国际博弈

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为什么说稀土这张牌只能用一次?深度解析背后的国际博弈
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-11 10:59
稀土,这个听起来有点"土"的名字,却在全球科技产业中扮演着"黄金"般的角色。中国掌握着全球80% 以上的稀土供应,这看似是一张王牌,但为什么专家们都说"稀土牌"只能打一次?让我们揭开这背后的 国际博弈密码。 稀土到底有多重要? 从智能手机到电动汽车,从战斗机到风力发电机,稀土元素无处不在。钕铁硼永磁体让手机振动马达能 如此小巧,镧系元素让LED屏幕色彩如此鲜艳。没有稀土,现代科技将倒退20年。这就是为什么各国对 稀土资源如此紧张,中国在稀土领域的优势地位让西方国家寝食难安。 但问题来了——为什么我们不多用几次这张王牌?答案藏在全球供应链的复杂棋局中。过度使用稀土武 器会引发连锁反应,刺激其他国家加速开发替代资源和技术。就像打扑克时亮出底牌后,对手就会找到 破解之道。 国际博弈如同下棋,最厉害的玩家不是靠一两个杀招取胜,而是通过全盘布局建立持久优势。稀土这张 牌,要用在刀刃上,用在最能改变游戏规则的时刻。毕竟,真正的强者不是拥有最多牌的人,而是最会 打牌的人。 稀土禁运的历史教训 稀土的真正价值在哪里? 2010年,中国对日本实施稀土出口限制,引发全球震动。这一举措确实让日本企业措手不及,但也催生 了全球稀土供 ...
特朗普官宣月底和中方见面,关键时刻,普京改口,宣布不反美元
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-04 10:46
2025年10月,一场关于大豆和美元的国际博弈,正在悄然牵动全球神经。特朗普突然宣布月底将与中方 高层会面,这原本就足够引人注目,但更令人玩味的是,普京几乎在同一时间点"改口",公开表态"我 们不反美元"。 一边是急着卖豆的美国总统,另一边是曾誓言"去美元化"的俄罗斯领导人突然松口,这两股看似风马牛 不相及的力量,竟在APEC峰会前出现了交集。 特朗普当然知道事态严重。他在社交平台上火速发文,说"为谈判考量而暂停采购",并放话"四周后会 晤重点议题"。这不是随口应付,而是一次急切的政治表态。他得让农民看到希望,哪怕只是一种姿 态。 但问题在于,这场会晤目前是特朗普单方面宣布的,中方并未正面回应,只表示"保持沟通"。而这份含 蓄和低调背后,中国其实早已做好准备。 海关数据显示,中国9月大豆进口量创下历史新高,接近1400万吨。这不是一时冲动,而是战略储备。 简单说,就是提前把粮草备足,防止后续谈判被"卡脖子"。 更关键的是,中国市场早已不再依赖单一来源。巴西、阿根廷的大豆不仅便宜,质量也不差。面对价格 战,中国有得选,也有得谈。这一动一静之间,谁急谁稳,谁掌握主动,再清楚不过。 普京改口,不是认怂,是算账 这不 ...
欧洲如今的困境提醒着中国:面对美国和俄罗斯,这两个错误不能犯
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-21 07:36
Core Viewpoint - Europe is experiencing heightened tension and a sense of helplessness due to the geopolitical dynamics involving the U.S. and Russia, particularly following the announcement of a meeting between Trump and Putin in Alaska, which has sidelined Europe in critical discussions regarding Ukraine [2][5]. Group 1: European Aid and Positioning - By the end of 2024, the European Union (excluding the UK) is set to provide up to $1.44 trillion in aid to Ukraine, significantly surpassing the $1.24 trillion provided by the U.S., highlighting Europe's role as the primary financial supporter in the conflict [2]. - European leaders, including Macron and Merz, have expressed outrage over being excluded from discussions about Ukraine's future, emphasizing that decisions affecting Ukraine should involve European input due to their own security concerns [7][12]. Group 2: Miscalculations by Europe - Europe has made two critical errors: underestimating Russia's strength and overestimating the reliability of the U.S. as an ally [8][13]. - The belief that Russia's economy was on the brink of collapse has proven incorrect, as Russia has demonstrated resilience and a strong counter-offensive capability, leaving Europe in a precarious situation [10][12]. - The U.S. has shown a willingness to prioritize its interests over its alliance with Europe, as evidenced by Vice President Vance's comments that shocked European representatives, indicating a shift in the U.S. stance [13][16]. Group 3: Implications for Global Dynamics - The current predicament of Europe serves as a warning to other nations, including China, about the dangers of overestimating allies and the potential for shifting allegiances in complex international relations [18][19]. - Europe's fragmented internal situation and inability to unify in response to external pressures have exacerbated its challenges, leading to a loss of strategic clarity in the global landscape [19].
普京一招让特朗普认怂!美俄较量,印度遭反噬、中国成最大赢家?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-19 07:59
Core Points - Trump's ultimatum to Putin has turned out to be ineffective, as he failed to implement promised sanctions after the deadline passed, highlighting a pattern of empty threats [1] - The potential for a meeting between US and Russian leaders has increased, indicating a subtle shift in US strategy towards Russia [1] Group 1: Reasons for US Strategy Change - Russia has effective countermeasures against US sanctions, as demonstrated by Putin's withdrawal from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, which escalates strategic tensions in Europe [2] - The US has exhausted most of its sanction options against Russia, limiting the effectiveness of any further measures, particularly regarding Russian oil imports from China and India [3] Group 2: Consequences of the US Strategy - Ukraine is a significant loser in this scenario, as President Zelensky's expectations for US intervention have not been met, revealing that US interests take precedence over Ukrainian concerns [5] - India, which has maintained a neutral stance during the conflict, may face repercussions from US sanctions, undermining its strategic gains [5] - In contrast, China has effectively navigated the situation, reducing the pressure from US sanctions and prompting the US to seek negotiations, positioning itself as a winner in this geopolitical contest [7]
俄遭受外部三连击,俄乌迎来最危险转折?
Hu Xiu· 2025-08-01 00:03
八月国际局势风云再起,俄乌冲突迎来关键转折。美国密谋在乌克兰推动政权更迭,特朗普政府计划用 扎卢日内替换泽连斯基,引发乌克兰内部动荡。与此同时,俄罗斯面临来自美国和北约的巨大压力,高 加索地区局势也暗流涌动。在这场复杂的国际博弈中,俄罗斯将如何应对?中国又将扮演何种角色? ...
中方扩大稀土出口后,特朗普突然变了个人,美国总统访华提上日程
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-27 07:19
Core Viewpoint - The recent increase in China's rare earth exports has led to a notable shift in the U.S. stance, particularly from Trump, who is now showing a more conciliatory approach and expressing intentions to visit China, indicating a potential turning point in U.S.-China relations [1][3]. Group 1: Rare Earth Exports - China's rare earth magnet exports to the U.S. surged from less than 60 tons in May to 353 tons in June, marking a 660% increase, while total rare earth exports rose from 1,238 tons to 3,188 tons, a 157.5% increase [3]. - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has accelerated the approval process for rare earth export controls to ensure national security while meeting reasonable demands from other countries [3][8]. Group 2: U.S. Response - The Trump administration responded by restoring exports of NVIDIA's H20 AI chips to China and easing restrictions on General Electric's jet engine parts [5]. - The White House has relaxed visa and investment restrictions for China and indicated that plans for a presidential visit to China are underway, alongside intensifying the third round of U.S.-China trade negotiations [5][7]. Group 3: Strategic Considerations - The recent trade consensus and the established 90-day tariff ceasefire highlight the U.S.'s need to expand its market and alleviate supply chain pressures, with rare earths being a critical component [7]. - Trump's domestic economic challenges and election pressures necessitate a visit to China to secure agreements that could enhance his political image ahead of the midterm elections [7][8]. Group 4: Geopolitical Implications - Rare earths are essential for electric vehicles, wind energy, and high-end defense equipment, with China controlling over 90% of the global rare earth market [8]. - The U.S. risks losing its competitive edge in key resources if it over-regulates, potentially pushing allies like the EU, Japan, and South Korea closer to China [8][9]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The series of events from China's export expansion to Trump's attitude shift indicates that despite intense competition, there remains room for dialogue between the U.S. and China, highlighting their interdependent relationship [9]. - The sustainability of this "peaceful situation" is uncertain, influenced by internal divisions within Trump's team and domestic hawkish pressures [9].
吕特对华下达禁令,要求停止与俄罗斯贸易往来,中国出手反制,限制美欧所需物资出口
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-18 09:01
Group 1 - The ongoing geopolitical tensions between the US, Europe, and Russia are drawing in countries like China, India, and Brazil, with NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg issuing threats to these nations regarding trade with Russia [1] - Trump's ultimatum to Putin, demanding a peace agreement with Ukraine within 50 days or facing 100% tariffs on countries purchasing Russian oil, reflects a strategic shift that may indicate deeper divisions among US allies regarding their strategic goals [1][3] - Stoltenberg's confidence may be misplaced as the US's internal divisions on Russia policy become more apparent, with Trump's proposed "secondary sanctions" indirectly targeting countries like China [3] Group 2 - China's response to the pressure from the US includes the revision of its "Export Control Technology Catalog," which now includes core lithium battery technologies, directly impacting the highly dependent renewable energy supply chains in the US and Europe [3][5] - The trend of increasing dissatisfaction among developing countries towards unilateral sanctions is leading to closer ties with China and Russia, indicating a shift in global alliances [5] - The proportion of non-dollar transactions in global trade has surpassed 38%, reflecting a move towards a multipolar economic landscape, with China and Russia conducting 95% of their trade in local currencies [7]
李稻葵:我们为何要慢慢减持,而不是把手里的美债一口气清空?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-04 09:15
Core Viewpoint - The company has significantly reduced its holdings of U.S. Treasury bonds, reaching the lowest level in 16 years and now ranking third globally behind Japan and the UK [1][2]. Group 1: Current Holdings and Market Dynamics - The current holdings of U.S. Treasury bonds amount to approximately $750 billion after consecutive reductions in March and April [1]. - The liquidity of the bonds held is lower compared to short-term bonds, making it impractical to liquidate the entire position at once without causing market disruption [1]. - A large-scale sell-off would likely lead to a rapid decline in bond prices, resulting in a loss of wealth for the company [1]. Group 2: Strategic Considerations - Maintaining a position in U.S. Treasury bonds serves as a strategic leverage in international negotiations, particularly in response to U.S. policies such as tariffs [2]. - The company's holdings represent only 2% of the total U.S. Treasury market, indicating that a complete liquidation would have minimal sustained impact [2]. - The upcoming two years will see a significant amount of U.S. debt maturing, and selling bonds now could adversely affect the interest rates on new debt issuance [2]. - A gradual and strategic reduction of holdings is suggested as a more beneficial approach, aligning with the company's long-term interests [2].
美国急眼了!东大稀土出口限制,老美为啥只能干瞪眼?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-19 10:24
最近国际上因为稀土这点事儿,又开始不消停了。路透社不是报道了嘛,说是在瑞士谈完之后,咱们中 国发了四张稀土出口许可证。 你猜这四张"金贵"的许可证都给了谁?嘿,几乎清一色都是欧洲的企业,像什么德国大众汽车都榜上有 名。这指向性,简直不要太明显好吗?! 感觉啊,瑞士谈完之后,咱们国家对稀土出口的管制,反倒是更严了,更精细了!而老美呢?甭管他们 在瑞士谈完之后再耍啥花招,那小眼神里都写满了四个大字——"我要稀土!" 老美那边估计现在是真急了。眼瞅着欧洲兄弟们能拿到稀土,自己却只能在一边"望梅止渴",这滋味, 不好受吧? 这也再次证明了,核心资源掌握在自己手里,有多重要!稀土,就是咱们国家在国际博弈中的一张硬 牌!想拿?可以,但得按咱们的规矩来! 现在的稀土,简直就是捏住了美国的"七寸"!你觉得咱们会轻易松手吗?那不可能!这就好比美国也不 可能马上就放弃对中国芯片制造的打压一样,都是一个道理,都是战略博弈! 这次发放稀土出口许可证,可不代表咱们要放松管制了,门儿都没有!恰恰相反,这是在下一盘大棋! 通过发放这些许可证,咱们能更清楚地知道这些宝贝稀土都卖给谁了,最后都用在啥地方了。说白了, 就是精准把控,心中有数! ...