Group 1: Environmental Protection and Biodiversity - The Yangtze River's ecological restoration and urban renewal are being integrated, with a focus on preserving and passing down Yangtze culture while improving living conditions [3] - Nanjing has withdrawn 37.6 kilometers of production shoreline, increasing the ecological shoreline ratio to 80.3%, and has restored over 12,000 acres of wetlands [3] - The city has established several ecological islands, such as Jinniu Lake, focusing on ecological restoration and biodiversity protection, with significant improvements in environmental quality [4] Group 2: Green Development in Traditional Industries - Gree Electric Appliances (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. has successfully applied for 8,894 green electricity certificates, which will reduce coal consumption by 2,668 tons and cut CO2 emissions by 47,148 tons [5] - The company has integrated green principles into its entire production chain and developed a "dual-carbon smart brain" platform for real-time energy consumption monitoring [5] - Traditional industries in Nanjing, such as Nanjing Steel Group and Sinopec Nanjing Chemical Industry Co., have undergone green transformations, moving towards high-end and intelligent production [6]

Group 1: Environmental Protection and Biodiversity - The Yangtze River's ecological restoration is integrated with urban renewal, focusing on cultural preservation and improving living conditions [3] - Nanjing has exited 37.6 kilometers of production shoreline, increasing the ecological shoreline ratio to 80.3%, and restored over 12,000 acres of wetlands [3] - The establishment of "ecological islands" in areas like Jinniu Lake aims to enhance biodiversity and restore ecosystems, with significant investments and initiatives in place [4] Group 2: Green Development in Industries - Gree Electric Appliances (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. has successfully applied for 8,894 green electricity certificates, leading to a reduction of 2,668 tons of coal consumption and 47,148 tons of CO2 emissions [5] - The company has implemented a distributed photovoltaic power station and a "dual-carbon smart brain" platform to optimize energy consumption through AI [6] - Traditional industries in Nanjing, such as Nanjing Steel Group and Sinopec Nanjing Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., are transitioning towards green and high-end production methods [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the integration of ecological protection and high-quality development in Pu'er, showcasing the region's rich ecological resources and the efforts to promote sustainable practices in the tea and coffee industries [2][5][6]. Group 1: Ecological Resources and Cultural Heritage - Pu'er is rich in ecological resources, with 55 types of ecosystems and a forest coverage rate of 68.23%, housing over 5,600 species of plants and 591 species of protected wildlife [1]. - The region is home to 14 ethnic groups, with a minority population of 61.2%, which contributes to a harmonious coexistence of culture and nature [1]. Group 2: Green Development Initiatives - The "brand + base + cooperative + farmer" model is being implemented to transform tea gardens into ecological demonstration sites, promoting a cycle of protection and development [2]. - Local ethnic groups, such as the Blang and Dai, utilize traditional governance systems to manage resources sustainably, reinforcing community-based ecological governance [2]. Group 3: Green Finance Development - The People's Bank of China in Pu'er has established a "policy chain - industry chain - financial chain" mechanism to promote the creation of a green finance demonstration zone [4][5]. - As of March 2025, the green credit balance in Pu'er reached 23.47 billion yuan, an increase of 1.905 billion yuan from the beginning of the year, with a year-on-year growth of 26.29% [5]. - The bank has introduced specialized financial products to support the development of the tea and coffee industries, including loans specifically designed for these sectors [6]. Group 4: Future Directions - The People's Bank of China aims to explore green development paths that integrate biodiversity protection and the realization of ecological product value, focusing on sustainable practices in the region [6].

据了解，植物医生自2014年起与中国科学院昆明植物研究所合作，开启生物多样性保护之旅。2017年启 动"高山植物保护行动项目"，2020年升级为"联合国开发计划署-植物医生生物多样性保护与可持续发展 项目"，并取得显著成果。截至2024年，该项目在云南恢复了5590亩高山生态环境，建成"濒危珍稀植物 资源收集圃"和"野生高山花卉保护基地"，繁育出10万多株植物，有效缓解部分物种的濒危压力。这一 成就得益于"科研赋能—社区共建—产业融合—全球协作"四维体系的支撑。 "公益不是捐赠，而是投资。"解勇表示，石斛专利产品反哺生态资金，跳蚤草产业赋能哈尼族妇女，这 种可持续模式才能实现商业价值与生态保护的共生。 与会专家一致认为，植物医生"林下经济+成分研发"的可持续模式，探索出一条"科研—生产—保护"三 位一体的"中国路径"。 解勇强调，植物医生将继续秉承"敬仰自然，崇尚科学，回馈社会"的经营理念，在生物多样性保护的道 路上不断探索创新，为全球生物多样性治理贡献更多中国智慧和中国方案。 在社区实践方面，西双版纳州曼远村通过种植石斛等傣药乡土植物，恢复了竜山生态环境，推动生态旅 游发展，改善了村民生活；跳蚤草种植项目在 ...

2024年3月，著名植物学家种康院士和黄三文院士，在南京中山植物园共同种下了一株国家Ⅱ级保 护植物——秤锤树。这一活动不仅彰显了植物园在珍稀濒危植物保护方面的努力，也通过实际行动倡导 公众关注并参与植物保护。 "珍稀濒危植物的保护不仅是科学家的责任，也需要社会各界的关注与参与。"南京中山植物园相关 负责人表示，此次获奖，是对南京中山植物园在植物保护和科普领域的认可，展现了植物园在促进公众 参与、生物多样性保护等方面的积极担当。接下来，植物园还将继续举办更多科普活动，激发公众对植 物保护的兴趣。 据了解，自20世纪50年代起，南京中山植物园便开始对秤锤树进行引种和繁育，积累了大量科研 数据与经验。园区持续开展引种栽培、繁殖技术和野外回归研究，致力于构建"珍稀濒危植物野生种群 动态监测—迁地保护—繁育—野外回归—种群恢复"一体化保护模式。未来，将继续通过引种与回归保 护策略，扩大野生种群数量，并推动秤锤树等珍稀濒危植物的综合保护。 近日，2024年植物园"科普之最"评奖活动落下帷幕，南京中山植物园凭借其在生物多样性保护方面 的卓越贡献，荣获"年度最佳科普事件"奖。此次获奖的项目是南京中山植物园举办的"聚焦生物多样 ...

Group 1 - The recent biodiversity conservation parent-child research activity themed "The Wizard of Oz" was held at the QianDao Lake Hongshan Valley Scenic Area, aiming to create an immersive experience to stimulate children's scientific interest in biodiversity and cultivate ecological awareness [2] - The QianDao Lake Hongshan Valley Scenic Area is located in An'yang Township, Chun'an County, featuring rare primitive forests and a 5,680-meter-long ecological gorge, showcasing a rich variety of flora and fauna [2] - The scenic area emphasizes biodiversity protection, currently serving as a habitat for rare species, with known animal species including 12 mammals, 15 fish, 13 birds, 4 amphibians, 16 insects, and 10 reptiles, alongside 55 angiosperms, 13 ferns, and 3 mosses [2] Group 2 - The scenic area is home to over a hundred species of precious wild medicinal herbs, with more than 98% of the natural ecosystem and over 95% of wild plant and animal species effectively protected on-site [2] - During the event, staff introduced the biodiversity protection efforts in Hongshan Valley, allowing participants to experience the charm of biodiversity firsthand [2] - Moving forward, Hangzhou will continue to adhere to the principles of ecological priority and green development, actively engaging in biodiversity protection and restoration to enhance the city's biodiversity levels and achieve harmony between humans and nature [3]

雁荡湿地的汪凯琴，二十七年来始终坚守在湿地保护一线。她不仅自费投入改造湿地环境，更运用 科学方法进行生态修复，为85种鸟类营造了理想的栖息地。这份不求回报的爱鸟情怀，让一片湿地重焕 生机。 谢径安传化农创村的朱彭飞，二十多年如一日守护珍稀的中华虎凤蝶。他既注重科学保育，又积极 开展科普教育，通过蝴蝶工坊这个平台，在孩子们心中播撒保护生物多样性的种子。这种将专业保护与 公众教育相结合的实践，让生态保护理念得以传承。 生物多样性的保护是生态文明建设的重要基础，这些成果离不开无数普通人的坚持与付出。在杭州 自然观察员证书颁发仪式上，六位来自不同领域的代表用他们的实际行动诠释了守护者的责任与担当。 这些绿色志愿者用最朴实的行动证明：每个人都可以成为生物多样性保护的参与者和推动者。他们 的故事激励着更多人关注生态环境，共同守护我们赖以生存的美丽家园。 方寸之间，蕴藏着万物共生的奇妙世界。近日，"自然在附近——探索楼下的生物多样性"第二期活 动正式启动。政府、企业、社区、家庭四方携手，共同开启了一场发现家门口生态之美的奇妙旅程，描 绘出崭新的共建共享社区生态画卷。 启动仪式在绿意盎然的氛围中展开，一个个鲜活的实践案例，勾 ...

拉琼在野外考察。贾晓艳摄 人物小传 拉琼，1969年10月生，西藏日喀则人，西藏大学生态环境学院教授，第十四届全国人大代表。他长期扎 根青藏高原，致力于生物多样性保护与极端环境植物适应性进化研究，曾参与植物学家钟扬的团队，从 事高原植物种子收集，获2022年西藏自治区科学技术奖一等奖。 从教30多年，他坚守教学一线，培养硕博研究生10余名。他主导建成多个科研平台，持续推进高原生态 学科建设。先后获全国模范教师、全国优秀共产党员等称号。 西藏大学生态环境学院教授拉琼扎根青藏高原，从事高原生态研究30余年，致力于生物多样性保护与极 端环境植物适应性进化研究。此外，他继承植物学家、复旦大学教授钟扬遗志，聚焦西藏本地人才培养 和高校学科建设，通过与复旦大学合作等方式，为青年学者搭建平台，推动高原生态研究薪火相传。 拉琼是如何开启学术之路的？又如何成长为一名科研工作者？他的工作有何价值和意义？记者对拉琼进 行了采访。 "我脑海里经常浮现出自己小时候在野外看到高山植物时的场景" 问：您成长于西藏，这片高原的独特生态环境是否直接促使您选择相关研究？哪些具体经历让您决心投 身这一领域？ 答：高考后，我填报了西南师范大学（现西 ...

在政策层面，国际组织和各国持续推进相关政策。国际标准化组织发布《全球环境、社会和治理（ESG）实施原则》，欧盟通过《企业可持续发展尽职调查 指令》等强化ESG信息披露，美国SEC出台气候披露新规，中国发布《关于加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型的意见》等政策，完善绿色转型制度体系，主流 评级机构也更新了ESG评分模型。 重点议题方面，极端天气频发加剧气候风险，各国加强气候适应能力建设，企业需重视气候风险识别与管理；国际气候相关贸易政策兴起，欧盟碳边境调节 机制进入过渡期，英国将实施碳边境调节机制，碳足迹要求融入贸易政策；全球碳市场建设加快，中国重启全国温室气体自愿减排交易市场，巴西、新加坡 等推进碳市场立法，高质量碳信用成为关注焦点；转型规划在全球受重视，实体企业和金融机构积极制定并实施转型战略；生物多样性保护受关注，国际社 会推进"30×30"目标，各国出台保护政策，企业将生物多样性纳入ESG框架；循环经济成为应对资源环境挑战的关键，欧盟、中国等出台政策推动废弃物循 环利用，企业探索可持续商业模式；供应链安全和负责任采购重要性凸显，关键矿产资源争夺加剧，食品安全事件推动供应链透明度提升；人工智能在带来 积极影响的 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful implementation of biodiversity observation in Jiangsu Baohua Mountain National Forest Park, utilizing 24 infrared cameras to monitor wildlife and document ecological health [1][2][3] Group 1: Biodiversity Observation - The biodiversity observation project began in 2024, with infrared cameras deployed across various habitats, including forests and valleys, to capture wildlife activity [2][3] - Notable sightings include the national second-class protected animal, the muntjac, and the rare weasel, indicating a thriving ecosystem [2][3] - The presence of common species like wild boars and South China rabbits suggests a stable forest ecosystem with ample food resources [3] Group 2: Technological Integration - The project represents a shift from traditional wildlife tracking methods to a technology-driven approach, enhancing observation efficiency and reducing human interference [3][4] - The integration of infrared cameras and traditional survey methods has created a comprehensive observation network, improving data collection on biodiversity [3][4] Group 3: Future Plans - The Jiangsu Environmental Science Institute plans to expand the biodiversity observation network across the province, optimizing the layout of observation points and incorporating advanced monitoring technologies [5] - The initiative aims to protect and preserve biodiversity, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding natural habitats for the sustainability of wildlife [5]