昨天（11月25日），苏州市河长办正式公布2025年度第二批苏州市级幸福河湖名单，石湖、阳澄 湖、元和塘等50条河湖（群）入选。截至目前，市级幸福河湖名录由去年的317条上升至397条，年度 240条幸福河湖建设任务完成220条，建成区覆盖率已达97%，江南水乡正以更清澈的脉络勾勒出"人水 和谐"的新图景。 今年以来，苏州以河长制为抓手，全域推进幸福河湖建设，积极探索跨界协同治理机制。水质提升 成效显著：上半年全市80个国省考断面水质优Ⅲ比例首次实现100%，长江苏州段稳定保持Ⅱ类，太湖 苏州辖区、阳澄湖、昆承湖、澄湖水质稳定达Ⅲ类，基本消除劣V类水体。城市生活污水集中收集处理 率位列全省第一。 在跨界治理方面，苏州成果丰硕：太浦河入选第三批国家美丽河湖示范案例；在元荡跨界幸福河湖 联合创建基础上，与浙江联合建成江浙首个跨界幸福河道——小天圩，成为区域协同治水的新标杆。目 前，全市累计建成幸福河湖已超2700条，长漾国家级幸福河湖全面建成，昆承湖也纳入新一轮国家幸福 河湖建设项目。 本批入选河湖涵盖大型湖泊、骨干河道、城市内河与乡村水系等多类水体。既有石湖、阳澄湖、独 墅湖等开阔湖面，也有元和塘、苏申外港、盐 ...

Core Viewpoint - The news emphasizes the importance of water management and ecological restoration in Shaanxi Province, highlighting the integration of ecological protection with economic development through the "Happy Rivers and Lakes" initiative [1][4][8]. Group 1: Water Management and Ecological Restoration - Shaanxi's water management system has been strengthened since the "14th Five-Year Plan," focusing on the "river and lake chief system" and comprehensive governance of water resources, environment, and ecology [1][4]. - The province aims to achieve a significant improvement in river and lake conditions by 2030 and 2035, with goals including clean water, beautiful landscapes, and harmonious human-water relationships [4][8]. - The "Happy Rivers and Lakes" initiative has led to the transformation of local water bodies, enhancing the living environment and providing ecological benefits to the community [2][3]. Group 2: Economic Development through Ecological Initiatives - The initiative promotes the integration of ecological restoration with economic development, creating high-quality development spaces centered around rivers and lakes [4][8]. - The construction of ecological corridors and parks along rivers aims to enhance recreational spaces while fostering community engagement and tourism [6][8]. - The province is exploring pathways for converting ecological products into economic value, ensuring that environmental benefits translate into economic advantages for local communities [9][11]. Group 3: Carbon Trading and Sustainable Practices - Shaanxi has initiated carbon trading projects related to soil and water conservation, exemplifying innovative approaches to ecological product value realization [9][10]. - The province's efforts in soil and water conservation have led to significant improvements in vegetation cover and reductions in soil erosion, contributing to carbon sequestration goals [9][11]. - The implementation of a market-oriented approach to ecological product value realization aims to foster sustainable development and enhance the quality of life for residents [11].

Core Insights - The Ministry of Water Resources' Huaihe River Water Conservancy Commission has released the "Health Evaluation Results of Important and Cross-Provincial Rivers and Lakes in the Huaihe River Basin (2021-2024)" [1] - The report summarizes the health evaluation results of 191 important and cross-provincial rivers and lakes in the Huaihe River Basin, providing a foundation for the protection and governance of river and lake systems [1] Summary by Sections - **Health Evaluation Overview** - Since 2021, the Huaihe River Water Conservancy Commission, in collaboration with the river chief offices of five provinces (Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shandong, and Hubei), has conducted health evaluations and established health records for rivers and lakes [1] - A total of 304 river sections and lake areas within the basin have been evaluated [1] - **Health Status Findings** - The overall health status of rivers and lakes in the Huaihe River Basin is reported to be good, with 82% of river sections and lake areas classified as healthy or above [1] - Key water bodies such as the main stream of the Huaihe River, Grand Canal, Hongze Lake, Luoma Lake, Nansihu Lake, and Gaoyou Lake are all in a healthy state [1]

Core Insights - The Ministry of Water Resources has released a report summarizing the health evaluation results of 191 important and cross-provincial rivers and lakes in the Huai River Basin for the years 2021-2024, providing a foundation for the protection and governance of river and lake systems [1] Group 1 - The Huai River Water Resources Commission, in collaboration with five provinces (Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shandong, and Hubei), has conducted a systematic health evaluation and established health records for rivers and lakes since 2021 [1] - A total of 304 river sections and lake areas within the basin were evaluated, revealing that 82% of the river sections and lake areas are rated as healthy or above [1] - Key water bodies such as the main stream of the Huai River, the Grand Canal, Hongze Lake, Luoma Lake, Nansihu Lake, and Gaoyou Lake are all reported to be in a healthy state [1]

Core Insights - The Ministry of Water Resources has released a report summarizing the health evaluation results of 191 important and cross-provincial rivers and lakes in the Huai River Basin for the years 2021-2024 [1] Group 1: Health Evaluation Results - The overall health status of rivers and lakes in the Huai River Basin is good, with 82% of river sections and lakes rated as healthy or above [1] - Key water bodies such as the Huai River main stream, Grand Canal, Hongze Lake, Luoma Lake, Nansihu Lake, and Gaoyou Lake are all in a healthy state [1] Group 2: Evaluation Process - Since 2021, the Huai River Water Resources Commission, in collaboration with river chief offices from five provinces (Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shandong, and Hubei), has conducted systematic health evaluations and established health records for rivers and lakes [1] - A total of 304 river sections and lake areas within the basin have undergone health evaluations [1]

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of rivers and lakes as vital resources for life and civilization, highlighting the need for ecological protection alongside development [1][2] - Since 2022, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Finance have implemented the "Happy Rivers and Lakes" project, aiming to establish several happy rivers and lakes by 2030, focusing on local "mother rivers" [1] - The initiative has been positively received by the public, addressing their desire for a beautiful ecological environment and supporting the goal of "harmony between people and water" in river and lake protection [1] Summary by Sections Project Implementation - The "Happy Rivers and Lakes" project has been deployed across 31 provinces, utilizing provincial river chief orders to promote construction efforts [1] - Significant changes have been observed in river and lake conditions during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a focus on preserving and restoring natural shorelines [1] Achievements - Comprehensive plans for the protection and utilization of major rivers and lakes, including the Yangtze, Yellow, Huai, and Taihu, have been issued and implemented [1] - Over 1,300 square kilometers of lake area have been restored through initiatives like returning farmland to lakes and rectifying illegal encroachments [1] - Dynamic management of foundational data for 140,000 rivers, over 3,000 lakes, and various river segments has been largely achieved [1] Policy Framework - In June, the Central Committee and the State Council issued guidelines to comprehensively advance river protection and governance, reinforcing the "Happy Rivers and Lakes" initiative [2] - The guidelines emphasize policy leadership, institutional development, and a systematic approach to governance, aiming for a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [2]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of rivers and lakes as vital resources for life and civilization, highlighting the need for a balance between development and ecological protection [1][2] - The "Happy Rivers and Lakes" initiative aims to enhance ecological protection and management of water bodies across China by 2030, responding to public demand for a better environment [1][2] Group 1: Policy and Initiatives - Since 2022, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Finance have implemented the "Happy Rivers and Lakes" project nationwide, focusing on major rivers as key areas for development and protection [1] - In June, the Central Committee and the State Council issued guidelines to comprehensively advance river protection and management, reinforcing the "Happy Rivers and Lakes" initiative [2] Group 2: Achievements and Goals - Significant improvements in river and lake conditions have been observed during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a focus on preserving natural shorelines and restoring water areas [1] - Over 1,300 square kilometers of lake area have been restored through various initiatives, including the removal of illegal structures and the reconnection of lakes [1]

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu Province has made significant progress in ecological governance and water quality improvement through the implementation of the River Chief System, leading to a transformation in the management of rivers and lakes, promoting both economic development and ecological civilization [1][2][3]. Group 1: River Chief System Implementation - The River Chief System has been a key governance model in Jiangsu, initiated after the Taihu blue algae incident in 2007, and has evolved to include comprehensive management strategies across the province [2][3]. - Jiangsu has established a collaborative governance framework involving government leadership, water conservancy, departmental coordination, and social participation, enhancing accountability in river and lake management [2][3]. - The system has led to significant improvements in water quality, with the Yangtze River achieving a stable Class II water quality and Taihu Lake meeting good water quality standards for the first time [1][2]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration and Economic Development - Jiangsu's ecological restoration efforts include large-scale projects such as the ecological dredging of over 40 million cubic meters in Taihu Lake and the implementation of comprehensive environmental remediation [5][6]. - The province has integrated ecological protection with economic development, as seen in the revitalization of the Yong'an River, which has attracted numerous enterprises to the area, demonstrating the economic benefits of improved water quality [6][7]. - The focus on sustainable development has led to significant investments in ecological tourism and the creation of ecological corridors, contributing to high-quality green economic growth [6][7]. Group 3: Systematic Governance and Cultural Integration - Jiangsu's approach to water governance has shifted from single water management to a holistic ecological perspective, emphasizing the importance of cultural and ecological integration [3][4]. - The province has launched various initiatives to promote cultural heritage alongside ecological restoration, creating a vibrant environment for tourism and community engagement [6][7]. - The systematic governance model has resulted in the construction of 3,611 happy rivers and lakes, enhancing the quality of life for local communities and fostering a sense of environmental stewardship [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang Province aims to establish "Happy Rivers and Lakes" across 95% of its counties (cities, districts) by 2030, promoting high-quality urban-rural integration and common prosperity through comprehensive river and lake management [1][3]. Group 1: Implementation Goals - By 2027, 90 counties (cities, districts) in Zhejiang are expected to complete the construction of "Happy Mother Rivers," with 1,000 high-quality water-beautiful villages established and 80% of counties (cities, districts) achieving the "Happy Rivers and Lakes" goal [3]. - The plan includes creating a 15-minute access to water for 18,000 communities and villages [3]. Group 2: Key Tasks and Strategies - The implementation plan outlines ten key tasks, including enhancing planning and collaboration, ensuring the responsibilities of river and lake chiefs, and improving safety measures for rivers and lakes [3][4]. - The province will promote successful experiences from cities like Quzhou and encourage innovative practices tailored to local conditions [4]. Group 3: Governance and Innovation - Nearly 50,000 river and lake chiefs coordinated to resolve 265,000 issues related to river and lake health last year [4]. - The province plans to reform the water ecological value transformation mechanism and innovate financing models to attract more investment in the construction of "Happy Rivers and Lakes" [4].

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu Province is implementing a comprehensive "Happy Rivers and Lakes" initiative, significantly improving water quality and promoting ecological civilization alongside economic development [1][2][3] Group 1: Policy and Governance - The "River Chief System" was introduced in Jiangsu to enhance water governance, evolving from a lack of management to a dedicated responsibility model [2][3] - The system has been expanded since its inception in 2007, with Jiangsu being the first province to fully implement it at various administrative levels [2][3] - The governance model emphasizes collaboration among government, water management authorities, and community participation, creating a multi-faceted approach to river and lake management [2][3] Group 2: Ecological Restoration and Management - Jiangsu has undertaken extensive ecological restoration projects, including a significant cleanup of the Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River, with over 40 million cubic meters of ecological dredging initiated [5][6] - The province has implemented a series of actions to protect and restore water bodies, including the "Blue Water Defense War" and "Happy Rivers and Lakes Construction Action" [3][4] - The focus has shifted from single water management to a holistic ecological approach, integrating flood control, water resource allocation, and cultural heritage [4][5] Group 3: Economic Development and Community Impact - The improvement of water quality has led to increased economic activity, with businesses relocating to areas like Wujin District, benefiting from the enhanced environment [6][7] - Jiangsu's strategy aims to convert ecological benefits into economic gains, promoting green tourism and sustainable development [6][7] - Significant investments have been made in integrated protection projects, with over 10 billion yuan allocated to enhance local ecosystems and community livelihoods [6][7]