综合摩洛哥Hespress信息网等多家摩本地媒体近日报道，2025年，摩洛哥 国际化肥贸易地位实现历史性跃升，首次成为欧盟最大的化肥供应国，在欧盟 化肥进口中的占比接近五分之一，超过长期占据主导地位的俄罗斯等传统供应 方。摩洛哥在全球农业供应链中的战略重要性显著上升，主要有如下三方面原 因。 一是摩洛哥资源禀赋突出、化肥工业体系成熟。摩拥有全球最丰富的磷矿 资源，是世界磷肥产业的核心基地，以摩洛哥磷酸盐集团（OCP）为代表的工 业体系，覆盖从磷矿开采、化工转化到成品化肥出口的完整链条，具备稳定供 货能力和规模优势。近年来，摩洛哥持续加大对生产设施、物流体系和技术升 级的投入，为扩大出口奠定了坚实基础。 （原标题：摩洛哥跃升为欧盟最大化肥供应国） 二是欧洲化肥市场正经历结构性重塑。受地缘政治紧张、贸易政策调整以 及能源成本波动等因素影响，欧盟逐步降低对部分传统供应国特别是对俄罗斯 的依赖，转而寻求更稳定、可控且地理距离更近的合作伙伴。在这一背景下， 摩洛哥凭借靠近欧洲的区位优势、相对稳定的供应环境以及长期合作基础，迅 速成为欧盟的重要替代来源。 三是摩化肥产品竞争力不断增强。随着欧盟对农业可持续发展和环境标准 ...

来源：环球网 拉多美科技集团有限公司与农业农村部耕地质量和农田工程监督保护中心续签了《腐植酸钾肥料"改土 提质"效果试验及应用》新一轮为期3年的合作协议。双方将聚焦酸化耕地、盐碱耕地及黑土地保护等重 点区域，深入开展腐植酸钾复合肥料新产品"改土提质"效果的试验示范，加速推动该系列新产品遍地开 花。 12月27日下午，与会代表赴西安石油大学实地参观了腐植酸生态产业化工程示范项目。该项目以生物质 资源为原料制备生物黄腐酸、人工泥炭、黄腐酸钾为主，有望开创生物质腐植酸资源产业化发展新赛 道，不仅为产业绿色低碳发展提供实践范例，更为破解钾肥、泥炭进口"卡脖子"问题创立了解决方案。 本次论坛的成功举办，有效促进了业内思想碰撞、技术创新、产业交融与农业绿色发展，推动了腐植酸 这一"土壤活力因子"与钾素这一"养分活力元素"的深度结合，实现了腐植酸钾复合肥产业技术革新与农 业可持续发展的高度协同，为我国耕地质量提升、粮食安全生产、幸福田园建设增强新动能。 中国工程院院士徐明岗从宏观层面阐述了土壤健康与农业可持续发展的内在关联，深入剖析了腐植酸提 升土壤健康的作用机理。他指出，在土壤生态系统中，有机质（碳）是衡量土壤质量和培育 ...

论文通讯作者、丹麦嘉士伯研究实验室谷物育种与性状开发研究中心主任克里斯托夫·多克特博士 指出，大麦种质基因组中控制种子休眠性状基因MKK3双重调控大麦种子休眠时间。当基因拷贝数越 多，表达量越大，种子休眠性越弱；当氨基酸变异控制的激酶活性越强，种子休眠性越弱。二者协同作 用，可实现对MKK3总体活性的精细调控，进而决定作物种子的休眠特性。 研究团队进一步系统解析全球1000余份大麦种子MKK3的时空演化格局发现，气候和农业需求是人 类选择MKK3类型的"指挥棒"：东亚季风区偏爱"低活性模式"MKK3，休眠期长，可避开收获季节湿热 气候导致的穗发芽问题；北欧啤酒大麦即便在潮湿亚极地地区，古维京人仍选择并稳定"弱休眠性模 式"种子，只为麦芽快速均匀萌发，并赋予啤酒卓越的酿造品质，再通过提前收获、烟熏干燥等农艺技 术规避穗发芽风险；在青藏高原，青稞选择了全球"最高活性模式"。经过长期选育，青稞拥有全球几乎 最强的MKK3活性，表现出最弱的休眠性和最强的种子萌发活性。 针对青藏高原的极端气候，尤其是高海拔地区大麦收获期(9月-10月)频发的低温胁迫，当地形成独 特的适应性农艺实践，即在籽粒未完全成熟时即进行收获，其后 ...

记者从中国科学院青藏高原研究所获悉，该所古生态与人类适应团队联合全球数十家科研机构，破解了 大麦种子休眠的关键机制，为通过基因组设计育种、构建可持续的高性能农业体系提供了可能，也为应 对未来极端气候变化与人口爆发性增长带来的粮食安全挑战提供了新途径。该成果近日在国际学术期刊 《科学》发表。 种子休眠，是指种子在适宜发芽的条件下仍"按兵不动"，直到环境真正安全才"启动"发芽，是农作物在 驯化过程中被深刻改造的关键性状之一。然而，种子休眠是一把"双刃剑"： 东亚季风区偏爱"低活性模式"MKK3，休眠期长，可避开收获季节湿热气候导致的穗发芽问题； 而在青藏高原，裸大麦（青稞）选择了全球"最高活性模式"。 研究发现，一个名为MKK3的基因通过两方面因素：基因的拷贝数与氨基酸变异控制的激酶活性，塑造 了大麦在全球不同气候区的休眠节律。研究团队系统解析了全球1000余份大麦种子MKK3的时空演化格 局，发现气候和农业需求是人类选择MKK3类型的指挥棒。 经过长期选育，青稞拥有全球几乎最强的MKK3活性，表现出最弱的休眠性和最强的种子萌发活性。针 对青藏高原的极端气候，尤其是高海拔地区大麦收获期（9至10月）频发的低温问题 ...

Core Insights - The 13th China Responsible Investment Forum successfully held discussions on global responsible investment trends and ESG investment opportunities, highlighting the importance of sustainable practices in agriculture and finance [1][15][31] Group 1: Event Overview - The forum was co-hosted by the China Green Finance Committee and various international organizations, featuring experts from regulatory, market, academic, and international sectors [1][15] - A parallel forum focused on "Sustainable Agriculture Development and Natural Finance," emphasizing the structural complementary advantages between China and Brazil in the agricultural supply chain [1][4] Group 2: Key Discussions - Discussions highlighted the transition from traditional bulk trade to sustainable supply chains, driven by green finance and multi-stakeholder collaboration [1][4][20] - The World Resources Institute noted that discussions on "natural capital" have evolved to become a core factor influencing funding costs, with a focus on nature-based solutions in climate action [3][19] Group 3: Agricultural Cooperation - China and Brazil's agricultural cooperation is seen as crucial for global food security, facing challenges such as climate change and differing standards [4][20] - The partnership is expected to enhance both countries' positions in global environmental governance and accelerate the implementation of green finance strategies [8][24] Group 4: Financial Tools and Risks - The FAIRR Initiative presented research on natural risks, including water and deforestation risks associated with soybean production, and how these impact investor communications with Chinese companies [6][22] - The need for financial tools to quantify and reflect "natural" value in investment decisions was emphasized, alongside the importance of addressing local needs in Brazil for effective green finance implementation [10][26] Group 5: Future Challenges and Collaboration - The roundtable discussions underscored the necessity for collaboration among governments, financial institutions, enterprises, and social organizations to effectively integrate natural capital with sustainable agricultural development [28][29] - The importance of existing data for decision-making in natural and financial contexts was highlighted, stressing that delays in data acquisition could jeopardize environmental and food security [29]

"中国堪称全球最具活力与发展潜力的农业科技市场之一。中国市场的规模和潜力、政府对农业创新的 重视和投入、集团在中国的本土优势，三者结合形成了强大的驱动力。"先正达集团首席财务官覃衡德 表示，在中国市场带动下，集团植保业务位列全球第一，种子业务位列全球第三。 先正达集团供图 巴塞尔大区位于瑞士西北部与德国、法国交界处，是瑞士著名的生命科学、化工、医药工业中心，也是 许多跨国企业的总部所在地。在巴塞尔市中心，古典与现代建筑参差排列，先正达集团总部大楼矗立其 间。近日，本报记者走进先正达总部大楼、科研中心、生产工厂等，了解这家农业科技集团"从瑞士到 中国""从中国到世界"的发展故事。 中国业务占集团全球收入的1/3 先正达的历史可追溯到1758年，最初是巴塞尔一家专门经销化学和医药产品的小型贸易公司，后逐渐转 型为农业科技公司，2000年正式命名为"先正达"，成为一家农业领域的全球化集团。2017年，中国化工 集团（现为中国中化）正式收购先正达，开启了企业发展的新篇章。如今，总部大楼内，汇聚全球70多 个国家的2900多名专业人才，共同研发农业领域创新技术。 "在中国中化的有效管理和资源整合下，目前先正达业务遍布全 ...

中国科学院分子植物科学卓越创新中心研究员周峰团队与瑞士洛桑大学科研团队合作，首次精准揭 示了植物根系引导微生物在其表面"安家"的奥秘，并绘制出根系微生物的"定居地图"，破译了控制根系 与微生物互动的分子"密码"。该研究不仅为微生物肥料开发提供了新靶点，也为发展"固碳增汇"型绿色 农业提供了理论依据和技术路径。相关研究成果日前发表在国际学术期刊《科学》上。 随后，研究团队发现，泄漏物质的主要成分是氨基酸，尤其是一种名为谷氨酰胺的氨基酸分子泄漏 量最多。微生物对有益营养物质表现出很强的趋向性，谷氨酰胺泄漏影响了微生物的"趋化""定居"等行 为活动。 侧根是根系结构的重要组成部分，当侧根从主根长出时，会造成凯氏带出现缺口，导致谷氨酰胺局 部泄漏。这如同根系定点发出的信号弹，吸引微生物聚集于此。摸清这些"定居点"的位置，研究人员便 可绘制出根系微生物的"定居地图"。 "该研究不仅首次从微观层面揭示了植物通过局部氨基酸释放调控根系微生物空间分布的精密机 制，也为农业可持续发展提供了全新的思路。"中国工程院院士万建民说。 （原载于《科技日报》 2025-12-03 06版） 植物的生长离不开土壤环境，土壤中除了有植物生长 ...

Core Points - BASF Group's agricultural solutions business will be listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange as a European company (Societas Europaea, SE) with the stock code SE, marking a key step in its "Winning Path" strategy aimed at achieving independent listing by 2027 [1] - The management committee for the newly established agricultural solutions company will be led by Dr. Livio Tedeschi, who will oversee the business transformation and prepare for the initial public offering (IPO) [2] - BASF aims to retain controlling interest post-IPO, benefiting from the growth and success of the agricultural solutions business while implementing a governance structure in line with market practices [2] Management Structure and Leadership - The management committee will consist of four members starting May 1, 2026, with Dr. Livio Tedeschi as the chairman, who is currently the president of BASF Agricultural Solutions [3] - Other committee members include Sascha Bieber as CFO, Maximilian Becker responsible for business operations, and Dr. Melanie Pausten-Wiens overseeing technical affairs [4] Business Vision and Transformation Plans - Dr. Tedeschi emphasized the commitment to innovation in agriculture, integrating crop protection, seeds and traits, digital agriculture, and sustainable solutions to meet evolving customer needs [5] - The agricultural solutions business is currently being separated from the BASF Group into an independent legal entity, with the North American split already completed and the rest expected by early 2027 [5] Future Strategic Direction - The agricultural solutions company aims to provide market-oriented innovative products for major crop growers, with strategic goals to become a top three player in seeds and traits, expand digital and sustainable business models, and consolidate its leadership in the crop protection market [6]

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful launch of the PBST fully biodegradable film project in Xinjiang, which aims to promote sustainable agricultural practices and modernize agriculture in the region [1][2] Group 1: Project Overview - The PBST fully biodegradable film project, led by Yingkou City in Liaoning Province, has been implemented in Urumqi, Xinjiang, showcasing significant breakthroughs in ecological and production benefits [1] - The project involves a donation of biodegradable film and diatomaceous fertilizer covering 10,000 acres of cotton fields, which degrades completely within 60 to 90 days, thus preventing "white pollution" [1] Group 2: Agricultural Impact - The introduction of biodegradable film has simplified farming operations, allowing farmers to avoid the labor-intensive process of collecting residual film after harvest, thus saving costs and time [2] - The Urumqi Agricultural and Rural Bureau plans to expand the use of biodegradable film to 23,000 acres by 2025, demonstrating its effectiveness in reducing pollution and enhancing agricultural efficiency [2] Group 3: Infrastructure Development - Yingkou City has invested 88.46 million yuan in the Urumqi New Silk Road Railway dedicated line, which has been operational since January 2025, facilitating the transport of over 210,000 tons of goods [2][3] - Future plans include a 150 million yuan investment to develop a container yard and distribution center, enhancing logistics capabilities and service for local clients [3] Group 4: Broader Support and Investment - Over the past decade, Yingkou City has allocated 888 million yuan to various aid projects in Urumqi, focusing on both industrial development and improving living standards [3] - The establishment of the Urumqi No. 10 Kindergarten, supported by aid resources, reflects the commitment to enhancing educational facilities alongside industrial upgrades [3]

Core Points - The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Modern Agriculture Development Roundtable Conference was held in Yangling Demonstration Zone, emphasizing the importance of agricultural and food security cooperation among member states [1][2] - The conference highlighted the role of agricultural technology exchange and training demonstration bases within the SCO framework to enhance agricultural modernization and sustainability [1][2] Group 1 - The Tianjin Declaration from the SCO member states' summit in September 2023 emphasized strengthening agricultural cooperation and food security as a key focus [1] - The conference aimed to promote sustainable agricultural development models and enhance agricultural quality, efficiency, and competitiveness through technological innovation and collaboration [1] - The Chinese government is committed to advancing agricultural technology innovation and green development to support high-quality agricultural growth in the SCO region [1][2] Group 2 - The July 2023 joint statement from the 10th SCO Agricultural Ministers' Meeting called for enhanced cooperation in agricultural trade and technology, focusing on mechanization, digitalization, and eco-friendly technologies [2] - Representatives from several SCO member countries, including Belarus, Iran, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, participated in discussions, indicating a collaborative approach to sustainable agriculture [2] - The conference included the unveiling of the SCO Agricultural Base Training Academy and the release of a list of agricultural base construction achievements for 2024-2025 [2]