我国首部规范农村集体经济组织运行的专门法律——《中华人民共和国农村集体经济组织法》于今年5 月1日起正式施行，立法明确了农村集体经济组织的特别法人地位，规定了成员资格、组织登记、组织 机构、财产经营管理和收益分配等内容。 作为独立的市场主体，农村集体经济组织可以参与市场经济，但如经营失败也可能危机集体财产。如何 防止内部成员侵害集体组织权益？如何解决"空壳村"与 "挂空账"等集体经济发展问题？ 7月20日，由北京市物权法学研究会、北京市农村法治研究会、北京美丽乡村联合会主办，北京市盛廷 律师事务所、北京中仁思泰会计师事务所有限公司、中国农业大学中国土地政策与法律研究中心、《中 国不动产法研究》编辑部协办的的"第五届产权保护大会"召开，多位学者、实务界人士以 "农村集体产 权保护与集体经济组织发展"为主题对新形势下集体经济组织的法治化发展路径作出探讨。 有学者表示，《农村集体经济组织法》将实践中多发的、农村集体经济组织内部成员侵害组织权益的行 为列举，让农村集体经济运行更为规范。此外，为进一步防止农村集体经济被"蝇贪蚁腐"，法律还明确 了相关部门的行政监管责任。总体来看，《农村集体经济组织法》是部规范运行、权利 ...

"我们直播间不仅卖本地农产品，还可以线上订乡间民宿，现在暑期基本没房了。"放下手中的设备，杨海亮告 诉记者，"这是我们日常办公的地方，平时会定期举办兴趣沙龙、专题交流会等活动，也是我们的'头脑风暴'集 中营。" 2024年，杨海亮成为长沙市首批"乡村CEO"之一，在蓝塘寺村扎下根，开始探索"乡村宝藏"。 稿源：长沙晚报 2025-07-22 07:26 长沙晚报全媒体记者 刘攀 祝林灿 "你看前方就是我们的田间'创意部'！"顺着村民指引的方向望去，在望城区乔口镇广袤的田野间，一栋配色清新 的藏蓝色建筑十分吸睛。 这是乔口镇蓝塘寺村的"新荷青年人才荟客厅"，"乡村CEO"杨海亮正在指导本地主播选品上链接。 7月20日，长沙市委组织部、长沙市农业农村局公示，2025年拟聘用13名"乡村CEO"，全市乡村将再度迎来一 批"爱农业、懂技术、善经营"的专门人才。 面朝黄土，却紧跟时代脉动，在长沙广袤的农村大地上，一场新型农村集体经济发展的深刻改革正迅速铺开， 激荡起新时代乡村振兴"一池活水"。 村里的新鲜事 "乡村CEO"用市场化思维盘活乡村资源 人社部2025年5月公示新增的17个新职业中，"乡村CEO"作为乡村振兴 ...

中新网湖北新闻7月17日电(李德银 王梅芳 吴志明)7月15日一大早，荆门市掇刀区白庙街道花竹村村民 陈定祥为村集体的6亩鱼塘投饲料，将120亩农田巡视了一遍。他在村集体上班，年工资收入2.8万元， 村里分红1.07万元，每年有近4万元的收入。 近几年来，掇刀区引导鼓励各村立足资源、区位优势，围绕产城融合发展村集体经济，呈现出城乡均衡 发展的可喜变化。2024年，全区农民人均收入达到28814元，全区城镇化率达到了85.58%。 借船出海兴产业，全村户户分红利 近年来，掇刀区以锂电为主的新能源新材料、以汽车为主的智能装备制造、以循环为特色的绿色化工三 大千亿产业快速崛起。2024年，全区工业营收突破2000亿元。各村转换思路，借船出海，搭乘"工业快 车"，使村集体经济驶入快车道。 在荆门化工循环产业园，白庙街道花竹村投资建设的10栋科技孵化器厂房内，4家科技型企业正在繁忙 运行。 "孵化器厂房出租，每年可为村集体带来430万元的收入。"花竹村党支部书记、主任丁克华说。 2014年，丁克华任村党支部书记、主任。村集体经济发展的出路在哪里？村"两委"借鉴广东村集体的做 法，建孵化器厂房，招企业进行孵化。如今，村集 ...

中国发展网讯 清晨的阳光洒满掇刀区白庙街道花竹村，村民陈定祥已忙着给村集体的鱼塘投食、巡视百亩农田。这份在村集体的工作，让他每年有2.8万元 工资，加上1.07万元分红，近4万元的收入稳稳托住了幸福生活。在掇刀区，像陈定祥这样因村集体经济壮大而受益的村民还有很多。近年来，该区以壮大 村集体经济为突破口，走出一条城乡均衡发展的特色之路——2024年农民人均收入达28814元，位居全省前列；城镇化率提升至85.58%，城乡面貌焕发新 颜。 借船出海：工业东风里扬起集体经济风帆 "今年村集体收入肯定超1100万元！"站在村办科技孵化器厂房前，花竹村党支部书记丁克华底气十足。眼前这10栋标准化厂房里，4家科技型企业机器轰 鸣，每年仅租金就为村集体带来430万元收入。而这一切，源于十年前一次"破局"的尝试。 "两年前，这里还是片荒地。"石堰村党支部书记陆华清记得，当时长城汽车产量激增，上万名工人涌入，周边却连个像样的吃饭地方都没有。村"两委"看准 商机，决定建美食街。缺资金？跑政策争取乡村振兴资金；缺手续？区领导现场办公解难题。2022年，投资110万元的美食街一期开业，32个门面房当年就 收回80%成本。如今，这条街 ...

Funding Support for Rural Collective Economy - The provincial finance has allocated 270 million yuan to support the development of new rural collective economy projects across various regions [1] - 160 million yuan is designated for 539 administrative villages to explore diverse approaches for developing new rural collective economy projects in 2025 [1] - 110 million yuan is allocated as remaining subsidy funds based on the performance of fiscal fund usage for projects in 2024 [1] Specific Project Examples - Lian Village in Wuxi plans to invest 4.5 million yuan to build a 12,000 square meter flower base project, with 1.35 million yuan from fiscal subsidies and 3.15 million yuan from self-raised funds, expecting an increase of 500,000 yuan in collective income [1] - The village also plans to invest 1.15 million yuan in a 25-acre shared vegetable garden project, with 1 million yuan from fiscal subsidies, anticipating an increase of 90,000 yuan in collective income [1] - The collective operating income of Lian Village is projected to reach 3.2443 million yuan in 2024 and 4 million yuan in 2025 [1] Collaboration for Renewable Energy - Two villages, Nizhuang and Liuci, have decided to collaborate on a photovoltaic power generation project due to a lack of space and resources [2] - The project will utilize 6,800 square meters of rooftop space from Liuci Village's industrial park to build a 660 kW solar power station, expected to generate 800,000 kWh annually, increasing each village's collective income by 160,000 yuan [2] Long-term Financial Commitment - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the provincial finance has allocated a total of 2.2 billion yuan to support over 3,000 administrative villages in developing new rural collective economy projects [2] - The provincial finance department aims to optimize fund performance management and enhance project tracking to ensure effective use of financial resources for rural revitalization [2]

Core Insights - Sichuan's Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture is actively implementing rural revitalization strategies, focusing on agricultural development, collective economy growth, and infrastructure improvements, leading to a robust rural economy [1] Agricultural Development - Liangshan is leveraging its unique geographical and climatic conditions to develop specialty agriculture, establishing large-scale cultivation bases for pomegranates, apples, mangoes, and vegetables [1] - The area of pomegranate cultivation in Huili City exceeds 400,000 acres, with an annual output of 774,000 tons, while apple cultivation in Yanyuan County covers 430,000 acres, yielding approximately 700,000 tons annually [1] Standardization and Technology in Agriculture - To enhance the quality of specialty agricultural products, Liangshan is promoting standardized planting practices, resulting in an increase in the quality rate of Huili pomegranates from 60% to over 80% [2] - Advanced agricultural technologies are being introduced, such as soilless cultivation for blueberries, which has increased individual plant yields by over 30% compared to traditional methods [2] - The smart seedling production line in Mian County can complete 5,000 trays of seedlings in 8 hours, improving efficiency by 60% through automated processes [2] Research and Innovation - Liangshan is collaborating with research institutions to innovate in agricultural technology, successfully developing new crop varieties and advanced cultivation techniques that enhance yield and quality [3] - The integration of production, learning, and research is exemplified in Sanyuan Village, which has developed 16 enterprises, with collective economic organizations holding over 51% of shares [3] Collective Economy Development - The region is promoting new rural collective economies through resource development and asset revitalization, leading to rapid growth [4] - Sanyuan Village has established a 500-acre agricultural planting area for various fruits, significantly advancing collective economic development [4] - Gaofeng Village has become the largest loquat planting area in the county, creating a modern agricultural industrial park and increasing average household income to over 100,000 yuan [4] Water Resource Management - Liangshan is addressing severe seasonal and engineering water shortages by enhancing water infrastructure, including the construction of reservoirs and irrigation channels [5] Digital Transformation - The region is advancing rural information technology, achieving broadband and 4G coverage in all towns and villages, and fostering rural e-commerce development [6] - Smart management technologies are being implemented in modern agricultural parks, improving production efficiency and management levels through real-time monitoring [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of developing rural collective economy as a means to enhance village organization service capabilities and strengthen party organization cohesion [1] - The township aims for a collective income of 18 million yuan in 2024, providing strong support for rural revitalization and addressing funding challenges [1] - The township's party committee focuses on "leading high-quality development of village collective economy" by utilizing three strategies: "cultivating excellence," "collaborating," and "strengthening the foundation" [1] Group 2 - The establishment of a technology company in partnership with listed companies aims to enhance e-commerce capabilities, with the first live broadcast generating over 20,000 yuan in sales [2] - The integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism is being promoted through new projects, leading to the creation of a rural tourism brand recognized as a key village in Jiangsu Province [2] - The community is exploring "flying economy" models to enhance asset value, with expected rental income exceeding 200,000 yuan per year [2] Group 3 - The focus on local specialties has led to the creation of a series of gift boxes that have generated over 2 million yuan in sales, benefiting surrounding villages [3] - A "rural revitalization cultural tourism community" has been established to connect various resources and develop a linked industrial chain [3] - The community is sharing resources and experiences to enhance collective economic growth, with various projects generating significant annual income [3] Group 4 - The implementation of a "secretary project" aims to clarify development strategies for villages, with support from district-level departments leading to an annual income increase of 800,000 yuan for three villages [4] - Young leaders are being assigned to villages to help integrate resources and identify income-generating opportunities, resulting in significant one-time and annual income increases [4] - Financial incentives are being provided to encourage sustainable development of village collective economies, with top-performing projects receiving funding support [4] Group 5 - The ongoing strategy focuses on expanding and improving the quality of collective economies through practical exploration and broader path development [5]

Core Viewpoint - The law aims to protect the rights and interests of rural collective economic organizations and their members, standardize their management, and promote high-quality development of new rural collective economies, thereby supporting rural revitalization and common prosperity [2][3]. Chapter Summaries Chapter 1: General Principles - Rural collective economic organizations are defined as regional economic entities based on collective land ownership, operating under a dual management system of family contracting and collective management [2][3]. - These organizations are crucial for the development of new rural economies, the consolidation of socialist public ownership, and the promotion of common prosperity [2][3]. Chapter 2: Members - Members of rural collective economic organizations are residents with stable rights and obligations related to the organization, relying on collective land for their basic livelihood [17]. - Members have rights to participate in decision-making, access financial reports, supervise management activities, and share in collective profits [21][28]. Chapter 3: Organization Registration - Rural collective economic organizations must register to obtain legal entity status and engage in civil activities appropriate to their functions [6][30]. - The establishment of these organizations must not alter collective land ownership [27]. Chapter 4: Organizational Structure - The members' assembly is the highest authority, responsible for major decisions, including the approval of the organization’s charter and the election of leadership [43][47]. - The organization can establish a council and a supervisory board to manage operations and ensure accountability [49][56]. Chapter 5: Property Management and Profit Distribution - Collective property is owned collectively and cannot be divided among individual members [36][62]. - The organization must manage collective assets responsibly and distribute profits according to established rules [69][70]. Chapter 6: Support Measures - The government is tasked with providing financial support and resources to enhance the development of rural collective economic organizations [79][82]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to offer diverse services to support these organizations [83]. Chapter 7: Dispute Resolution and Legal Responsibility - Disputes regarding member identity or internal management can be resolved through mediation or legal action [88][89]. - Members can seek legal recourse if their rights are infringed upon by decisions made within the organization [57][91]. Chapter 8: Supplementary Provisions - Existing organizations registered before the law's enactment will continue to be valid under the new regulations [97][98]. - The law will take effect on May 1, 2025 [99].

Core Insights - The average collective income of 28 villages (communities) in Zhongshan Xiaolan Town has surpassed 100 million yuan, forming a high-density cluster of "billion-yuan villages" as a result of the "Hundred Counties, Thousand Towns, and Ten Thousand Villages High-Quality Development Project" [1][2] Group 1: Economic Performance - Xiaolan Town's total collective income reached 3.054 billion yuan, with 13 villages (communities) exceeding 100 million yuan in income, led by Yongning Community at 420 million yuan [1] - The town has developed eight industrial clusters, leading to the highest GDP, operating entities, and retail sales in Zhongshan City for 2024 [1] - Yongning Community has transformed its traditional industries towards smart locks and smart home products, significantly increasing collective income [1] Group 2: Community Development - Jidong Er Community has emerged as a new "billion-yuan village," benefiting from the opening of the first provincial-level demonstration business district in Zhongshan, which attracts up to 100,000 visitors daily and creates over 2,000 jobs [2] - The community's collective income for 2024 is projected at 110 million yuan, with residents receiving dividends of 8,100 yuan per share [2] - The local government is implementing paired assistance between affluent and economically weaker villages to accelerate regional coordinated development [2] Group 3: Policy and Strategy - Zhongshan is recognized for its balanced urban-rural income distribution, maintaining the smallest income gap in Guangdong Province for 11 consecutive years [2] - The city is executing a rural collective economy doubling plan, focusing on cultivating "strong village companies" and establishing mechanisms for reinvesting collective income [2] - The development of the "billion-yuan village" cluster is seen as a model for balanced urban-rural development and a successful implementation of the "Hundred Counties, Thousand Towns, and Ten Thousand Villages" initiative [2]

Group 1 - The document emphasizes the strengthening of rural resource asset management and utilization [1] - It outlines the importance of certifying and issuing land use rights for rural residential land [1] - The policy prohibits urban residents from purchasing rural housing and land, as well as retired officials from occupying rural land for housing [1] Group 2 - The document promotes the orderly market entry of collective operational construction land and the establishment of a benefit distribution and rights protection mechanism [1] - It calls for the improvement of the management system for rural collective "three assets" and addresses issues of non-standard management [1] - The initiative includes a three-year action plan to enhance the development of new rural collective economies without imposing rigid income targets [1] Group 3 - The policy aims to control collective operational risks and debts while promoting the standardized management and rational use of newly added arable land [1]