爱尔兰总理马丁在上海参观企业。(图片由爱尔兰驻华大使馆提供) 南方财经21世纪经济报道记者郑青亭北京报道 继法国总统、西班牙国王相继访华之后，爱尔兰总理马丁接棒来华访问，再次掀起了中欧高层交往的热潮。应中方邀请，马丁于1月4日至8日对中国进行正 式访问。这也是爱尔兰总理时隔14年再次到访中国，马丁同时成为今年首位访华的欧洲国家领导人。 北京外国语大学欧盟与区域发展研究中心主任崔洪建在接受21世纪经济报道记者专访时指出，此次访问正值中欧关系处于结构性调整期，叠加爱尔兰即将接 任欧盟轮值主席国的双重背景，不仅旨在深化中爱双边务实合作，更对稳定与发展中欧整体关系具有重要的示范意义。 根据中国外交部消息，马丁在北京与多位中国高层领导人举行会晤。中方表示，愿同爱方推动双边贸易扩面提质，拓展飞机租赁、保险、医疗、健康等服务 贸易，深化绿色能源、数字经济、人工智能、信息技术、生命科学等领域合作。爱尔兰今年下半年将担任欧盟轮值主席国，希望爱方为促进中欧合作发挥积 极作用。 马丁回应称，爱方欢迎更多中国企业赴爱投资。爱方重视中国在国际事务中发挥的重要作用，愿同中方密切多边协调，反对单边主义、保护主义，共同维护 世界和平稳定与发 ...

南方财经21世纪经济报道记者郑青亭、实习生陈俊康北京报道 据央视新闻报道，1月4日下午，爱尔兰总理马丁乘机抵达北京首都国际机场，开启为期5天的访华行 程。此访是爱尔兰总理时隔14年再次访华。除北京外，马丁总理还将访问上海。 有分析认为，此访正值中国与欧盟关系调整之际，同时伴随欧洲多国领导人在岁末年初接踵访华，体现 出务实合作仍是双方都期待推动的目标。 北京外国语大学欧盟与区域发展研究中心主任崔洪建在接受21世纪经济报道记者专访时指出，此次访问 发生在中欧关系结构性调整与爱尔兰即将接任欧盟轮值主席国的双重背景下，不仅旨在深化中爱双边务 实合作，更对稳定与发展中欧整体关系具有重要示范意义。 崔洪建表示，近年来中爱关系发展平稳，经贸合作成果显著，为此次高层互动奠定了坚实基础。他分 析，爱尔兰的访问诉求主要基于两点：一是其自身对华合作的需求，两国在经济上互补性强，尤其在数 字、绿色等新兴领域合作潜力巨大；二是作为下半年欧盟轮值主席国的候任者，爱尔兰希望借助此访， 整合双边积极因素，为担任主席国期间稳定并推动中欧关系发展积累动能。 "在当前大国关系剧烈变动、一些国家国际责任观出现倒退的背景下，爱尔兰作为中小国家，对维护 ...

对于欧盟的主动访华或发起对话，中国表现出了足够的友好与包容。例如，马克龙的访华就得到了热烈的欢迎，并且取得了一些积极的成果。然而，欧盟一 方面享受着中国的友好，另一方面却又回过头继续针对中国。这种做法导致了中欧关系的进一步恶化，也正因欧盟屡次无视中国的善意，使得近些年来中欧 关系未能得到实质性改善。如今，在中国适度升级反制措施后，欧盟开始感到焦虑，那么问题来了，欧盟究竟在这段时间里做了什么呢？我们不难发现，当 前欧盟面临的最大问题并非俄乌冲突，也非美国的关税政策，更不是中国，而是欧盟自身的问题。美国为何疏远欧盟？因为特朗普认为欧盟只会拖累美国。 俄罗斯为何不把欧盟放在眼里？普京认为欧盟不过是一个依赖美国支持、到处挥舞权力的小角色而已。因此，当前欧盟的不满，归根结底是要怪自己。难道 中国对欧盟的善意还不够吗？我们可以说，世界上没有多少大国能像中国这样，对欧盟表现出如此真诚的合作态度。可是，面对如此宝贵的合作机会，欧盟 却没能及时把握，不仅不珍惜，还屡次出言不逊地针对中国。 我们也不奇怪，为什么匈牙利总理欧尔班最近会感叹，欧盟正处于解体的边缘。不得不承认，欧盟曾经是一个典范，27个国家能够克服地缘政治分歧，实现 ...

（2024~2025）》发布会24日在北京举行。来自中国社会科学院、中国现代国际关系研究院、中国国际 问题研究院、中国政法大学、北京外国语大学等高校和科研院所的20余位专家学者参加了本次研讨会， 共话2025年欧洲形势与中欧关系。 （来源：千龙网） 新华网北京12月24日电（记者 吴轶楠）"欧洲形势与中欧关系"研讨会暨《欧洲发展报告 中国社会科学院欧洲研究所欧洲历史研究室副主任孔元表示，在经济上，欧洲呈现"弱复苏"态势，区域 分化明显；在政治上，欧洲处于"超级选举周期"，右翼民粹主义势力抬头，传统中间派走弱，政策连续 性面临挑战；在外交上，欧俄关系呈现长期制度化对抗，欧美关系则从"价值同盟的自然协作"转向"安 全同盟中的条件化合作"。 在主题发言环节，中国社会科学院欧洲研究所欧洲政治研究室主任贺之杲等与会专家就欧洲政治形势、 经济形势、社会形势、欧盟法制进程、欧洲对外关系、中欧关系等议题进行了深入交流。北京外国语大 学欧盟与区域发展中心主任崔洪建就"2025年欧洲形势与前景展望"做了总体点评。 本次会议由中国社会科学院欧洲研究所、中国欧洲学会和社会科学文献出版社共同举办。会上正式发布 《欧洲发展报告（2024 ...

Core Viewpoint - China has begun issuing longer-term rare earth export licenses, which is a significant development for European companies reliant on these materials for clean energy, electric vehicles, and high-end defense industries [1][3]. Group 1: Rare Earth Export Licenses - Since April, China has approved approximately 70% of related export applications, with the new licenses having a validity of one year [3]. - Over 80% of global rare earth processing capacity, particularly in high-value separation and smelting, is controlled by China, making it difficult for Europe to find alternative sources in the short term [3]. Group 2: EU-China Relations - The current relationship between China and Europe is complex, with ongoing disputes over market access and geopolitical issues, yet both sides are economically interdependent [3]. - China's move to ease rare earth export restrictions is seen as a strategic effort to stabilize relations with Europe and prevent it from fully aligning with the US against China [3][9]. Group 3: EU's Countermeasures - The EU has implemented measures such as a temporary fixed fee on small packages from non-EU countries, aimed at protecting local retail industries from Chinese e-commerce [5]. - The EU's competition enforcement agency has conducted inspections of several Chinese companies, indicating a proactive stance against perceived unfair practices [5]. Group 4: China's Response - China announced anti-dumping duties on EU-origin pork and related products, effective December 17, for a period of five years, targeting a key area of EU agricultural exports [7]. - This action serves as a countermeasure to EU's regulatory moves while maintaining a balance between cooperation and resistance [7]. Group 5: Strategic Implications - The situation highlights the need for Europe to establish a coherent strategy towards China, balancing its long-term interests against short-term ideological impulses [9][11]. - The warning from former German Chancellor Merkel emphasizes the importance of pragmatic engagement with China to avoid marginalization in a multipolar world [11].

Core Viewpoint - The essence of China-U.S. economic and trade relations is mutual benefit and win-win cooperation, which should continue to serve as the "ballast" and "driving force" for bilateral relations [3] Group 1: China-U.S. Relations - China hopes the U.S. will work together to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, based on principles of equality, respect, and mutual benefit, to compress the list of issues and expand the list of cooperation [3] - China emphasizes that mutual respect, peaceful coexistence, and win-win cooperation are the correct ways for China-U.S. relations, and it is the only realistic choice [5] - The Taiwan issue is highlighted as a core interest of China, and any external interference is not acceptable; the U.S. is urged to adhere to the One China principle and stop supporting "Taiwan independence" [5] Group 2: China-Germany Relations - China and Germany are described as comprehensive strategic partners, with a history of good development over 53 years, benefiting both nations and their peoples [7] - The recent visit of the German Foreign Minister to China is seen as an opportunity to deepen communication on bilateral and international issues, with a focus on enhancing mutual understanding and cooperation [7] Group 3: China-Europe Relations - Frequent high-level exchanges between China and European countries this year indicate a strengthening of strategic partnerships and mutual cooperation [9] - China expresses willingness to work with Europe to maintain multilateralism, support free trade, and address global challenges such as climate change, thereby injecting stability and certainty into a turbulent world [9] Group 4: China-Japan Relations - China firmly opposes Japan's claims regarding radar incidents and emphasizes that its military activities are in accordance with international law [11] - The statement highlights Japan's actions as provocative and misleading, urging Japan to cease its disruptive behavior and false narratives regarding military security [11]

12月8日，国家副主席韩正在北京会见德国外长瓦德富尔。 瓦德富尔表示，德国新政府高度重视发展对华关系，坚定奉行一个中国政策。期待同中方密切高层交 往，进一步深化全方位合作。德国愿做中国的可靠合作伙伴。 （文章来源：新华社） 韩正表示，德国新政府成立以来，中德两国高层保持密切互动。今年5月，习近平主席同默茨总理通电 话，就进一步深化中德关系作出战略引领。中德互为重要经贸合作伙伴，双方合作互利共赢。中方愿同 德方落实好两国领导人重要共识，加强沟通对话，推动中德全方位战略伙伴关系迈上新台阶。台湾问题 是中国核心利益中的核心，希望德方恪守一个中国原则。德方是欧盟核心大国，期待德方为推动中欧关 系健康发展发挥积极作用。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Chinese Premier Li Qiang and French President Macron emphasizes the commitment to deepen bilateral relations and enhance cooperation in various sectors amidst increasing international economic and trade tensions [1] Group 1: Bilateral Relations - Li Qiang highlighted the direction set by the meeting between President Xi Jinping and President Macron for further developing China-France relations [1] - The Chinese side expressed willingness to continue traditional friendship, strengthen political mutual trust, and expand two-way openness [1] Group 2: Economic Cooperation - Both leaders discussed the need for timely communication and understanding to address economic and trade frictions, advocating for cooperation and proper resolution of mutual concerns [1] - Macron expressed France's intention to enhance dialogue and cooperation in areas such as trade, agriculture, and renewable energy [1] Group 3: Global Trade and Governance - The meeting underscored the importance of maintaining free trade and a multilateral trading system, as well as reforming and improving the global governance system [1]

Group 1: French Business Delegation - The French delegation accompanying President Macron includes over 80 members, including six ministers and 35 CEOs from various sectors such as Airbus, EDF, and Danone, indicating a strong focus on cooperation and business opportunities in China [3][4] - The visit aims to secure respect for Europe as an important partner to China, with a particular emphasis on energy agreements and agricultural cooperation, especially in the pork industry [4][5] - Macron's visit to Chengdu is seen as a strategic move to enhance mutual trust and address differences following global disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the Ukraine crisis [3][5] Group 2: Economic and Trade Relations - The visit is expected to focus on trade issues, including the potential for agreements in the energy sector, as well as discussions on agricultural exports, particularly pork by-products, which have high demand in China [4][5] - There is a recognition of the changing economic landscape, with France's traditional export strengths in aviation and energy facing increased competition from China, marking a shift in the economic dynamics between Europe and China [6][7] - The visit is also seen as an opportunity for France to regain market opportunities in China amidst the backdrop of evolving global trade relations and the need for Europe to assert its position in the face of US-China tensions [8][9]

Core Points - French President Macron is visiting China from December 3 to 5, marking his fourth state visit during his presidency, aimed at optimizing and balancing France and the EU's relationship with China [1][2] - The visit is expected to focus on pragmatic cooperation in various sectors including trade, energy, transportation, and aerospace, as well as addressing international issues like the Russia-Ukraine conflict [2][3] Group 1: Bilateral Relations - Macron's visit is significant as it coincides with the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and the EU, representing a potential improvement in Sino-European relations amidst current tensions [6][7] - The French government emphasizes the importance of maintaining dialogue and strategic coordination between the two countries, particularly in light of global challenges [2][3] Group 2: Economic Cooperation - Macron's agenda includes strengthening economic and technological cooperation with China, with a focus on investment and innovation [4][5] - The visit aims to address trade imbalances and seek mutual benefits in sectors such as electric vehicles, renewable energy, and 5G technology, amidst ongoing trade tensions [5][6] Group 3: Global Issues - Discussions are expected to cover the Ukraine crisis, with both sides likely to reach a consensus on principles such as ceasefire and respect for territorial integrity [8][9] - The visit is seen as a constructive step towards easing tensions between China and Europe, with potential implications for broader international relations [7][9]