqian Town, Guangchang County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province [1] - The team, consisting of 11 teachers and students, engaged in fun teaching, drowning prevention education, and health research to invigorate the local community [1] Group 2: Educational Initiatives - The team designed interactive games such as "Knowledge Challenge" and "Newspaper Defense Battle" to enhance children's learning through play, fostering teamwork and expanding their knowledge [1] - A special "Growth Tree" interactive session was created for children to express their dreams and concerns, establishing a connection with the team through regular correspondence [1] Group 3: Safety Awareness - The team collaborated with local village committees to conduct drowning prevention activities, using animations and simulations to educate children about the dangers of drowning [2] - A "small hands lead big hands" model was implemented, empowering children to act as safety ambassadors within their families [2] Group 4: Community Research - The team conducted surveys and interviews in Yaoxi Village, identifying issues such as poor waste classification awareness and inadequate health monitoring for left-behind elderly individuals [2] - Recommendations were made to improve local governance, including the establishment of a "three-zone separation" management system for food safety in elderly care facilities [2] Group 5: Future Collaboration - The practice team aims to establish a long-term cooperation mechanism with the local community, providing training and agricultural guidance to support the upgrade of local industries [2] - The team recorded children's aspirations for the future, emphasizing the importance of continuous engagement in rural revitalization efforts [2]