古妩表示，自然资源部还将持续利用法治与经济手段，强化约束与激励机制，建立健全海洋生态损 害赔偿制度和生态保护补偿机制，加大"蓝色金融"的支持力度。 据介绍，近年来自然资源部根据《全国国土空间规划纲要（2021—2035年）》涉海要求，编制并实 施海岸带及近岸海域空间规划，划定海洋生态保护红线，明确海洋生态空间和海洋开发利用空间布局， 统筹优化重点用海活动分布安排。高效有序开发利用海洋资源，简化、优化落地项目审批程序。严格管 控新增围填海，鼓励海上风电深远海布局。稳妥有序推进海域分层立体利用，探索赋予无居民海岛使用 权依法转让。加强绿色低碳技术创新，为海洋产业高质量发展注入新动能、塑造新优势。 新华社北京8月13日电（记者王立彬）自然资源部海洋战略规划与经济司司长古妩在新华社13日推 出的"中国经济圆桌会"大型全媒体访谈节目中表示，自然资源部将统筹海洋资源开发和保护，确保高质 量发展的"蓝色增长极"持续发力。 "我们将持续加强空间规划管控，在自然资源和国土空间规划'一张图'中配置海域海岛资源，推动 要素保障提质增效，提高集约节约利用水平。"她说。 与此同时，持续加强陆海统筹、区域协同，强化流域海域联动治理、跨区 ...

Group 1 - Shanghai is actively repairing and protecting its natural coastline, with the launch of the 2025 Marine Ecological Protection and Restoration Project [1] - The project covers areas such as Chongming Island, the northern coast of Hangzhou Bay, and Daguan Island, with a total coastline restoration length of approximately 57.18 kilometers and an ecological restoration area of 182.73 hectares [1] - The construction period for the project is three years, from 2025 to 2027, aiming to demonstrate marine ecological protection and restoration in the Yangtze River estuary [1] Group 2 - The 2024 Shanghai Marine Ecological Protection and Restoration Action Plan aims to establish a coordinated marine ecological protection governance structure by 2030, with a target of restoring at least 100 kilometers of coastline and 500 hectares of coastal wetlands [2] - By 2035, the plan envisions the completion of coastal wetland restoration from the Yangtze River estuary to Hangzhou Bay, aligning with the development of a world-class modern socialist international metropolis [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Natural Resources has showcased 15 representative marine ecological protection and restoration cases, highlighting successful experiences across various coastal regions in China, aimed at promoting sustainable marine environments and enhancing ecological product value [1] Group 1: Marine Ecological Protection and Restoration Cases - The selected cases cover diverse marine ecological units, including estuaries, bays, and islands, and involve typical ecosystems such as mangroves, coral reefs, seagrass beds, and salt marshes [1] - The central government emphasizes the need for comprehensive marine ecological environment protection and the implementation of key sea area management [1] - Local governments are adopting a systematic approach to marine ecological restoration, focusing on land-sea coordination and precise strategies [1] Group 2: Specific Regional Initiatives - Jinzhou City has initiated a marine ecological restoration project, clearing 1,181 hectares of aquaculture ponds and restoring 1,597 hectares of salt marsh vegetation, leading to a 30.8% increase in domestic tourism to 48.396 million visitors in 2024 [2] - Tangshan's Caofeidian District has developed a comprehensive restoration technology system for seagrass beds, restoring 938 hectares and increasing biodiversity index by 42.3% [3] - Zhoushan City has implemented measures to address severe land-based pollution and has transformed traditional fishing ports into multifunctional ports, enhancing ecological conditions [3] Group 3: Overall Trends and Challenges - The shift in marine ecological protection is moving from single-factor quality improvement to overall ecological environment quality enhancement [5] - Despite significant achievements in marine ecological restoration, challenges remain in pollution prevention and the establishment of long-term mechanisms for beautiful bays [7] - Experts suggest a transition from pollution control to collaborative governance of marine environments and ecosystems, emphasizing the importance of public satisfaction and happiness in ecological initiatives [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful restoration and protection of the largest seagrass bed in China, located in Caofeidian, Tangshan, Hebei Province, as part of a broader initiative for marine ecological protection and restoration [1][6]. Group 1: Seagrass Bed Overview - The Caofeidian seagrass bed covers an area of 4,427 hectares, making it the largest contiguous seagrass bed in China [1]. - Seagrass beds, referred to as "underwater grasslands," play a crucial role in stabilizing seabed sediments and providing habitats for marine biodiversity [2]. Group 2: Restoration Efforts - Since 2019, the Hebei government has implemented a restoration project that includes cleaning up fishing nets and restricting fishing activities to minimize impacts on the seagrass bed [3]. - The restoration process involves both natural recovery and artificial planting, with techniques such as seed balling and transplanting being utilized [5]. Group 3: Monitoring and Results - The restoration project has led to an increase in the number of benthic species from 60 to 111, with a biodiversity index improvement of 42.3% [6]. - An intelligent monitoring system has been established to track various environmental parameters, ensuring ongoing protection and management of the seagrass bed [7]. Group 4: Future Plans - Hebei plans to enhance daily supervision and long-term management mechanisms, as well as conduct comprehensive evaluations of the seagrass bed's restoration effectiveness [8].

Group 1 - The Ministry of Natural Resources announced the results of the 2025 Marine Ecological Protection and Restoration Typical Case Selection, with 15 cases selected nationwide, including two from Guangxi [1] - The coral reef ecosystem of Weizhou Island has suffered severe damage, with coral coverage decreasing by approximately 70% due to climate change and human activities [1] - Since 2015, Beihai City has implemented various measures for restoration, including special regulations to control ecological damage and the establishment of sewage and waste treatment systems to block land-based pollution [1] Group 2 - The restoration efforts in Beihai have led to a significant recovery of the coral reef ecosystem, with the number of coral species increasing to 62 and live coral coverage rising to 8% [1] - Fangchenggang City has implemented systematic ecological restoration to address challenges such as mangrove wetland degradation and coastal sedimentation, enhancing biodiversity and restoring the mangrove ecosystem [2] - Fangchenggang serves as an important gateway for the western land-sea new channel, leveraging ecological improvements to host significant domestic and international events, showcasing China's marine ecological protection and restoration practices [2]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the promotion of marine ecological protection and restoration through 15 typical cases released by the Ministry of Natural Resources, showcasing replicable practices for building a beautiful China and a strong marine nation [1] - The cases cover various marine ecological units such as estuaries, bays, and islands, highlighting significant achievements in creating safe, ecological, healthy, resilient, and vibrant coastal areas [1] Group 2 - Jinzhou City has initiated a marine ecological protection and restoration project focusing on rebuilding the "river-sea-wetland" ecological cycle, which includes the removal of 1,181 hectares of aquaculture ponds and the restoration of 1,597 hectares of salt marsh vegetation [9][10] - The project has effectively protected ecosystem integrity, restored regional biodiversity, and enhanced disaster prevention capabilities, leading to a multi-dimensional win in ecological, social, and economic aspects [10] Group 3 - Tangshan Caofeidian has the largest seagrass bed in China, covering 4,427 hectares, but has faced degradation due to pollution and climate change [13] - The city has implemented a comprehensive marine ecological protection and restoration strategy, achieving a restoration of 938 hectares of seagrass bed and a 42.3% increase in biodiversity index [14] Group 4 - Qingdao Blue Valley, as the first national marine economic development demonstration zone, has implemented a systematic ecological restoration project since 2019, significantly improving coastal stability and disaster prevention capabilities [17][18] - The area has been recognized as an excellent case for beautiful bays in Shandong Province, showcasing a harmonious relationship between ecological and economic development [18] Group 5 - Yancheng, a world natural heritage site, has implemented nature-based solutions (NbS) for ecological restoration, including the rehabilitation of 1,550 hectares of coastline and the construction of a three-tier ecological barrier [19][20] - The city has received multiple honors for its ecological achievements, demonstrating a successful model for sustainable development [20] Group 6 - Dachen Island has undergone significant ecological restoration since 2019, including the repair of 908 meters of sandy coastline and the restoration of 96.32 hectares of island vegetation, leading to increased tourism and improved living conditions [24][25] - The island has been recognized for its integration of red culture, blue economy, and green ecology, creating a model for sustainable development [25] Group 7 - Zhoushan, with its largest natural fishing port, has transformed into a multifunctional port through comprehensive environmental restoration efforts, addressing pollution and enhancing disaster prevention capabilities [27][28] - The port's transformation has led to a high-quality development path for the marine economy, integrating ecological priorities with industrial upgrades [28] Group 8 - Xiangshan Huai'ao Island has faced ecological challenges but has implemented a blue bay restoration action plan, significantly improving its ecological functions and enhancing disaster prevention capabilities [32][33] - The island has received national recognition for its ecological achievements, serving as a model for ecological protection and restoration in coastal areas [33]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Natural Resources has announced 15 typical cases for marine ecological protection and restoration for 2025, with three cases from Guangdong Province selected as exemplary models [2][10]. Group 1: Selected Cases from Guangdong - Zhuhai's case focuses on integrating social capital into ecological restoration and sustainable use of uninhabited islands, aiming for a collaborative goal of high-level protection and efficient utilization [14][15]. - Guangzhou's project combines the enhancement of mangrove ecological functions with urban landscape construction, exploring a "city-sea symbiosis" model that restores approximately 2.5 hectares of mangroves and 4 hectares of coastal wetlands [19][20]. - Zhanjiang's innovative approach involves the coupling of mangrove planting with aquaculture, creating a model that balances ecological protection with industrial development, thereby enhancing the multi-dimensional value of mangrove ecosystems [22][25]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration Models - The selected cases cover various marine ecological units, including estuaries, bays, and islands, and involve typical ecosystems such as mangroves, coral reefs, seagrass beds, and salt marshes, providing replicable and promotable practical examples for marine ecological protection and restoration [12][10]. - The models aim to achieve ecological restoration while promoting sustainable development, offering valuable experiences for similar coastal areas [15][25].

Core Insights - The 2024 China Marine Ecological Early Warning Monitoring Bulletin indicates that the overall marine ecological situation in China remains stable, with positive trends in typical ecosystems [1][2] - Coastal sea levels are projected to be 96 millimeters higher than the annual average due to global climate change [1] - There is an increase in occurrences and cumulative area of red tides compared to the ten-year average, alongside ongoing ecological issues such as green tides and low oxygen levels in estuaries [1] Group 1 - The monitoring capabilities for marine observation in China have significantly improved, establishing a comprehensive monitoring network that includes various technologies such as satellites and drones [2] - In 2024, the Ministry of Natural Resources will conduct ecological trend monitoring at 14 coastal standard sections and 1,621 nearshore monitoring stations, focusing on 136 typical ecosystem distribution areas [2] - The bulletin reflects the phased achievements in marine ecological protection and restoration, while acknowledging the ongoing challenges posed by climate change and ecological risks [2] Group 2 - To mitigate significant risks of marine ecological damage, China plans to enhance marine ecological diversity, stability, and sustainability through optimizing marine spatial planning and improving the ecological early warning monitoring system [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of marine ecosystems for humanity and highlights China's efforts in marine ecological protection and restoration, particularly focusing on seagrass bed restoration projects [1][3]. Marine Ecosystem Restoration - The theme for this year's National Marine Promotion Day is "Protecting Marine Ecosystems for Harmonious Coexistence between Humans and Nature" [1]. - China has implemented various marine ecological protection and restoration projects using both natural recovery and artificial restoration methods [1]. - The seagrass bed in Caofeidian, known as the "underwater grassland," has been restored over six years, covering more than 900 hectares [1][3]. Seagrass Bed Importance - Seagrass beds stabilize seabed sediments and provide habitats for marine life, playing a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and water quality [3]. - The Caofeidian seagrass bed, the largest contiguous seagrass area in China, faced degradation due to increased mechanized clam harvesting and destructive fishing gear [3][5]. Restoration Challenges and Progress - Initial restoration efforts faced challenges due to a lack of experience and difficulties in collecting and planting seagrass seedlings [5]. - The first phase of the restoration project successfully restored approximately 300 hectares with a survival rate of over 60% [5]. - The second phase, initiated in 2022, focused on areas with little to no seagrass growth, resulting in the restoration of over 600 hectares, bringing the total to 938 hectares [5][7]. Ecological Impact - The restoration has led to significant improvements in marine biodiversity, with the number of benthic species increasing from 60 to 111, an 85% increase [7]. - The water quality in the area has stabilized at Class II or above, indicating a healthier marine environment [7]. National Policies and Support - Marine ecological restoration, including seagrass bed protection, is included in national plans such as the "14th Five-Year Plan for Marine Ecological Protection and Restoration" [7]. - Central government funding has supported major projects, including the restoration of 1,180 hectares of seagrass beds since the start of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [7]. Broader Marine Ecosystem Initiatives - The article also discusses the restoration of mangroves and coral reefs, which are critical marine ecosystems alongside seagrass beds [9]. - In Hainan, efforts to restore mangroves have led to significant ecological improvements and economic benefits for local communities through eco-tourism [13][14].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Natural Resources of China has released 15 typical cases of marine ecological protection and restoration, showcasing various marine ecological units and systems, providing replicable and promotable practical models for marine ecological protection and restoration [1][2][3] Group 1: Marine Ecological Restoration Cases - Liaoning Province's Jinzhou City employs a model of "retirement of aquaculture to restore wetlands + tidal channel connectivity + salt marsh restoration," achieving comprehensive protection and systematic restoration [1] - Hebei Province's Tangshan City, home to the largest seagrass bed in China, has developed a three-dimensional ecological system that integrates "seagrass meadows + biological corridors + coastal barriers," enhancing ecological value and fisheries economic benefits [1] - Qingdao Blue Valley, as the first national marine economic development demonstration zone, implements comprehensive marine ecological governance, forming a model of "multi-plan integration - land-sea coordination - island-sea mutual assistance - human-sea harmony" [1] - Jiangsu Province's Yancheng City introduces "Nature-based Solutions (NbS)" in a world natural heritage site, conducting near-natural ecological transformation, providing a model for ecological protection and sustainable development [1] - Zhejiang Province's Taizhou City on Dachen Island achieves a virtuous cycle of "ecological protection + tourism development + funding feedback" through land-sea coordination and precise restoration [1] Group 2: Additional Marine Ecological Restoration Initiatives - Zhejiang Province's Zhoushan City, as the first national-level new area themed on marine economy, implements measures such as pollution interception and shoreline restoration, creating a harmonious "Eastern Fishing Capital" [2] - Ningbo City on Huajia Island promotes both ecological restoration and livable island construction, setting an example for national island regions [2] - Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone in Fujian combines ecological restoration with disaster prevention and cultural tourism development, establishing a multi-dimensional restoration pattern [2] - Putian City in Fujian, as a cultural origin of Mazu and a key node of the ancient Maritime Silk Road, utilizes systematic restoration and cultural integration to promote ecological civilization [2] - Zhuhai City in Guangdong adopts a "public welfare + tourism" model to attract social capital, exploring new paths for the protection and utilization of uninhabited islands [2] - Guangzhou City in Guangdong innovatively integrates mangrove ecological function enhancement with ecological landscape belt construction, exploring a marine ecological restoration model in highly urbanized areas [2] - Zhanjiang City in Guangdong balances livelihoods and ecology, exploring a coupling model of mangrove planting and ecological aquaculture, providing a practical example for "retirement of ponds to restore forests" [2] Group 3: Western Region Marine Ecological Restoration - Fangchenggang City in Guangxi, as an important gateway of the western land-sea new passage, enhances biodiversity through mangrove ecosystem restoration, showcasing China's marine ecological protection and restoration concepts [3] - Beihai City in Guangxi, home to the highest latitude coral reef group in China, employs legislation, technology empowerment, continuous restoration, and public participation to improve coral reef ecosystem quality and stability [3] - Lingshui County in Hainan enhances ecological environment quality and disaster prevention capabilities through comprehensive governance above and below the shore, continuously transforming lagoon ecological advantages into economic development advantages [3]