26日至27日，由同济大学德国研究中心、同济大学中德人文交流研究中心、阿登纳基金会上海代表处、德国波恩大学全球研究中心主办的"第13届 中德论坛——特朗普2.0背景下的中欧关系"在同济大学举行。中欧学者从经贸、安全、政治等角度进行了讨论。 "应把宏大叙事转为议题式的叙事" "今年是中欧建交50周年、联合国成立80周年，中欧关系到了关键历史节点，但双方的期待并不对称。中欧关系如何不受制于第三方、发挥内生动 力，经贸关系是否仍是中欧关系压舱石，是需要共同探讨的内容。" 9月27日，在《中德关系年度报告2024—2025》发布会暨研讨会上，同济大学德国研究中心主任郑春荣在论坛开幕致辞中提出了中欧关系目前待解 决的问题。 与会专家指出，在美国总统特朗普发动关税战的背景下，中欧经济合作的意义远超从前。中欧在经贸议题上各有关切，但仍存在合作空间。 阿登纳基金会欧洲办公室（布鲁塞尔）主任格拉万奇在发言中表示，中欧合作的重要性体现在经济相互依存。在地缘政治紧张时期，中欧关系比 任何时候都更重要，但2019年欧盟对华提出的"三重定位"（合作伙伴、经济竞争者、制度性对手）反映出双边关系多层次的复杂性质。 在格拉万奇看来，欧洲希望 ...

央广网北京9月25日消息 据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道，当地时间24日， 国务院总理李强在纽约会见欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩。 冯德莱恩表示，欧方愿同中方积极落实今年中欧领导人会晤共识，在贸易投资、应对气候变化等领 域取得新的合作成果，共同推动全球可持续发展。 李强表示，今年7月，习近平主席在北京会见主席女士和科斯塔主席，就进一步发展中欧关系达成 重要共识。希望欧方同中方一道拿出实际行动，增进互信、以诚相待、重信守诺，坚持求同存异，从大 处着眼，推动中欧关系与合作不断深化发展。希望欧方履行相关承诺，避免将经贸问题泛政治化、泛安 全化。中欧作为世界重要两极，应坚持战略自主，坚守公平正义，做世界的稳定性、确定性力量。 ...

李强指出，过去50年，中欧关系历经国际风云变幻考验，总体保持健康稳定发展，很重要的原因是双方 始终保持良好沟通交流，在理解、信任的基础上，积极寻找化解矛盾分歧的办法。希望欧方同中方一道 拿出实际行动，增进互信、以诚相待、重信守诺，坚持求同存异，从大处着眼，寻求利益契合点，找到 最大公约数，推动中欧合作不断深化发展，更好造福双方人民。希望欧方履行保持贸易和投资市场开放 的承诺，坚持公平竞争和世贸组织规则，避免将经贸问题泛政治化、泛安全化。当前国际形势发生新的 复杂变化，不稳定不确定因素还在增多。中欧作为世界重要两极，应展现责任担当，坚持战略自主，坚 守公平正义，在全球性事务中发挥更有建设性的作用，更好维护中欧和国际社会的共同利益，做世界的 稳定性、确定性力量。 冯德莱恩表示，作为世界两大主要经济体，欧中加强对话、增进理解、深化互信对双方和全球发展具有 重要意义。欧方愿同中方积极落实今年中欧领导人会晤共识，通过对话协商妥善解决分歧，在贸易投 资、环境保护、发展援助等领域取得新的合作成果。欧方高度赞赏中方在应对气候变化方面发挥的示范 作用，愿同中方深化气变领域合作，促进各自绿色转型，共同推动全球可持续发展。 （文章 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government strongly opposes and condemns the recent comments made by EU officials regarding China's relationships with Russia, Iran, and North Korea, labeling them as ideologically biased and historically ignorant [1]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan is highlighted as a significant part of the global anti-fascist struggle, with China making substantial sacrifices to protect human civilization and world peace [2]. - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of this war serves to remember history, honor the fallen, and promote peace, with participation from over 100 foreign diplomats, including representatives from 19 European countries, indicating broad international recognition of China's contributions [2]. Group 2: Current International Relations - The current international landscape is described as chaotic, emphasizing the need for unity and cooperation, particularly from Europe, which should reflect on its historical lessons [3]. - Some EU leaders are criticized for clinging to Cold War mentalities and fostering division, which is seen as detrimental to the EU's own interests and international standing [3]. - The Chinese government calls for a correction of erroneous statements and encourages actions that promote global peace and stability, as well as positive Sino-European relations [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of economic and trade relations as a stabilizing anchor in the evolving China-Europe relationship, especially in the context of the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties between China and Europe [3][4]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development Stages - The China-Europe relationship has evolved through three main stages: the "honeymoon period" (1995-2005), a period of reflection and repositioning (2006-2019), and the current phase emphasizing competition and strategic rivalry (2019-present) [11][12][13]. - The "honeymoon period" was marked by the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership in 2003, coinciding with China's economic reforms and European integration [11][12]. - The second stage saw the EU recognizing China as a competitor, with a focus on trade imbalances and market access issues, culminating in a dual role of cooperation and competition [12][13]. Group 2: Current Challenges and Dynamics - Current challenges in the China-Europe relationship include geopolitical tensions, trade frictions, and differing ideological perspectives, particularly regarding the Russia-Ukraine conflict [17][15]. - The EU's "de-risking" strategy reflects a shift towards reducing dependency on China while maintaining economic cooperation, highlighting a complex interplay between competition and collaboration [15][16]. - The rise of extreme right-wing politics in Europe complicates the political landscape, making it harder to form a unified stance on China [22][23]. Group 3: Future Prospects and Cooperation - Future cooperation opportunities exist in areas such as green technology, digital collaboration, and public health, driven by mutual economic interests and global governance needs [27][28]. - The article suggests that maintaining a pragmatic approach, focusing on mutual respect and shared interests, is crucial for advancing the bilateral relationship [25][26]. - The economic interdependence between China and Europe remains strong, with both parties needing to navigate their differences while seeking common ground for cooperation [26][28].

Group 1 - The recent China-EU summit highlighted China's firm stance on trade issues, with no concessions made despite EU expectations for some level of compromise [1][4][5] - The summit resulted in a joint statement on climate change, which the EU viewed as a significant achievement, but overall, China's position on trade remained unyielding [4][5] - Analysts noted that the EU's recent trade agreement with the US raised concerns about its global influence and perceived weakness in negotiations with China [2][6] Group 2 - The EU's internal divisions and reliance on the US for security have been criticized, suggesting that this dependency undermines its ability to maintain economic autonomy [2][6] - China's refusal to compromise on key issues, such as electric vehicle trade disputes, indicates a shift in strategy, with China feeling more confident in its dealings with both the US and the EU [1][5] - The summit underscored the EU's misjudgment of geopolitical realities, as it views China's strength as a threat while accepting US pressure as normal, leading to a potential marginalization of the EU in global affairs [6]

Group 1 - The core point of the news is the announcement by Trump that starting August 1, EU goods exported to the US will face a 30% tariff, significantly higher than previous speculations of 15%-20% [1] - Following the announcement, European stock markets lost over 50 billion euros, with the German DAX index dropping 2.3% in a single day [1] - EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced a delay in the EU's countermeasures originally set for July 14, aiming to buy time for negotiations [1] Group 2 - The new tariff rate will severely impact EU exports valued at 379 billion euros, with Germany, as the largest economy in the EU, being particularly vulnerable [6] - Internal divisions within the EU are evident, with German Chancellor Merz warning of significant damage to the German export sector, while French President Macron calls for a strong defense of European interests [6][5] - The EU Trade Ministers' meeting on July 14 revealed these divisions, with differing opinions on how to respond to the US tariffs, highlighting a split between larger and smaller member states [6] Group 3 - Amidst the trade tensions, von der Leyen and European Council President Costa are visiting China, indicating a complex geopolitical landscape for the EU [6] - The EU's reliance on US energy, following sanctions against Russia, has raised concerns about economic independence and the potential loss of access to the Chinese market [9][16] - The EU's global GDP share has been declining, with European companies' representation in the MSCI World Index dropping from 33% in 2001 to an estimated 14% in 2024, indicating a weakening competitive position [17]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that as long as China and Europe maintain dialogue and cooperation, the formation of opposing camps will be difficult. Choosing open and win-win strategies will prevent the reversal of economic globalization trends. Strengthening unity and coordination is essential for both parties to act as stabilizing forces in a turbulent world [1] Group 1 - The article highlights the need for China and Europe to enhance coordination and work together to address global challenges, especially in the context of a complex international situation [1] - A joint statement on climate change was issued during the meeting, reaffirming both parties' commitment to multilateralism and global climate governance [1] - The article underscores the international responsibilities that China and Europe should undertake in promoting global cooperation [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of mutual respect, open cooperation, and multilateralism in the future development of China-EU relations, as articulated by President Xi Jinping during the recent summit [1][2][3] - The annual trade volume between China and the EU has significantly increased from $2.4 billion at the time of diplomatic relations to an expected $785.8 billion in 2024, with mutual investment stock rising to approximately $260 billion [2] - The essence of China-EU economic relations is characterized by complementarity and mutual benefit, despite recent challenges and calls for reducing economic dependence [3][4] Group 2 - The call for deepening green and digital partnerships highlights the potential for cooperation in areas such as green transition, logistics, and biotechnology, which are seen as historic opportunities for establishing a new type of economic relationship [4] - The joint declaration on climate change between China and the EU serves as a model for global cooperation, especially in the context of the U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Agreement [4] - The overall sentiment is that cooperation should remain the main theme of China-EU relations, ensuring a positive trajectory for the next 50 years [5]

Core Points - The Chinese government expresses a desire for mutual cooperation with the European side to create a brighter future for China-EU relations, marking the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties [1][3] - Key principles for future development of China-EU relations include mutual respect, open cooperation, and adherence to multilateralism [1][2] Summary by Sections Diplomatic Engagement - Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang held discussions with European Council President Charles Michel and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, focusing on strategic issues and international concerns [1][2] - The leaders emphasized the importance of maintaining strategic communication and deepening partnership [2] Economic Cooperation - Both sides agreed to enhance trade and investment relations, aiming for more positive outcomes in cooperation [2] - There is a commitment to resolve trade disputes through dialogue and to oppose "decoupling" [2] Climate Change and Sustainability - A joint statement on climate change was issued, highlighting the significance of a green partnership in the China-EU relationship [2] - Both parties expressed a commitment to achieving successful outcomes in climate initiatives and maintaining stable supply chains [2] Future Outlook - The meeting was characterized as constructive, fostering mutual understanding and trust, and creating better conditions for future cooperation [3]