人民财讯10月8日电，新西兰联储下调基准利率50个基点至2.5%。 ...

（文章来源：每日经济新闻） 每经AI快讯，10月2日消息，埃及中央银行将基准利率下调至21%，符合预期。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Mexico has decided to lower the benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 7.50% due to weak domestic economic activity and moderate inflation, effective from September 26, 2025 [2] Group 1: Monetary Policy - This marks the 10th consecutive rate cut by the Bank of Mexico since August of the previous year [2] - The central bank indicated that it will assess the possibility of further rate reductions in the future [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Mexico has lowered its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 7.50%, marking the eleventh rate cut since the beginning of the easing cycle in early 2024, aimed at addressing a weak economic environment [1][8]. Economic Outlook - A survey of 24 economists indicated expectations for the Bank of Mexico to reduce the key rate to 7.50% during the September 25 meeting, with projections suggesting a further decline to 7.00% by the end of 2024 and additional cuts in 2025 [3]. - The Bank of Mexico anticipates a slowdown in global economic activity in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the previous quarter, influenced by ongoing trade tensions and geopolitical conflicts [3][4]. Inflation Trends - The overall inflation rate in Mexico rose from 3.51% to 3.74% between July and mid-September, while core inflation slightly increased from 4.23% to 4.26% [4]. - The Bank of Mexico has adjusted its overall inflation forecast, expecting it to reach the target level of 3% by the third quarter of 2026, despite a stable long-term inflation outlook above the target [4][8]. Monetary Policy Decisions - The decision to lower the benchmark rate was influenced by the assessment of current inflation conditions, exchange rate trends, and the impact of global trade policy changes [8]. - The Bank of Mexico's board will continue to evaluate the possibility of further rate cuts, ensuring alignment with the goal of achieving a sustainable convergence of overall inflation to the 3% target [8].

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Mexico has lowered its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 7.50%, aligning with market expectations [1] Group 1 - The decision to reduce the interest rate reflects the central bank's response to economic conditions [1] - The new rate of 7.50% is aimed at stimulating economic growth while managing inflation [1]

Labor Market Overview - Initial claims for unemployment insurance were reported at 218,000 for the week ending Sept. 20, which is a decrease of 14,000 from the previous week and significantly lower than the Dow Jones consensus estimate of 235,000 [1][2] - Continuing claims fell slightly by 2,000 to 1.926 million, indicating stability in the labor market [2] Federal Reserve Response - The Federal Reserve recently lowered its benchmark borrowing rate by a quarter percentage point to a range of 4%-4.25%, citing rising downside risks to employment as part of the reasoning for this decision [2][3] - The Federal Open Market Committee noted in its post-meeting statement that the easing was influenced by concerns over employment, despite the claims data suggesting companies are hesitant to lay off workers [3] Employment Trends - Nonfarm payroll growth has slowed significantly, and job openings are at a multi-year low, indicating a potential weakening in the labor market [3] - Despite a recent uptick in claims, the overall data suggests that companies remain reluctant to part with employees, even amid declining hiring rates [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Swedish central bank has lowered the benchmark interest rate to 1.75%, down from the previous rate of 2.00%, with an expected rate of 1.88% [1] Group 1 - The new benchmark interest rate is set at 1.75% [1] - The previous benchmark interest rate was 2.00% [1] - The expected rate prior to the adjustment was 1.88% [1]

Core Points - The Central Bank of the UAE has decided to lower the overnight deposit facility's benchmark rate by 25 basis points from 4.40% to 4.15% effective September 18 [1] - This decision follows the announcement by the US Federal Reserve to reduce the reserve balance rate by 25 basis points on the same day [1] - The UAE Central Bank will maintain the existing short-term liquidity credit facility borrowing rates, which are set at 50 basis points above the benchmark rate [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve has announced its first interest rate cut of the year, reducing the benchmark rate by 25 basis points to a target range of 4%-4.25% [1] Economic Activity - Recent data indicates that economic activity has grown moderately in the first half of the year [1] - Employment growth has slowed, and the unemployment rate has slightly increased but remains low [1] - Inflation levels have risen and continue to exceed expectations [1] Federal Reserve's Commitment - The Federal Reserve emphasizes its commitment to maximizing employment and achieving a long-term inflation target of 2% [1] - The Fed will continue to carefully assess various data, economic outlooks, and risk balances [1] Asset Holdings - The Federal Reserve has clarified its intention to continue reducing its holdings of Treasury securities, agency debt, and agency mortgage-backed securities [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) has lowered the base interest rate by 25 basis points to 4.50% in response to the U.S. Federal Reserve's recent rate cut [2][4]. Group 1: Interest Rate Adjustment - The base interest rate is used as the basis for calculating the discount rate applicable to repurchase transactions conducted through the discount window [4]. - The current base interest rate is set at the lower limit of the U.S. federal funds rate target range plus 50 basis points, or the average of the 5-day moving average of the overnight and 1-month Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate (HIBOR), whichever is higher [4]. - Following the U.S. Federal Reserve's decision to lower the federal funds rate target range by 25 basis points on September 17, the current lower limit plus 50 basis points is 4.50%, while the average of the 5-day moving average of the overnight and 1-month HIBOR is 2.94% [4].