新华社乌鲁木齐8月25日电（记者苟立锋）25日，中国－中亚盐碱地科技创新与合作国际学术交流会在 新疆举行。来自中国、哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、塔吉克斯坦等国家的科研院所、高校、企事业单位 专家和代表近200人齐聚新疆昌吉市，围绕盐碱地治理和农业可持续发展领域的科技创新与合作等议题 展开学术交流。 据了解，我国盐碱地面积约5亿亩，其中新疆盐碱地面积占全国盐渍化土壤总面积的36.8%，改造开发 潜力巨大。而新疆与中亚国家地理相邻、生态相似，在盐碱地改良、耐盐作物育种等领域拥有广阔的合 作空间。 "我们始终坚持把盐碱地治理与可持续利用作为科技援疆和对外合作的重点方向之一。"中国农业科学院 副院长、党组成员孙坦表示，中国农业科学院未来将立足昌吉，辐射全疆和中亚，聚焦盐碱地改良、生 物育种、智能灌溉等关键技术，开展一系列前沿研究和集成示范。 会议期间，中国农业科学院西部农业研究中心分别与乌兹别克斯坦土壤科学与农业化学研究所、哈萨克 斯坦土壤科学与农业化学研究所签署谅解备忘录，中外科学家将在盐碱地治理、畜牧养殖、食品安全和 国际教育等领域开展深度合作。"希望我们未来能互通有无，能让我们的技术造福我们的生活，以更低 的治理 ...

梁锷在《农业与技术》2025年第6期《农地轮作休耕生态补偿市场化机制的国际比较与经验借鉴》一文 中指出，农地轮作休耕生态补偿的市场化机制是全球农业可持续发展的重要实践，通过政府政策支持和 市场激励相结合的方式，实现生态保护与农民收入平衡。随着农业现代化的发展和环境保护意识的增 强，欧美发达国家和地区通过一系列政策、法规和市场化手段，推动农地轮作休耕生态补偿体系不断完 善。例如，美国和欧盟通过碳信用交易、生态服务支付等手段，推动生态友好型农业发展，提高农民参 与轮作休耕的积极性。东南亚、巴西等发展中国家和地区则逐步探索市场化补偿机制，相较欧美发达国 家，这些地区的农业生态补偿体系仍处于初期阶段，正逐步引入市场机制，解决农业生产与环境保护之 间的矛盾，在碳市场、绿色金融等领域取得初步进展。构建市场化、多元化农地轮作休耕生态补偿机 制，对于我国实现农业可持续发展、生态保护和农民增收具有重要意义。借鉴国际经验，政府政策与市 场化手段的结合、碳交易市场的潜力开发、生态服务支付机制的推广，都是提升生态补偿效果的关键。 同时，国际合作与绿色金融的推动作用不可忽视，可以引入更多外部资金和创新经验。 （文章来源：经济日报） ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful implementation of agricultural waste resource utilization in Hangzhou, focusing on the transformation of agricultural and forestry waste into organic fertilizers, which supports sustainable agriculture and environmental protection [1][3][5]. Group 1: Agricultural Waste Utilization - The center processes agricultural waste such as straw and tree branches into organic fertilizers, significantly reducing environmental pollution caused by straw burning and land occupation [3][5]. - The application of microbial fermentation technology has reduced the traditional composting cycle from 45 days to approximately one week, producing high-quality organic fertilizers that benefit local farmers [3][5]. Group 2: Digital Technology Integration - Digital technology is enhancing production efficiency across the entire supply chain, with real-time monitoring of parameters like temperature and humidity in the fermentation workshop [5][6]. - The "soil testing and fertilizer matching + precise delivery" system allows for customized fertilizer delivery to remote farmers within 48 hours, improving waste processing efficiency by 30% and service response time by 50% [5][6]. Group 3: Economic and Environmental Impact - The conversion of agricultural waste into high-efficiency organic fertilizers not only mitigates environmental pollution but also promotes soil ecological restoration and supports sustainable agricultural development [5][6]. - The establishment of a collaborative agricultural service network is underway, which integrates storage resources and reduces logistics costs by approximately 30% [5][6].

Core Insights - The article discusses a significant achievement by a team from China Agricultural University, which introduces a new paradigm for sustainable agriculture by integrating the concept of "plant-soil feedback" into agricultural ecosystems [1][2] - The research emphasizes the need to address soil health, which has been neglected, leading to imbalances in soil ecosystems and threatening agricultural quality and green development [2] Group 1 - The study proposes a systematic approach to achieve high crop yields while maintaining soil health, offering innovative solutions for sustainable agricultural development [1] - The research is based on long-term practical observations and analyses of the limitations faced in agricultural green development, focusing on the interactions between plants, soil, and microorganisms [2] - The paper highlights the importance of developing soil health management techniques to enhance soil multifunctionality, reduce external dependencies, and promote green productivity [2] Group 2 - The research advocates for a balanced approach that considers beneficial organisms and pest control, integrating short-term production goals with long-term soil health [2] - The study is co-authored by experts from the Netherlands Royal Academy and the Canadian Royal Society, indicating international collaboration in agricultural research [2] - The research received funding from the National Natural Science Foundation and the National Key Research and Development Program, showcasing institutional support for agricultural innovation [2]

Core Insights - The third China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo highlighted Syngenta Group's focus on sustainable agricultural development and innovative practices [1][2] - Syngenta Group showcased a series of achievements in sustainable agriculture, including regenerative agriculture projects and bio-based products that enhance crop quality and yield [1] - The company emphasizes soil health as a core agricultural concept, aiming to improve the ecological health of farmland through comprehensive measures [1][2] Group 1 - Syngenta Group has participated in the expo for three consecutive years, demonstrating its commitment to sustainable agricultural practices [1] - The company presented its full industry chain advantages in agriculture, from original innovations in laboratories to precision planting solutions empowered by AI [1] - Syngenta Group's systematic solutions include "good seeds + good products + good fields + good practices," promoting quality improvement and sustainable development in agricultural production [1] Group 2 - The company continues to launch green and efficient agricultural inputs that reduce usage while increasing yield and minimizing environmental impact [2] - Syngenta Group's Thick Soil Health Platform collaborates with the Panda Guide to create a closed-loop path for ecological agriculture, from soil restoration to brand recognition [2] - The company sets an industry example by providing valuable experiences and feasible paths for the green transformation and sustainable development of agriculture [2]

Core Viewpoint - The reliability of the agricultural product supply chain has become a focal point due to frequent food safety issues and increasing consumer health awareness, with traceability systems leveraging technology to reconstruct trust in the supply chain and establish a "digital defense" for food safety [1] Group 1: Traceability System - The traceability system transitions from "vague tracking" to "precise transparency," addressing challenges in traditional supply chains where information is fragmented, making quality tracing difficult [4] - Technologies such as IoT, blockchain, and big data are integrated to create immutable "digital records" that ensure transparency from "farm to table," allowing consumers to access detailed growth information through product QR codes [4][8] - The system enables every participant in the supply chain to become a "responsible party" for quality safety [4] Group 2: Core Values of Traceability System - The traceability system safeguards food safety by enabling rapid identification of problem areas, such as tracing contaminated products back to specific planting locations and practices [7] - It enhances supply chain efficiency and reduces loss costs, with companies implementing traceability systems reportedly reducing loss rates by 15%-20% [10] - The system boosts brand competitiveness by meeting consumer demand for visible safety, with some brands experiencing a 30% increase in product premium rates due to enhanced transparency [10] Group 3: Technological Empowerment - IoT devices, such as soil sensors and cameras, collect real-time environmental data to ensure the authenticity of information [12] - Blockchain technology prevents data tampering, creating a trustworthy traceability network [12] - Big data analysis identifies potential risks in the supply chain, supporting quality control decisions [12] Group 4: Future Outlook - The traceability system promotes sustainable agricultural development by allowing precise adjustments to planting strategies and supporting government policy formulation based on traceability data [12] - Consumers can choose low-carbon products through carbon footprint tracking, contributing to carbon neutrality goals [12] - The integration of technology in agriculture addresses trust issues in the supply chain, leading to a safer, more efficient, and sustainable agricultural ecosystem [12]

Core Insights - Walmart emphasizes the importance of sustainable agriculture and green supply chains, highlighting its commitment to working closely with suppliers to provide quality products at reasonable prices [2] - Sam's Club, a high-end membership retail brand under Walmart, has set annual membership fees of 260 yuan for regular members and 680 yuan for premium members in the Chinese market [2] Group 1: Sustainable Practices - Walmart has established strict "zero deforestation" standards for key commodities such as palm oil, beef, soybeans, and timber, promoting sustainable practices in various regions [3] - The company has protected and restored over 33 million acres of land and marine ecosystems through its sustainability initiatives, contributing to the recovery and management of these ecosystems [3] Group 2: Environmental Management - Walmart has implemented smart energy management systems in its stores, optimizing the efficiency of lighting, air conditioning, and refrigeration to enhance environmental performance [3] - The company is accelerating the adoption of rooftop solar systems in its distribution centers to produce clean energy and reduce carbon emissions [3] Group 3: Food Waste Reduction - Walmart China has established a regular food donation network to effectively reduce food waste in the retail sector, contributing to green consumption and social welfare [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of autumn grain production for national food security and highlights the need for banks to provide financial support to ensure a successful harvest during this critical period [1][3]. Group 1: Financial Support for Autumn Grain Production - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has initiated a 100-day action plan to enhance summer management and ensure a successful autumn grain harvest, focusing on key crops, regions, and agricultural practices [1]. - Banks are encouraged to increase credit support for grain farmers, especially in areas affected by adverse weather conditions, by offering specialized loan products and simplifying approval processes [1][2]. - Financial institutions should provide tailored financial service solutions to large-scale grain producers, family farms, and cooperatives in major grain-producing areas to meet their funding needs [1][2]. Group 2: Innovation in Financial Services - Banks should innovate financial products and service models that align with the seasonal characteristics and actual needs of autumn grain production, including the development of green financial products for sustainable agricultural practices [2]. - The advancement of financial technology, such as big data and artificial intelligence, can enhance the efficiency of financial services for autumn grain production, enabling precise marketing and risk management [2]. - Utilizing technologies like satellite remote sensing and the Internet of Things can help monitor autumn grain production in real-time, providing scientific support for credit decisions and assisting farmers in managing their fields [2]. Group 3: Collaboration for Success - Successful autumn grain production requires collaboration among banks, government departments, agricultural enterprises, and research institutions to create a unified support system [3]. - Establishing regular communication with agricultural departments can help banks stay informed about production conditions and policy directions, allowing for the development of effective financial service plans [3]. - Collaborating with agricultural enterprises and research institutions can lead to innovative financial solutions tailored to the needs of autumn grain production, ensuring stability in the agricultural supply chain [3].

Core Viewpoint - The company aims to promote its bio-based slow-release fertilizer technology as a model for global agricultural sustainability and food security, leveraging the "One Country, One Product" initiative supported by the UN FAO [1][2] Group 1: Technology Development - The company shared a report on the development of bio-based slow-release fertilizer technology, highlighting its latest achievements in research and application [1] - The technology integrates three national science and technology awards in China, emphasizing its environmentally friendly, biodegradable nature, precise nutrient release, high fertilizer efficiency, and reduced labor and fertilizer costs [1] - The technology also incorporates Germany's Schneider Efficiency Technology 2.0, which includes nutrient leakage prevention, plant vaccine technology, and microbial activation technology, improving soil microenvironment and enhancing fertilizer utilization [1] Group 2: Product Development - The company has developed specialized slow-release fertilizer products for over ten crops, including wheat, corn, rice, garlic, banana, and peanut, tailored to support the "One Country, One Product" initiative [1] - These products utilize the award-winning slow-release fertilizer technology and Schneider Efficiency Technology 2.0, aiming to increase crop yield and quality while reducing production costs for farmers [1] Group 3: Strategic Goals - The company has made comprehensive plans for technical support, solution development, and promotion to better support project construction [2] - The goal is to help farmers in project countries increase their income, drive local industry upgrades, and promote a more efficient, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable agricultural food system [2]

Group 1 - The 9th China-South Asia Expo (referred to as "South Expo") was held in Kunming, Yunnan, focusing on "unity and cooperation for development" and establishing five platforms for open cooperation, economic and trade exchanges, industrial collaboration, cultural exchanges, and consumer promotion [1] - The South Expo has expanded significantly from its first edition, with the number of exhibition halls increasing from 6 to 16 and the exhibition area growing from 50,000 square meters to 160,000 square meters, becoming an important platform for deepening cooperation between China and regional countries [4] - This year's expo featured participation from 73 countries, regions, and international organizations, with over 2,500 enterprises exhibiting, including more than 120 well-known companies from the Fortune Global 500 and China’s top 500, marking a 36% increase from the previous year [4] Group 2 - The expo included specialized pavilions such as manufacturing, green energy, and coffee industries, showcasing the potential for cooperation between China and South Asian and Southeast Asian countries in advanced manufacturing, clean energy, healthcare, and modern agriculture [5] - A total of 153 commercial contracts were signed during the expo, amounting to 8.479 billion yuan, along with 21 green energy projects with an investment exceeding 22 billion yuan [5] - The event successfully hosted the 4th RCEP (Yunnan) International Trade and Investment Cooperation Forum and the "Invest in Yunnan" investment promotion conference, resulting in over 30 investment projects signed, totaling more than 13 billion yuan [5] Group 3 - The South Expo serves as a window for product display and an opportunity to understand the Chinese market and seek cooperation, enhancing collaboration between China and South Asian and Southeast Asian countries [6] - Positive feedback was received from participants, including the Nepal-China Chamber of Commerce and the Indian Export Organization, highlighting the improved convenience of participation [6] - The event featured cultural elements, including ethnic performances and a fashion week showcasing traditional and modern attire from various countries, emphasizing the cultural exchange aspect of the expo [8]