纽约联储行长John Williams表示，利率当前处于有利位置，既能稳定劳动力市场，又能使通胀率回到央 行2%的目标水平。 Williams表示，联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）去年降息75个基点后，美联储双重使命面临的风险已达 到更好的平衡。周一他在纽约外交关系委员会一次活动上发表讲话时称："货币政策目前处于良好位 置，能支持劳动力市场稳定，并使通胀率回归FOMC 2%的长期目标。" Williams是曾表态央行有足够时间等待更多数据，再考虑是否再次降息的众多美联储官员之一。根据12 月发布的最新经济预测中值，决策者们预计2026年仅会有一次25个基点的降息。 "我预计今年失业率将趋于稳定，然后在未来几年逐步下降，"他说。他补充道，劳动力市场指标已恢复 到疫情前的水平，符合逐步降温态势。"我需要强调的是，这是一个渐进的过程，没有出现裁员激增或 其他快速恶化的迹象。" Williams表示，联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）去年降息75个基点后，美联储双重使命面临的风险已达 到更好的平衡。周一他在纽约外交关系委员会一次活动上发表讲话时称："货币政策目前处于良好位 置，能支持劳动力市场稳定，并使通胀率回归FOMC ...

俄罗斯中央银行19日发布公告，宣布将基准利率下调50个基点至16%。这是俄央行连续第五次降息。 责编:刘安琪 | 审核:李震 | 监审:古筝 （来源：央视财经） 俄央行在当天发布的公告中表示，将维持必要的紧缩货币政策，以便使通胀率恢复至目标水平。未来基 准利率决策，将取决于俄罗斯国内通胀放缓的可持续性，以及通胀预期的动态变化。数据显示，俄罗斯 11月通胀率为6.6%。俄政府表示，俄罗斯的通胀问题正在得到解决，预计到年底，通胀率将降至5.7% 至5.8%。但这仍高于4%的目标通胀水平。 今年6月，俄央行开启近三年来首次降息操作，将基准利率从历史高位的21%下调至20%。此后持续降 息，最近一次调息在10月，将利率下调至16.5%。按照计划，俄央行董事会下次会议将于明年2月13日 举行，届时将审议基准利率的后续调整。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Central Bank of Russia has lowered the benchmark interest rate by 50 basis points from 16.5% to 16%, marking the fifth consecutive rate cut [1] Group 1: Interest Rate Changes - The Central Bank of Russia initiated its first rate cut in nearly three years in June, reducing the rate from a historical high of 21% to 20% [1] - The most recent rate adjustment occurred in October, when the rate was lowered to 16.5% [1] Group 2: Monetary Policy Outlook - The Central Bank stated it will maintain a necessary tight monetary policy to restore the inflation rate to target levels [1] - Future decisions on the benchmark rate will depend on the sustainability of domestic inflation slowdown and the dynamics of inflation expectations [1] Group 3: Upcoming Meetings - The next meeting of the Central Bank's board is scheduled for February 13, 2026, where further adjustments to the benchmark rate will be reviewed [1]

俄央行表示，截至9月8日，俄年化通胀率为8.2%。在现行货币政策下，2025年年化通胀率将降至6.0% 到7.0%，2026年将降至4.0%的目标通胀水平。 今年6月和7月，俄央行先后下调基准利率至20%、18%。此前，俄央行连续数月将基准利率维持在21% 水平。（完） 新华社莫斯科9月12日电（记者黄河）俄罗斯中央银行12日发布公告，宣布下调基准利率100个基点至 17%。这是今年以来俄央行连续第三次下调基准利率。 公告说，当前物价增长指标整体保持稳定，经济活动也保持向均衡增长路径回归趋势。俄央行将维持适 度从紧货币政策，促使通胀率2026年回归目标水平。 ...

Monetary Policy - The Federal Reserve has maintained the federal funds rate target range at 4.25% to 4.5%, marking the fifth consecutive time this year it has held rates steady [1] - The voting results for the rate decision were 9 in favor, 2 against, with one member absent; this is the first time since 1993 that two members have opposed the rate decision [1] - Powell stated that no decision has been made regarding the September rate, and they will consider economic information before the next meeting [1] Inflation - Core inflation is influenced by tariffs, with estimates suggesting that 30% to 40% of core inflation may stem from these tariffs [2] - The inflation rate is slightly above the target, but the economy remains solid despite uncertainties [3] - The committee is committed to achieving maximum employment and restoring inflation to the 2% target [4] Economic Outlook - Recent indicators suggest a slowdown in U.S. economic activity during the first half of the year, influenced by fluctuations in net exports [5] - Economic growth is projected to slow to 1.2% in the first half of 2025, down from 2.5% last year [6] - The Federal Reserve reiterated that uncertainty regarding the economic outlook remains high, having removed previous language indicating that uncertainty had diminished [7] Financial Markets - The committee will continue to reduce its holdings of Treasury securities, agency debt, and agency mortgage-backed securities [8] Tariffs - Some prices of goods have begun to reflect the impact of higher tariffs more clearly, but the overall effect of tariffs on economic activity and inflation is still under observation [9] - Core PCE in June may have increased by 2.7% year-over-year, with tariffs pushing up prices of certain goods, while long-term inflation expectations remain aligned with the 2% target [10]