人民网朱巴8月26日电 （记者黄培昭）中国—南苏丹高级别和平与发展研讨会25日在南苏丹首都朱巴 成功举办，来自中国和南苏丹的30余名学者、智库代表围绕"维护国际秩序与公平正义""和平与发展""减贫 与人权保障合作"等三个主题进行热烈交流。 中国驻南苏丹使馆临时代办霍颖出席活动并表示，今年是纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争 胜利80周年，愿中南学者以此次研讨会为契机，围绕推动构建人类命运共同体形成真知灼见。 南苏丹内阁事务部长罗姆洛、贸易与工业部长阿通、执政党苏丹人民解放运动第二副主席玛丽发表主 旨演讲，感谢中国长期向南提供的各方面支持，表示愿与中方一道努力，推动两国关系不断向前发展。 与会代表现场参观了纪念抗战胜利80周年专题图片展。 苏丹人民解放运动总书记保罗及中赤道州党主席、州长拉比代表南总统、"苏人解"主席基尔热烈欢迎 两名中国学者，表示其对习近平总书记重要思想理念解读令"苏人解"党员深受启发，将作为加强党的建设 的重要借鉴。 研讨会现场。人民网记者 黄培昭摄 同日，与会的中国人民大学重阳金融研究院院长王文以及外交学院英语与国际问题研究系副主任薛 丽，还围绕习近平外交思想和中国共产党治国理政经验， ...

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of deeply understanding Xi Jinping's recent important speeches and directives, aligning thoughts and actions with the central government's scientific judgment on the economic situation and decision-making for economic work [2][3] - The meeting highlighted the need to focus on the "Three Years" activities, tackle the "Eight Hard Battles," and deepen the "Six Reforms" to achieve the annual economic and social development goals and ensure a successful conclusion to the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The meeting underscored the critical period for flood prevention and disaster relief, urging all levels to implement Xi Jinping's directives on flood control, maintain a bottom-line mindset, and ensure effective response to rain and flood situations [2] Group 2 - The meeting called for a comprehensive implementation of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thoughts, actively serving the national diplomatic agenda, and integrating into the "Belt and Road" initiative [3] - The meeting stressed the importance of youth work under party leadership, promoting a youth-friendly city, and encouraging young people to advocate for peace and engage in peaceful development [3] - The meeting reinforced the need for strict party governance and self-improvement, ensuring that every decision made by the Standing Committee withstands scrutiny [3]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of deepening exchanges and cooperation between Changsha and European countries, particularly in key economic and trade areas, and leveraging resources from friendly cities [1] - The city aims to seize opportunities from initiatives like the Belt and Road, RCEP, and the China-Europe bilateral investment agreement to expand institutional openness and enhance competitiveness [1] - There is a focus on enhancing internationalization levels and creating a first-class business environment that is market-oriented, law-based, and internationalized [1] Group 2 - The meeting highlighted the need for all levels of government to implement risk prevention and emergency response measures during the critical period of "July and August," particularly in flood and drought management [2] - Emphasis was placed on strengthening monitoring and early warning systems for extreme weather, as well as ensuring responsibilities are clearly defined and enforced [2] - The meeting also discussed the importance of improving air quality in Changsha, with a commitment to implementing ecological civilization principles and enhancing environmental supervision [3]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of aligning local foreign affairs work with the central government's decisions and directives, ensuring that the city's foreign affairs efforts progress in the correct direction [1][2] - The city aims to integrate more Suzhou projects into national bilateral agreements and high-level visits, enhancing international exchanges and cooperation across various fields [1] - There is a focus on deepening high-level opening-up and expanding institutional openness, while promoting international friendly exchanges to elevate Suzhou's global recognition and reputation [1] Group 2 - The meeting highlighted the need to actively engage with the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, leveraging Hong Kong and Macau's unique advantages to strengthen economic, educational, cultural, tourism, health, and youth exchanges [2] - The city leadership is committed to implementing the central government's policies regarding Hong Kong and Macau, aiming for complementary advantages and win-win cooperation [2]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of people-to-people diplomacy in enhancing Sino-U.S. relations, as highlighted by President Xi Jinping's encouragement to American youth visiting China [1][2][3] - The article discusses the historical, theoretical, and practical logic behind Xi Jinping's important discourse on people-to-people diplomacy, showcasing its relevance and guiding principles [2][4][5] Group 2 - Historical logic reflects the continuity of China's diplomatic philosophy, emphasizing the significance of grassroots exchanges in building solid foundations for international relations [3][4] - The theoretical framework is rooted in Marxist principles, advocating for a dialectical approach to understanding international relations and the importance of addressing contradictions in diplomacy [4][5] - Practical logic focuses on the need for problem-oriented, goal-oriented, and result-oriented approaches in people-to-people diplomacy, rooted in the realities of China's foreign relations [6][7] Group 3 - The article highlights the necessity of a people-centered approach in diplomacy, asserting that the friendship among people is a vital force for the development of international relations [8][9] - It emphasizes a systematic view of diplomacy, advocating for coordinated efforts across various sectors to enhance the effectiveness of foreign relations [9][10] Group 4 - The article outlines the importance of a balanced view of righteousness and interests in diplomacy, promoting mutual benefit and cooperation as fundamental principles [10][11] - It stresses the need for an open and inclusive perspective on civilization, advocating for cultural exchanges and mutual learning among nations [13][14] Group 5 - The article calls for strengthening theoretical research and practical exploration in people-to-people diplomacy, aligning with the broader goals of national foreign policy [14][15] - It emphasizes the importance of innovation and adaptation in diplomatic practices, particularly in the context of new global challenges and opportunities [17]

Core Points - The meeting emphasized the importance of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thoughts and the need to implement the directives from various central and provincial meetings to enhance foreign affairs work in Xi'an [1][2] - The city aims to leverage its unique advantages to support national diplomacy, deepen international exchanges, and promote the city’s story on a global stage [2] Group 1 - The meeting highlighted the achievements of Xi'an in expanding foreign exchanges and cooperation, which supports high-level openness and quality development [1] - There is a call for a more proactive approach in aligning Xi'an's foreign affairs with the broader national diplomatic strategy, emphasizing practical results [2] Group 2 - The meeting stressed the need for enhanced foreign affairs capabilities, focusing on the integration of foreign trade, investment, and external communication to foster economic growth [2] - It was noted that strengthening the leadership of the Communist Party in foreign affairs is crucial, along with improving coordination and maintaining work discipline [2]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's diplomatic thoughts and the significant discussions regarding Hong Kong and Macau work, aiming for high-quality development in foreign affairs and Hong Kong-Macau work [1][2] - The meeting acknowledged the achievements in foreign affairs and Hong Kong-Macau work over the past year, stressing the need to align actions with the central government's decisions and enhance the effectiveness of work [1] - Key focus areas include deepening economic and trade cooperation, promoting cultural exchanges, and creating a favorable environment to support high-level opening-up for the city's development [1] Group 2 - The meeting conveyed the spirit of the provincial foreign affairs work committee and the provincial Hong Kong-Macau work leadership group meetings, and discussed the work points for the municipal foreign affairs work committee for 2025 [2] - Participation included relevant leaders from the municipal government and members of the municipal foreign affairs work committee [2]

Core Viewpoint - The conference focuses on the theme of "Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind," emphasizing the importance of China's role in global governance and the need for academic exploration in this area [1][2]. Group 1: Conference Overview - The 21st National Conference on the Construction of Diplomatic Studies was held from April 17 to 19 at the Diplomatic Academy, featuring discussions on China's diplomatic strategies and the significance of the United Nations' 80th anniversary [1]. - Keynote speeches were delivered by prominent figures, including Ambassador Wang Shiting and Counselor Bai Jie, highlighting the challenges of unilateralism and the importance of multilateralism [2]. Group 2: Themes and Discussions - The conference addressed three main areas for academic exploration: transforming Chinese modernization experiences into global governance products, enhancing institutional discourse power in international rule-making, and cultivating diplomatic talents with both national and global perspectives [2]. - Experts from various universities engaged in discussions on the implementation of the community of shared future concept, the construction of diplomatic disciplines, and talent development in the context of artificial intelligence [3]. Group 3: Additional Activities - Concurrently, the conference included the establishment of the Chinese Diplomatic History Society's Research Branch and the election of leadership for two new branches [5].

Group 1 - The Supreme People's Court issued a notification to better understand and apply the Foreign State Immunity Law, which officially took effect on January 1, 2024, reflecting China's evolving foreign relations and legal framework [2][3] - The notification outlines procedures for civil cases involving foreign states, including acceptance, centralized jurisdiction, service, and review of jurisdictional immunity [3][4] - It emphasizes that civil lawsuits against foreign states are generally not accepted unless specific exceptions are cited, requiring plaintiffs to specify the legal basis in their filings [4][6] Group 2 - The notification establishes that civil cases involving foreign states as defendants or third parties will be handled by intermediate people's courts with jurisdiction over foreign-related civil and commercial cases [3][5] - It mandates that if a foreign state raises a jurisdictional objection, the court must not only assess the validity of the state's claims but also conduct an independent review of whether the state enjoys jurisdictional immunity [6]