洛阳之南，两山对望，伊水中流。龙门石窟内，文物保护工作者正埋头作业。建立监测预警系统，应用 微波水分仪、超声波无损检测等技术……坚持保护第一，运用先进科技提升保护水平，让有1500多年历 史的石窟风采永驻。 今年4月，2024年度全国十大考古新发现终评会举行。四川资阳濛溪河遗址群、陕西宝鸡周原遗址、安 徽淮南武王墩一号墓……这些考古新发现涵盖人类起源、中华文明起源等多个领域，进一步实证中华文 明的突出特性。 76.7万处不可移动文物、1.08亿件（套）国有可移动文物、各级非遗代表性项目10万余项……这些宝贵 财富，所蕴含的历史、艺术、科学价值不可估量。 抢救性保护、生产性保护、整体性保护、分类保护……我国着力提升非物质文化遗产传承实践能力，保 护实践场所，不断增强非物质文化遗产的传承活力。 文化遗产见证中华文明，是不可再生的宝贵财富。5月19日，习近平总书记在河南洛阳龙门石窟考察时 强调："要把这些中华文化瑰宝保护好、传承好、传播好。" 6月14日是2025年"文化和自然遗产日"。党的十八大以来，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央引领推动 下，我国文化遗产保护传承工作取得显著成就，赓续历史文脉、谱写当代华章。 推动 ...

Group 1 - The Han-Wei Luoyang Ancient City Ruins Museum opened for free trial on June 5, becoming a significant part of the national cultural heritage protection project during the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] - The Dahuacun Ruins Museum, the first panoramic museum showcasing the Yangshao culture, is set to open on June 14, highlighting the innovative exploration of large archaeological site protection in Henan Province [1] - Henan's large archaeological sites, such as Jiahu, Dahuacun, Erlitou, and others, demonstrate the historical continuity and achievements of Chinese civilization, with museums serving as a bridge between archaeological research and the public [1] Group 2 - Henan Province plays a crucial role in major archaeological projects like the "Summer, Shang, and Zhou Chronology Project" and "Chinese Civilization Exploration Project," leading the nation in archaeological discoveries and establishing a unique cultural heritage protection system [2] - The province has 55 archaeological discoveries included in the "Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China," the highest number in the country, and has established seven national archaeological site parks [2] - The provincial cultural heritage bureau emphasizes the importance of protecting and promoting Chinese cultural treasures, aiming to enhance archaeological research and deepen cultural exchanges [2]

Group 1 - The 2025 Ming Culture Forum will be held on June 14 at the Global Ming Culture Exchange Center in Changping District, focusing on the theme "Impression of Ming, Heritage of China" [1][2] - The forum will include an opening ceremony, four sub-forums, and a special exhibition of Ming Dynasty cultural relics, utilizing advanced technologies such as VR, AR, and AI for immersive experiences [2][3] - The opening ceremony will feature live broadcasts connecting five significant Ming cultural sites across China, promoting nationwide engagement [2][3] Group 2 - The exhibition will be divided into four thematic units: "Chapter of Ritual System," "Symbol of Dignity," "Elegance of Artifacts," and "Transmission of Culture," aimed at decoding the Ming Dynasty's cultural heritage [3] - The forum will also address the integration of modern technology in cultural heritage protection and exhibition, emphasizing the importance of digital innovation in cultural tourism [3][4] - Changping District has been actively promoting various cultural events and activities to enhance visitor engagement and experience, including the "Ming Tide" Carnival and VR projects [3][4] Group 3 - Beijing is committed to the protection and promotion of its rich cultural heritage, with plans to establish a Global Ming Culture Research Center and implement a three-year action plan for world cultural heritage management [4][5] - The city aims to enhance the understanding and appreciation of Ming culture through collaborative efforts and the establishment of a cultural heritage management alliance [5][6] - The China Ming History Society is focused on deepening research into Ming culture and will support the publication of a popular book titled "He He You Ming" to further disseminate knowledge about this historical period [6]

"走读北京"走进恭王府。图为张传玖（左二）在为参加活动者讲解。 吴沂萱摄 受访者供图 天桥历史文化街区赵锥子胡同24号院。 来自美国的一家人在93号院博物馆体验非遗文化。 受访者供图 从2017年计划发起至2025年，通过公益项目支持707个项目团队开展超2000场相关活动，包含讲 座、展览、课程、城市探访等多种形式。同时，以开放包容的交流平台、多元化的支持渠道，将名城保 护文化实践的自发力量凝聚为可持续的社群，积累持续开展名城保护文化活动的团队近百支。这说的是 四名汇智计划。 该计划由北京市西城区发起，以"名城、名业、名人、名景"为核心，搭建汇聚政府、企业、社会多 方资源的共享平台，支持文化遗产保护自发行动。 在第46届世界遗产大会"科技、创意与赋能——面向未来的世界遗产教育"主题边会上，四名汇智计 划荣获2024"全球世界遗产教育创新案例—未来之星"奖。 "四名汇智计划是面向全体社会公众、不限主题和类型对各类名城保护文化实践活动予以广泛支持 的包容性平台。"四名汇智计划秘书长王虹光说。 胡同里的博物馆 让世界了解中国非遗 坐落在北京西城区大栅栏铁树斜街胡同的一座由传统四合院改造而成的博物馆——93号院博物 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of protecting and utilizing cultural heritage, particularly literary heritage, to serve society and engage the public, highlighting the need for innovative approaches to ensure these legacies remain relevant and impactful [1][2]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage Significance - Literary heritage is described as the "memory film" of Chinese civilization, embodying humanity's eternal pursuit of art, faith, and peace, and is recognized as a shared treasure of all humanity [2]. - China has 18 items listed in the "Memory of the World Register," showcasing the depth and uniqueness of Chinese civilization, from oracle bones to traditional medical texts [2]. - These literary heritages serve as threads connecting the history of the Chinese nation, providing insights and inspiration for human civilization's progress [2]. Group 2: Protection and Utilization Efforts - The article calls for a deeper exploration of the cultural value of literary heritage and emphasizes the need for effective protection and utilization strategies to bring these legacies closer to the public [2][3]. - Examples of innovative practices include the creation of a national opera based on overseas Chinese letters and immersive exhibitions using virtual reality technology to promote cultural heritage [3]. - The "Memory of the World" projects facilitate cultural dialogue, exemplified by the historical connections between China and Sri Lanka through the inscription on the Buddhist temple stele [3]. Group 3: Future Directions - The article advocates for a dual approach of preserving cultural heritage while actively engaging with contemporary society to create new narratives and stories [4]. - It stresses the importance of understanding the past to navigate the future, ensuring that cultural heritage continues to shine in modern contexts [4].

Group 1 - The article highlights the significant advancements in archaeological practices due to technological innovations, particularly in the context of cultural heritage preservation and research [1][2][3] - The introduction of various technologies such as sonar scanning and laser welding has led to remarkable discoveries and restorations of ancient artifacts, enhancing the understanding of history [1][2] - The integration of interdisciplinary approaches, including carbon dating and ancient DNA analysis, has allowed for new insights into historical mysteries and the evolution of civilizations [2] Group 2 - The article emphasizes the importance of public engagement and education in archaeology, suggesting that breaking down barriers and making findings accessible can foster cultural confidence [2] - The narrative illustrates the transformative journey of artifacts from discovery to restoration, showcasing the meticulous efforts involved in preserving fragile historical items [1][2] - The ongoing "cultural relic fever" indicates a growing public interest in archaeology, which is further fueled by technological advancements that connect the past with the future [2]

Core Viewpoint - The recent guidelines issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council emphasize the importance of urban renewal while preserving historical and cultural heritage, particularly in cities like Xi'an, which is rich in history and culture [1][2]. Group 1: Urban Renewal and Cultural Preservation - Xi'an is actively exploring ways to protect and inherit its historical culture amidst rapid urban development, as highlighted by the new policies aimed at creating livable, resilient, and smart cities [1]. - The Xi'an City Wall, recognized as the largest and best-preserved ancient city wall in China, is being managed under the principle of "protection first," utilizing technology and innovative activities for the creative transformation of cultural heritage [2]. - The Xi'an City Wall's digital management platform integrates data from various aspects such as cultural relic protection, tourism operation, flood control, and emergency response, employing advanced technologies like big data analysis and AI [2]. Group 2: Historical Sites and Community Engagement - The Daming Palace National Heritage Park, a significant historical site, is part of Xi'an's efforts to protect and showcase its rich history, with a focus on scientific planning and design to present the palace ruins [3][4]. - Xi'an has developed innovative methods for utilizing historical sites, exemplified by the Daming Palace National Heritage Park and the Tang West Market Museum, which represent different investment models for heritage protection [4]. - The city has established comprehensive protection plans for various historical sites, ensuring a balance between modern urban life and the preservation of cultural heritage [4].

Group 1 - The Italian government and the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation signed an agreement for the return of valuable artifacts dating back to the 4th century BC, including vases, decorative plates, and fragments of frescoes from ancient Roman villas [1] - A recent batch of returned artifacts includes 25 items from the Berlin Old Museum, which are believed to have been illegally excavated and have now been returned to Italy [1] - German Culture State Minister Claudia Roth emphasized that the protection of cultural heritage is crucial for safeguarding artifacts that form identity from looting, theft, smuggling, and illegal trade, marking this return as a successful example of cultural property protection in Germany and Europe [1] Group 2 - In 2022, Germany signed an agreement with Nigeria to return 1,130 bronze artifacts from the Benin Kingdom, with the first 20 items already returned, including brass sculptures and bronze swords [2] - The return of Benin bronzes is seen as a milestone in addressing colonial injustices in museum collections, with some selected items being loaned for long-term display in Berlin [2] - In 2023, Germany returned 75 artifacts to Mexico, including Olmec cultural statues dating back to approximately 1200-600 BC, highlighting the collaborative effort to protect Mexico's cultural heritage [2]

Group 1: Historical Significance - Chaoyang is a small city with a rich history of over 1,700 years, known for its cultural heritage and historical architecture [2][3][4] - The city has been a significant cultural hub during various dynasties, including the Northern Dynasties and the Liao Dynasty, earning it the title of "Three Yan Ancient Capital" [4][12][13] Group 2: Cultural Preservation - The city is actively preserving historical buildings and cultural sites, such as the North and South Towers, which date back to the Northern Wei and Liao dynasties [4][5][28] - The "1958 Science Park" project is transforming an old industrial area into a cultural and educational space, showcasing the city's industrial heritage [6][30] Group 3: Tourism Development - Chaoyang is developing cultural tourism centers, such as the renovated Murong Street, which serves as a cultural tourism hub in Liaoning Province [5][6] - The city is also enhancing rural tourism, with projects like the Shihuiyao traditional village, which aims to attract visitors through its historical architecture and local culture [9][10][22] Group 4: Museum and Artifacts - Chaoyang boasts 17 museums, housing over 130,000 artifacts, including significant archaeological finds that trace the origins of Chinese civilization [12][14][26] - The city is home to unique exhibits, such as the Red Mountain Culture Museum, which highlights the region's historical significance [14][15] Group 5: Community Engagement - Local residents are actively involved in tourism and cultural preservation, with many returning to their hometowns to contribute to community development [11][23] - The revitalization of traditional villages has led to increased local engagement and economic opportunities for residents [10][11][22]

Core Points - Longmen Grottoes is recognized as the largest and most significant stone carving art treasure in the world, housing 2345 caves, nearly 110,000 Buddha statues, over 2800 inscriptions, and more than 70 stone-carved pagodas, and is deemed the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art by UNESCO [1][11] - The grottoes were excavated over a span of 400 years, starting from the Northern Wei Dynasty when Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang in 493 AD, and have been developed through various dynasties including Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Sui, Tang, and Northern Song [3][8] - Each statue, inscription, and decoration within the grottoes serves as a vivid historical and cultural textbook, showcasing the advanced civilization and artistic creativity of ancient China [5][10] Preservation and Restoration - Since the founding of New China, Longmen Grottoes has undergone effective protection and restoration, being designated as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council in 1961 [8] - Significant restoration efforts include archaeological investigations and protection work initiated in 1997, the return of a statue from Canada in 2001, and the completion of a major restoration of the Fengxian Temple in July 2022, which included the restoration of the largest and most artistically significant statue, the Lushena Buddha [8][11] - The Longmen Grottoes has been recognized as a cultural heritage shared by all humanity since its inclusion in the World Heritage List in 2000, symbolizing cultural exchange and integration [11][13]