Core Points - Longmen Grottoes is recognized as the largest and most significant stone carving art treasure in the world, housing 2345 caves, nearly 110,000 Buddha statues, over 2800 inscriptions, and more than 70 stone-carved pagodas, and is deemed the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art by UNESCO [1][11] - The grottoes were excavated over a span of 400 years, starting from the Northern Wei Dynasty when Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang in 493 AD, and have been developed through various dynasties including Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Sui, Tang, and Northern Song [3][8] - Each statue, inscription, and decoration within the grottoes serves as a vivid historical and cultural textbook, showcasing the advanced civilization and artistic creativity of ancient China [5][10] Preservation and Restoration - Since the founding of New China, Longmen Grottoes has undergone effective protection and restoration, being designated as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council in 1961 [8] - Significant restoration efforts include archaeological investigations and protection work initiated in 1997, the return of a statue from Canada in 2001, and the completion of a major restoration of the Fengxian Temple in July 2022, which included the restoration of the largest and most artistically significant statue, the Lushena Buddha [8][11] - The Longmen Grottoes has been recognized as a cultural heritage shared by all humanity since its inclusion in the World Heritage List in 2000, symbolizing cultural exchange and integration [11][13]

转自：北京日报客户端 当地时间5月27日，"古文明对话促进全球进步"圆桌会在希腊雅典卫城博物馆举办。来自中希政界、文 化界、智库代表共80余人出席活动，围绕"文化遗产保护与可持续发展""古文明交流与文明互鉴""古文 明之光：北京与雅典的历史传承与现代创新"等议题展开深入探讨。 会议现场 中国外文局副局长于运全、中国驻希腊使馆公参赖波、希腊文化部长莉娜·门佐尼、雅典卫城博物馆馆 长尼古劳斯·斯坦波利迪斯出席开幕式并致辞。北京市人民政府新闻办公室主任余俊生为开幕式作视频 致辞。北京文化论坛主办方代表陈伟做北京文化论坛推介。意大利总统前文化顾问、爱琴文明专家路易 ·高塔尔作闭幕致辞。中欧美全球倡议发起人高大伟主持对话会。 于运全作开幕致辞 于运全在致辞中表示，中国与希腊虽山海远隔，但文明的力量让两国心心相印。中希两大文明的共通性 积淀和凝结着人类文明的共同价值，从中我们能够凝聚共识、汲取智慧。建议中希、中欧依托传统智慧 弘扬和平精神，充分阐释各国文化遗产所体现的和平追求，为消除战争提供宝贵思想资源；通过交流互 鉴应对共同挑战，使不同文明在超越意识形态差别的基础上兼收并蓄，为人类进步提供长久保障；借助 创新手段焕发文 ...

Group 1 - The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences released seven significant archaeological findings that challenge existing perceptions of Chinese civilization and its interactions with other cultures [1] - Key discoveries include evidence of early interactions among different ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia during the Eastern Zhou period, which supports the formation of a "multicultural" framework in Chinese civilization [1] - The research also highlights the origins and spread of early soda-lime glass in China, reconstructing the transmission model of Mediterranean glass technology [1] Group 2 - The study of indigenous grape varieties in China reveals a long history of utilization, with evidence of local grape species dating back to around 10,000 years ago [2][3] - Research indicates that indigenous grapes were not completely replaced by Eurasian varieties after their introduction, as both types coexisted during various historical periods [3] - The findings suggest that the cultivation of indigenous grapes likely began during the late Neolithic to early Bronze Age, correlating with advancements in agriculture and social stratification [3] Group 3 - The excavation of rare Tang dynasty ceramic dragon heads in Hebei province provides new insights into architectural elements of that era, with very few such artifacts remaining [4][5] - The restoration process of the dragon heads utilized advanced technology, revealing intricate details about their construction and artistic techniques [5] - The discoveries contribute to the understanding of dragon culture in China and serve as important evidence of the historical significance of the Xiong'an New Area [5]

Core Points - The "Beijing Swallow Scholarship" aims to strengthen the training of cultural heritage protection talents in Beijing and promote the sustainable development of the cultural heritage of the Central Axis of Beijing [3][5] - A total of 160 students from 16 universities were awarded the scholarship, including 74 undergraduates, 59 master's students, 24 doctoral students, and 3 international students [3][5] Group 1 - The scholarship was initiated by the Beijing Central Axis Protection Public Welfare Foundation and New Oriental Education Technology Group, with Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture as the organizer [3] - The first awardees have actively participated in practices related to the Central Axis of Beijing, indicating the scholarship's impact on cultural heritage engagement [5] - The successful inclusion of the Central Axis of Beijing in the World Heritage List marks a significant achievement in China's cultural heritage protection [5] Group 2 - The scholarship program emphasizes the integration of education and technology to cultivate well-rounded talents for the development of traditional culture and education [5] - Representatives from awarded students expressed their commitment to contributing to the construction of the Central Axis and becoming valuable assets to society [6] - The donation of a seal titled "The Masterpiece of China's Ideal Capital Order" by Zhang Qingchun signifies support for cultural heritage initiatives [6]

从千年文化瑰宝的敦煌，到朴素乡村的儿童艺术教室，美的足迹用爱连接。 近日，"拾光益彩 悦享东方"东方证券心得益彰公益基金会十周年公益展在上海举办，一场公益与文化交融的盛宴，展现了东方证券在公益领域的十年坚守与丰硕成 果。 文化公益展落地上海街区 2015年，东方证券发起设立上海东方证券心得益彰公益基金会。成立十年来，基金会立足文化遗产的保护和推广，开展"西遇知美|敦煌"及"传承非遗·遇见皮影"等系 列项目，同时聚焦儿童艺术教育，通过乡村小学艺术教室搭建等方式，让更多的孩子有机会受到文化和艺术的熏陶，也在孩子们心中种下艺术的种子。 此次十周年公益展回顾了过去十年，东方证券心得益彰公益基金会与敦煌研究院合作的五季"西遇知美|敦煌"的成果。通过摄影展、书画展、诗歌集等多种方式展出 了心得益彰艺术教室十年来在乡村儿童美育教育方面的成果。此外，公益展现场还有皮影戏制作、泥板画制作等多个DIY手作区域，方便参观者参与，亲身体验传 统文化的魅力，感受公益的力量。5月20日，心得益彰公益基金会举办了公益展主题日活动，这一活动也开启了"西遇知美 丨敦煌"项目新的篇章。 据悉，过去十年间，东方证券以及心得益彰基金会为文化传承与" ...

Group 1: High-Quality Development and Innovation - The emphasis on high-quality development as a response to external uncertainties is highlighted, with a focus on expanding high-level openness [2] - Companies like Luoyang Bearing Group are accelerating efforts in new sectors such as electric vehicle bearings, driven by the call for technological innovation [2] - The importance of applying new materials and technologies for the protection of cultural heritage, such as the Longmen Grottoes, is underscored [2] Group 2: Agricultural and Economic Growth - The total output value of the grain and oil industry chain in Linquan County, Anhui, is projected to reach 5.78 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a commitment to agricultural efficiency and rural vitality [2] - The implementation of water diversion projects has alleviated drought conditions in Anhui, with 1.164 billion cubic meters of water transferred as of May 15 [5] Group 3: Social Governance and Community Engagement - New economic organizations and employment groups are identified as key players in social governance, with a focus on enhancing grassroots party building [4] - The social governance center in Tongxin County has effectively resolved 97.4% of the 1,191 disputes handled this year, showcasing successful community engagement [4] - The establishment of a social credit system in Fujian aims to foster a culture of honesty and integrity across various sectors [4]

Core Viewpoint - The integration of culture and tourism has vast prospects, and it is essential to promote high-quality development in the cultural tourism industry, aiming to establish it as a pillar industry, a livelihood industry, and a happiness industry [1][16]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage and Tourism Development - Xi Jinping visited the Longmen Grottoes to understand the local efforts in protecting historical and cultural heritage and promoting high-quality development in the cultural tourism industry [2][16]. - The Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage site since November 2000, showcases the most significant and excellent sculptural art from the late Northern Wei to the Tang Dynasty, reflecting the peak of Chinese stone carving art [5][15]. - The Longmen Grottoes features 2,345 niches, nearly 110,000 Buddha statues, over 2,800 inscriptions, and around 80 pagodas, spanning a kilometer, representing a rich historical narrative [3][5]. Group 2: Cultural Heritage Protection Efforts - The Longmen Grottoes Research Institute has been actively involved in the protection and restoration of the grottoes, utilizing modern technology alongside traditional techniques to ensure effective preservation [11][12]. - The institute has established a digital archive of the Longmen Grottoes since 2005, employing laser scanning and high-definition photography to document the ancient stone carvings [13][14]. - The protection work has addressed significant issues such as rock collapse, weathering of sculptures, and water leakage, leading to substantial improvements in the grottoes' environmental conditions [10][11]. Group 3: Cultural Engagement and Education - The integration of technology in cultural heritage protection allows for innovative ways to engage the public, such as virtual tours and immersive experiences that enhance cultural appreciation [16]. - Efforts are being made to attract younger audiences and instill cultural confidence through educational programs and new cultural products that highlight the historical significance of the sites [16][12]. - The Longmen Grottoes serve as a vital part of Chinese traditional culture and a testament to the continuity of Chinese civilization, emphasizing the importance of protecting and transmitting historical cultural heritage [11][15].

风从河面吹来，闷热的洞窟里有了丝丝凉意。古阳洞内，脚手架上，马朝龙和同事正在进行石窟测绘、 病害监测。 洞内一尊造像局部出现了潮湿，长出了苔藓。"这里有渗漏点。渗漏会带来岩体开裂、微生物滋生，影 响石质文物的安全，不能大意。"马朝龙说。 马朝龙是龙门石窟研究院研究馆员。最近，他正带着同事排查隐患、绘制病害图，为后续考古报告编写 和保护工作提供资料。 河南洛阳城南，两山对峙，伊河中流。沿西山拾级而上，只见崖壁窟龛密布、造像大小各异，龙门石窟 到了。 龙门石窟始凿于北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳之际，繁荣于唐代，断续营造400余年。2345个窟龛、近11万尊造 像、2800多块碑刻题记、近80座佛塔……历经1500多个春秋的龙门石窟，是世界上造像最多、规模最大 的石刻宝库，联合国教科文组织称之为"中国石刻艺术的最高峰"。2000年11月，龙门石窟被列入《世界 遗产名录》。 古迹保护 从"救急症"到"防未病" 古阳洞是龙门石窟最早的洞窟。洞窟内，一尊尊造像栩栩如生，题记众多。 时隔50年，龙门石窟再启"修复模式"，这次有了新技术。 2021年，奉先寺被脚手架与防护网包裹，披上了"手术衣"。比起半个世纪前，监测手段、勘测技术、灌 ...

新华社北京5月20日电 题：做推动高质量发展和高效能治理的践行者——习近平总书记在河南考察 时的重要讲话激励干部群众奋勇争先谱新篇 新华社记者 习近平总书记近日在河南考察并发表重要讲话。广大干部群众表示，要以习近平总书记重要讲话精 神为遵循，全面深化改革开放，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，凝心聚力、鼓足干劲，自觉做推动高质 量发展和高效能治理的践行者，奋力谱写中国式现代化新篇章。 坚持创新引领 牢牢把握高质量发展首要任务 机器轰鸣中，洛阳轴承集团股份有限公司的生产线上，工人们正在忙碌作业。9大类型、3万余种产 品在这里制造，应用于航空航天、工程机械、风力发电等领域。 "习近平总书记对我们说，现代制造业离不开科技赋能，要大力加强技术攻关，走自主创新的发展 路子。这坚定了我们做好制造业、挺起民族轴承工业脊梁的决心。"现场聆听习近平总书记的重要讲 话，洛阳轴承集团股份有限公司董事长王新莹感到肩上的担子更重了。 王新莹表示，企业将加大科技研发力度，积极拥抱数字化智能化浪潮，提升核心竞争力，让轴承这 一机械设备的核心基础零部件更好服务于各产业，实现从传统制造向先进制造的跃升。 制造业是国民经济的重要支柱，科技创新是推动高 ...

Core Viewpoint - The restoration of the Nine-Story Temple in Kathmandu Durbar Square, Nepal, symbolizes the friendship between China and Nepal, coinciding with the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries [4][6]. Group 1: Project Overview - The restoration project began in 2017, passed mid-term acceptance in 2022, and is expected to complete by 2024 [6][11]. - The project is part of a broader initiative by the Chinese government to assist Nepal in post-earthquake reconstruction, specifically focusing on cultural heritage preservation [7][8]. Group 2: Challenges Faced - The Nine-Story Temple suffered significant damage during the 8.1 magnitude earthquake in April 2015, with approximately 550 square meters of the structure completely collapsed [8][9]. - The restoration faced challenges such as structural instability, lack of historical documentation, and adverse weather conditions during the monsoon season [8][9][11]. Group 3: Restoration Techniques - The restoration team adopted a philosophy of "minimal intervention" to maximize the preservation of historical information, utilizing 85% of the original components [11][12]. - Local craftsmen were engaged in the restoration process, emphasizing the importance of traditional techniques and cultural significance [13][14]. Group 4: Cultural Significance - The Nine-Story Temple is a vital cultural heritage site in Nepal, representing the country's historical and artistic values [7][10]. - The project not only restored a physical structure but also facilitated cultural dialogue and the transmission of traditional craftsmanship [14][15]. Group 5: Future Prospects - Following the completion of the Nine-Story Temple project, the Chinese team is now working on the restoration of the Nuwakot Durbar Palace, further strengthening cultural heritage cooperation between China and Nepal [15].