1937年8月13日，"八一三"淞沪会战爆发，成千上万的中国百姓流离失所，沦为难民。到了10月，随着日军占领江湾、大场等地，11月，日军金山卫登陆， 越来越多的难民从上海周边涌向租界。 央视网消息：今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。在烽火连天的抗日战争时期，一位法国友人冒着生命危险在上海创立战时平民保护 区，为超过30万中国人筑起生命屏障。他就是被誉为"中国版辛德勒"的饶家驹。他的人道主义精神在当今国际形势下更显珍贵。 1878年3月15日，饶家驹出生于法国夏朗德省桑特市。1913年饶家驹来到上海。 作为上海华洋义赈会的会长，饶家驹曾多次救助长江、黄河等地的水灾，并且帮助战乱中的平民逃离战火。 上海淞沪抗战纪念馆文史部研究员 胡文君：当时（1932年"一·二八"淞沪抗战期间），因为战事爆发比较突然，有一批中国居民还困在了虹口、闸北一带。 饶家驹听闻后，他冒着危险亲自到战区去视察。发现情况以后，他就首先反映给英国领事，在英国领事的协调下促成了和日方的沟通协商、促成了停火。在 2月11日8时到12时，停火4个小时。饶家驹联系了红十字会8辆大卡车，陆续运走了七八百名中国居民。 法国前总理 拉法兰 ...

Group 1 - The event commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, held at the Norman Bethune Memorial Museum in Gravenhurst, Canada, attended by nearly a hundred representatives from various sectors [1][2] - Chinese Consul General in Toronto, Luo Weidong, emphasized the importance of remembering history to cherish peace and promote future development, highlighting Bethune's spirit of selflessness and internationalism as a symbol of China-Canada friendship [1][2] - The museum director, Scott Davidson, announced the upcoming 50th anniversary of the museum and its commitment to promoting the spirit of Bethune and enhancing China-Canada cultural exchanges [1][2] Group 2 - Gravenhurst City Councilor Peter Johnston noted that the shared historical victory is a valuable asset for both Chinese and Canadian peoples, while Warren Bethune, president of the Canada-China Friendship Association, called for strengthened cooperation between the two countries [2] - Family representative Stephen Lindley expressed gratitude for the event and pride in the Chinese people's remembrance of Bethune, while David Crook from the Canada Bethune Medical Development Association highlighted the importance of remembering the tragedies of war and promoting humanitarianism [2] - Representatives from Chinese communities in Shanxi and Hebei shared touching stories about Bethune's contributions in those regions, reinforcing the commitment to carry forward his spirit and promote friendship and cultural exchange between China and Canada [2]

Core Points - The article highlights the humanitarian contributions of Father R. J. de Beauséjour (饶家驹) during World War II, particularly in establishing the Shanghai South City Refugee Zone, which provided shelter for over 300,000 refugees [2][3] - It emphasizes the long-term impact of his work on international humanitarian law, leading to the inclusion of civilian protection in the Geneva Conventions [2][4] - The article also discusses the historical neglect of R. J. de Beauséjour's contributions in Western narratives of World War II, and recent efforts to commemorate his legacy [3][4] Summary by Sections Historical Context - R. J. de Beauséjour arrived in Shanghai in 1913 and dedicated 27 years to humanitarian work in China, particularly during the Second Sino-Japanese War [1][2] - He played a crucial role in the establishment of the first wartime refugee safety zone in Shanghai during the 1937 conflict, which became a model for future humanitarian efforts [2] Humanitarian Achievements - The Shanghai South City Refugee Zone operated for approximately 32 months, creating over 130 shelters and 24 food distribution centers, successfully aiding more than 300,000 refugees [2] - His methods influenced the creation of the Nanjing Safety Zone, which protected over 200,000 Chinese civilians [2] Legacy and Recognition - Despite his significant contributions, R. J. de Beauséjour was largely forgotten in both France and Germany for decades after his death in 1946 [3] - Recent efforts, including the erection of a memorial in Berlin and exhibitions in Shanghai, aim to restore his legacy and highlight the importance of his humanitarian work [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - The documentary "The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru" commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese people in the Anti-Japanese War and the global anti-fascist war, highlighting the humanitarian spirit of the Chinese people and the solidarity among nations against invasion [1][2]. Group 1 - The documentary is based on a true historical event during World War II, where the Japanese military requisitioned the "Lisbon Maru" to transport over 1,800 British prisoners of war from Hong Kong to Japan [2]. - The ship was hit by American forces near Zhoushan, Zhejiang, and Chinese fishermen risked their lives to rescue 384 drowning prisoners amidst gunfire from the Japanese [2]. - The film aims to restore the historical truth of the sinking incident and showcase the selflessness and love of Chinese fishermen during a critical moment [2]. Group 2 - The special screening event was co-hosted by the Chinese Consulate in Auckland and the National Film Administration [2]. - The Consul General of China in Auckland emphasized that remembering history is not only about honoring the past but also about drawing wisdom and strength for the future [1]. - The Mayor of Auckland expressed that the film serves as a reminder to keep the painful history alive in people's memories [1].

Core Points - The article highlights the noble character and humanitarian spirit of Indian doctor Kotewah, who dedicated his life to saving lives in China during the Second Sino-Japanese War, leaving a lasting legacy of internationalism and solidarity between India and China [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - Kotewah, at the age of 28, volunteered to support China in its fight against Japanese aggression, forming a medical team with four other Indian doctors [2]. - Despite personal loss, Kotewah chose to stay in China, driven by the suffering of the Chinese people, and began treating wounded soldiers in Yan'an [2][3]. - He was deeply influenced by the Chinese Communist Party and joined it in 1942, shortly before his untimely death at the age of 32 [3]. Group 2: Legacy and Recognition - Kotewah's contributions have been commemorated in China, with his story being frequently recounted by Chinese leaders, including President Xi Jinping [5]. - His family members, including his niece, have received honors in China, reflecting the deep respect and gratitude the Chinese people hold for him [5][6]. - Educational institutions in China continue to honor his legacy, encouraging students to embody his spirit of dedication and service [6][7]. Group 3: Cultural Impact - The article emphasizes the importance of Kotewah's story in promoting internationalism and humanitarian values, especially in today's world where conflicts often arise from differences [7]. - The establishment of memorials and educational programs aims to ensure that future generations understand and appreciate the significance of Kotewah's contributions [7].

Core Viewpoint - The legacy of John Rabe, a German national who played a crucial role in protecting Chinese civilians during the Nanjing Massacre, is being actively preserved and promoted by his grandson, Thomas Rabe, who emphasizes the importance of humanitarianism and Sino-German friendship [2][3][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - John Rabe was a key figure in establishing the Nanjing Safety Zone during the Japanese invasion in 1937, providing refuge for over 200,000 Chinese civilians [2]. - His diary, "The Rabe Diary," is considered one of the most important historical records of the Nanjing Massacre, highlighting his commitment to protecting those in danger [2]. Group 2: Legacy and Preservation Efforts - Thomas Rabe is dedicated to preserving and promoting his grandfather's legacy, having donated the manuscript of "The Rabe Diary" to the Central Archives of China [3]. - He has established six John Rabe Exchange Centers globally to promote humanitarian values and foster peace and friendship among younger generations [3]. Group 3: Contributions to Healthcare - Thomas Rabe, a professor and experienced obstetrician, expresses admiration for China's advancements in healthcare infrastructure, medical technology, and public health systems [4]. - He is committed to enhancing Sino-German cooperation in the medical field [4]. Group 4: Recognition and Awards - Thomas Rabe has received several honors, including the "China People's Anti-Japanese War Victory 70th Anniversary" medal and the Friendship Award from the Chinese government, recognizing the Rabe family's contributions to Sino-German friendship [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the legacy of John Rabe, a German who played a significant role in protecting Chinese civilians during the Nanjing Massacre, and how his grandson, Thomas Rabe, is dedicated to preserving and promoting this history and humanitarian spirit [2][3][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - John Rabe was a key figure in establishing the Nanjing Safety Zone during the Japanese invasion in 1937, providing refuge for over 200,000 Chinese people [2]. - Rabe's diary serves as one of the most important and detailed historical records of the Nanjing Massacre, which has been recognized by Chinese leaders for its humanitarian significance [2]. Group 2: Family Legacy and Contributions - Thomas Rabe is actively involved in preserving his grandfather's legacy by organizing historical documents and promoting Rabe's humanitarian spirit through various initiatives, including the establishment of six John Rabe exchange centers globally [3]. - He has donated the manuscript of "Rabe's Diary" to the Central Archives of China and is working on a book titled "Rabe and China," which recounts Rabe's experiences in China over 30 years [3]. Group 3: Medical Contributions and Cooperation - Thomas Rabe, a professor and experienced obstetrician, expresses admiration for China's advancements in healthcare infrastructure, medical technology, and public health systems, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation in global health [4]. Group 4: Recognition and Awards - Thomas Rabe has received several honors, including the "China People's Anti-Japanese War Victory 70th Anniversary" medal and the "Friendship Award" from the Chinese government, reflecting the deep appreciation for his family's contributions to Sino-German friendship [5].

Core Viewpoint - The interview with Thomas Rabe highlights the humanitarian efforts of his grandfather, John Rabe, during the Nanjing Massacre, emphasizing the importance of remembering history to promote peace and prevent future atrocities [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - John Rabe, employed by Siemens, chose to stay in Nanjing during the Japanese invasion in 1937, documenting his experiences in a diary that reflects his empathy towards Chinese children affected by the war [1][2]. - Rabe, along with international friends, established the "Nanjing Safety Zone," protecting over 200,000 Chinese civilians in a small area during the massacre [2]. Group 2: Humanitarian Legacy - Thomas Rabe believes his grandfather's actions stemmed from a sense of responsibility, having built relationships in China since 1908 [2]. - The Rabe family has established six John Rabe Exchange Centers globally to promote humanitarian values and historical research [2]. Group 3: Ongoing Contributions - Thomas Rabe has been involved in medical exchanges for 30 years, collaborating with Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital to establish a center for endometriosis [4]. - He has authored several Chinese books on gynecological endocrinology, reflecting the ongoing friendship between the Rabe family and China [4]. Group 4: Future Plans - Thomas plans to publish multilingual editions of "Rabe and China" and create a four-part documentary based on his grandfather's diary to raise awareness of Rabe's story [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the legacy of Dr. Kotnis, an Indian doctor who selflessly aided China during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing his internationalist spirit and the deep bond between India and China forged through his humanitarian efforts [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - Dr. Kotnis, at the age of 28, volunteered to support China in 1938, forming a medical team with four other Indian doctors [2]. - He arrived in Chongqing and chose to stay despite personal loss, prioritizing the needs of suffering civilians over his own family tragedy [2]. - The medical team reached Yan'an in February 1939, where Dr. Kotnis began treating wounded soldiers and later sought to emulate Dr. Norman Bethune by working on the front lines [2]. Group 2: Personal Impact and Legacy - Dr. Kotnis's dedication led him to join the Chinese Communist Party in 1942, reflecting a significant ideological transformation influenced by his experiences in China [3]. - He passed away in December 1942, and his contributions were recognized by prominent figures, including Mao Zedong, who praised his internationalist spirit [3]. Group 3: Commemoration and Education - The article discusses the establishment of memorials and educational initiatives in both India and China to honor Dr. Kotnis's legacy, including the Kotnis Memorial Museum in Maharashtra, India [7]. - Educational programs aim to instill values of humanitarianism and internationalism in younger generations, emphasizing the importance of Dr. Kotnis's story in today's context [6][7]. - The ongoing commemorative activities, such as the annual remembrance events, serve to keep his spirit alive and inspire future generations to embrace similar values [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "My Neighbor: John Rabe" opened in Hamburg, Germany, commemorating the humanitarian efforts of John Rabe during the Nanjing Massacre, coinciding with the 80th anniversary of Japan's unconditional surrender [1][2]. Group 1: Exhibition Details - The exhibition features a 3D printed model of Rabe's residence and interactive elements like AI conversations, blending historical and technological aspects [1]. - Organized by Nanjing University, the Chinese Consulate in Hamburg, and the Sino-German Exchange Association, the exhibition emphasizes themes of memory, connection, friendship, gratitude, and peace [2]. Group 2: Historical Context and Impact - John Rabe, born in 1882, served as the chairman of the Nanjing Safety Zone International Committee, providing refuge to over 200,000 Chinese during the Japanese invasion [1]. - Rabe's diary is recognized as a crucial historical document detailing the atrocities committed during the Nanjing Massacre [1]. Group 3: Perspectives from Attendees - Attendees, including descendants of Rabe and academic figures, highlighted the importance of remembering history and the humanitarian spirit embodied by Rabe [2][3]. - The exhibition aims to educate the German public about Rabe's heroism and the significance of peace, especially in light of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War [3].