Core Points - The article highlights the anticipation surrounding President Xi Jinping's attendance at the APEC Leaders' Informal Meeting, emphasizing the potential for new proposals and initiatives for cooperation and sustainable development in the Asia-Pacific region [1][2][3]. Group 1: APEC Meeting Significance - The APEC meeting is described as a critical moment for the organization, with expectations for Xi Jinping to contribute significantly to regional cooperation and development [2]. - Xi Jinping's past contributions, such as the Beijing Declaration, are noted as influential in guiding APEC's agenda [2][3]. - Experts express hope that Xi's participation will reinforce the commitment to an open and cooperative Asia-Pacific partnership [3][4]. Group 2: Regional Cooperation and Development - Xi Jinping's initiatives, focusing on win-win cooperation and connectivity, are seen as vital for injecting confidence and momentum into regional development [3][4]. - The article mentions the importance of addressing challenges posed by unilateralism and protectionism, with experts looking to Xi for leadership in fostering unity among Asia-Pacific economies [3][4]. - The emphasis on building an open and interconnected Asia-Pacific is highlighted as crucial for future prosperity [4][5]. Group 3: China's Role in Sustainable Development - China's commitment to green innovation and sustainable development is underscored, with Xi's leadership expected to drive collaborative efforts in the region [6][7]. - The article notes China's proactive measures, such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership and the Belt and Road Initiative, as key to enhancing regional cooperation [6][7]. - Experts anticipate that Xi will propose additional measures to promote high-quality development in the Asia-Pacific [6][7]. Group 4: Global Economic Governance - The article discusses the importance of Xi's global governance initiatives, which resonate with the current challenges faced by the world economy [8][9]. - The expectation is that Xi's leadership will contribute to a more stable and prosperous Asia-Pacific, thereby benefiting global development [9][10]. - The call for a multilateral approach to global issues is emphasized, with Xi's proposals seen as timely and necessary [9][10].

Core Insights - The United Nations Coordinator in China,常启德, praised China's role in the UN and its leadership in reshaping the multilateral system globally [3][4] - He emphasized China's significant contributions through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Development Initiative, aligning with the spirit of the UN Charter [3][4] Group 1 - China is a crucial member of the UN Security Council and the largest developing country contributor, playing an essential role in the UN system [3] - The UN has achieved unprecedented development in its 80 years, but vulnerabilities in global development are increasingly exposed [4] - China has successfully lifted over 800 million people out of poverty and feeds about one-fifth of the world's population using only 9% of global arable land [4] Group 2 - The UN Coordinator highlighted the importance of China's leadership in the current process of reshaping the multilateral system [4] - China is seen as a bridge for cooperation and coordination, significantly supporting the UN system and strengthening multilateralism [4] - The Coordinator noted that China's contributions are vital across five core areas outlined in the "Future Covenant": global governance, peace and security, sustainable development goals, AI and technology development, and youth development [4]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes China's role as a reliable partner of the United Nations, advocating for true multilateralism and global governance reform [1][2][3] - China has been a significant contributor to global development, with initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative benefiting over 150 countries and mobilizing over $23 billion for global southern development [2][3] - As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China is committed to peace and security, being the only member that has pledged not to use nuclear weapons first and actively participating in peacekeeping missions [1][2] Group 2 - China promotes inclusive and resilient global development, urging developed nations to fulfill their commitments on development aid and climate financing [3] - The country has proposed four global initiatives—development, security, civilization, and governance—to address pressing global challenges and uphold multilateralism [3] - China remains steadfast in its commitment to the ideals of the United Nations, aiming to build a community with a shared future for humanity [3]

编者按：党的十八大以来，习近平总书记发表的一系列重要讲话和重要文章，风格鲜明、思想深邃、内涵深刻， 用历史映照现实、远观未来，闪耀着马克思主义的真理光芒。这些重要讲话和文章中充满魅力的语言，是习近平 总书记执政理念的真实写照，也是他人格魅力的生动体现。央视网《天天学习》栏目推出"习语品读"系列，以"新 闻漫画+文字品读"的形式，带您从不同维度感悟习近平总书记的语言魅力。 发展是人类社会的永恒主题，各国人民都热切期盼通过发展实现美好生活。 80年前的1945年10月24日，当第二次世界大战的硝烟逐渐散去，国际社会共同创立了联合国。秉持矢志和平、追 求发展的初衷，承载人类美好愿景的联合国为全球发展掀开了崭新一页。 2015年9月28日，联合国讲台上，习近平主席在世界关注的目光中，首次提出和平、发展、公平、正义、民主、自 由的全人类共同价值，并鲜明阐释了他的全球发展观："大家一起发展才是真发展，可持续发展才是好发展。" 在致力于促进国际合作、共同发展的国际舞台上，习主席始终以"大家一起发展"的理念，向世界传递出非排他 性、非歧视性发展的中国声音。不分东西南北，不论社会制度，这里的"大家"将所有国家和人民都囊括在内。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The United Nations has institutionalized multilateral cooperation to address global issues, emphasizing the need for countries to strengthen collaboration to achieve sustainable development goals by 2030 [1][2]. Group 1: Multilateralism and Global Challenges - Multilateralism is essential for addressing global challenges such as climate change, armed conflicts, pandemics, and digital risks, and is not an optional alternative but a necessary response [2]. - The upcoming UN Future Summit in 2024 aims to develop a multilateral framework through the "Future Pact" to adapt to future developments [2]. Group 2: Sustainable Development Goals - The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which includes 17 goals, aims to eliminate poverty, promote equality, and address climate change, but progress has been significantly delayed, with 18% of the targets showing regression [1][2]. - There is less than five years remaining to achieve all sustainable development goals, highlighting the urgency for countries to accelerate their actions [1]. Group 3: China's Role in Multilateralism - China is recognized as a key advocate for multilateralism and a strong supporter of the "Future Pact," with initiatives that align closely with UN goals, potentially creating substantial impacts through various channels [2]. - China's global development, security, civilization, and governance initiatives are seen as contributions to addressing global governance challenges and bridging financing gaps for sustainable development, particularly among Global South countries [2]. Group 4: UN's Position and Reform - Despite facing increasing criticism due to fragmentation, geopolitical divisions, and uneven development, the UN remains a crucial platform for global dialogue and coordination [3]. - There is a call for reform within the UN to enhance its efficiency and effectiveness in addressing current and future challenges, reinforcing the spirit of inclusive and effective multilateralism [3].

Core Viewpoint - The spokesperson emphasizes the importance of the UN Charter as the foundation of international law and the necessity of upholding multilateralism in the face of global challenges [1][2] Group 1: Importance of the UN - The UN is described as the most universal, representative, and authoritative intergovernmental organization, having played an irreplaceable role in maintaining peace, promoting development, and improving livelihoods over the past 80 years [1] - The spokesperson argues that without the UN, the world would regress to a state of "survival of the fittest," leading to chaos and frequent conflicts [2] Group 2: China's Role and Initiatives - China, as a responsible major country, has proposed several global initiatives, including the Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, Global Civilization Initiative, and Global Governance Initiative, aimed at promoting true multilateralism and a fair global governance system [2] - These initiatives are aligned with the principles of the UN Charter, forming an organic whole that promotes prosperity through development, stability through security, mutual trust through civilization, and justice through governance [2] Group 3: Commitment to International Order - Regardless of changes in the international situation, China remains committed to maintaining a UN-centered international system and an international order based on international law [2] - The goal is to work together with other countries towards a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization, ultimately striving for the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [2]

有记者提问：10月24日是联合国日，也是联合国宪章生效80周年纪念日。面对动荡不安的世界，绝大多 数国家都呼吁要继续捍卫联合国地位，强化联合国作用。但同时国际上也有一些质疑之声，称联合 国"失效"、国际法"失灵"、多边主义"失能"，甚至称"联合国已经失败"。发言人对此有何评论？ 中新网北京10月23日电 (记者 李京泽 黄钰钦)中国外交部发言人郭嘉昆23日主持例行记者会。 中方：没有联合国的世界，将退回到弱肉强食的丛林 郭嘉昆：联合国是当今世界最具普遍性、代表性和权威性的政府间国际组织，80年来为维护和平、促进 发展、改善民生发挥了不可替代的作用。在联合国，国家不分大小强弱，都是平等一员，拥有同等的发 声机会，能够公平参与国际规则谈判、共享可持续发展成果。 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：张澍楠 联合国宪章宗旨和原则构成国际法的基础，是践行国际法治的"规矩"。没有规矩，不成方圆。当今世界 乱象频出，正是由于个别国家对联合国宪章合则用、不合则弃。一个没有联合国的世界，将退回到弱肉 强食的丛林，犹如没有红绿灯的路口，横冲直撞、事故频发将成为常态。 面对层出不穷的全球性挑战，不断加重的和平、发展、安全、治理四大赤字，联合国 ...

Core Viewpoint - The former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon emphasizes China's positive role in promoting multilateral cooperation and global governance, highlighting its constructive leadership and initiatives that align with UN principles [1] Group 1: China's Role in Global Governance - China, as one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, has played an active role in promoting multilateral cooperation since joining the UN [1] - Ban Ki-moon mentions China's initiatives, including the "Global Development Initiative," "Global Security Initiative," and "Global Governance Initiative," which resonate with the UN's three pillars of work [1] Group 2: UN's Importance - Despite ongoing global conflicts, the UN remains an irreplaceable foundation for maintaining world peace and promoting development [1] - Ban Ki-moon expresses deep respect for China's demonstrated leadership and sense of responsibility in the international arena [1]

新华社卢萨卡10月22日电（记者彭立军）赞比亚副总统纳卢曼戈日前在卢萨卡表示，感谢中国和联合国 世界粮食计划署（世粮署）向赞比亚受干旱影响地区民众提供粮食援助支持。 中国驻赞比亚大使韩镜表示，该项目由中国、赞比亚和世粮署共同实施，是中国落实全球发展倡议的具 体行动，体现中国在联合国框架内的建设性作用，将进一步加强中赞全面战略合作伙伴关系。 据了解，相关粮食援助项目由中国政府在全球发展和南南合作基金项下向世粮署提供资金支持，用于向 受干旱影响的赞比亚南方省、西方省困难居民提供粮食援助。 中国与世粮署合作向赞比亚提供粮食援助项目交接仪式20日在卢萨卡举行。纳卢曼戈在交接仪式上说， 干旱给赞比亚带来严重和长期影响，此次援助非常及时，展现出中国在帮助发展中国家应对气候变化等 全球挑战时的有力行动。 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the profound changes in international cooperation and competition, highlighting that China's development is intertwined with global prosperity, advocating for a mutually beneficial open strategy to create new advantages for development [1][2]. Group 1: Global Changes and Trends - The current world is experiencing unprecedented changes, with a shift towards a more balanced international political and economic landscape, as emerging global South countries gain influence while traditional Western powers see a decline [2]. - The economic development paradigm is undergoing deep adjustments, driven by a new wave of technological revolution, particularly in artificial intelligence and renewable energy, reshaping global economic structures [3]. - Global governance faces severe challenges, with increasing unilateralism and protectionism, necessitating a deeper engagement between global South and North countries to address governance issues [4]. Group 2: High-Level Opening Strategy - High-level opening is essential for addressing development challenges and enhancing the ability to respond to global changes, emphasizing the need for quality development through international cooperation [5][6]. - Building a technology powerhouse through high-level opening is crucial, as it fosters innovation and collaboration in science and technology, enhancing China's capacity for high-quality development [6][7]. - High-level opening is also vital for reforming and improving global governance, promoting multilateral cooperation, and adapting international rules to be more just and equitable [7][8]. Group 3: Civilizational Exchange and Global Initiatives - High-level opening accelerates civilizational exchange, enhancing the flow of cultural elements and fostering mutual learning among different civilizations, which is essential for addressing global challenges [8][9]. - The article outlines four global initiatives proposed by China, focusing on development, security, civilization, and governance, aimed at addressing pressing global issues and promoting a community with a shared future for mankind [12][13].