智通财经7月18日电，据CCTV国际时讯，当地时间7月17日，巴西总统卢拉就美巴贸易争端发表国家声 明，称对于美国计划对巴西商品加征50%关税的做法感到震惊，美国的做法是针对巴西不可接受的敲诈 和勒索。卢拉表示，巴西是一个主权国家，干涉巴西司法就是干涉巴西主权。他表示，巴西将动用一切 手段来捍卫自身经济，包括诉诸世界贸易组织。贸易战不会有赢家，巴西支持多边主义与各国合作。 巴西总统卢拉：美国的做法是针对巴西不可接受的敲诈和勒索 ...

Core Viewpoint - Brazilian President Lula condemned the unilateral imposition of a 50% punitive tariff by the United States, labeling it as extortionate pressure in trade negotiations and a serious affront to national sovereignty [1] Group 1: Government Response - Lula emphasized Brazil's commitment to multilateralism and international cooperation, stating that under U.S. policies, "there are no winners" [1] - Brazil plans to utilize all legal avenues, including filing a dispute with the WTO and implementing reciprocal measures under the Trade Reciprocity Act [1] - The Brazilian government will collaborate with industry, civil organizations, and unions to protect national interests and economic sovereignty [1] Group 2: Timeline of Events - Since the announcement of the 50% tariff by Trump on July 9, Lula has reiterated intentions for reciprocal retaliation on July 9 and 10 [1] - The Brazilian Foreign Ministry summoned the U.S. chargé d'affaires on July 9 and 11 to express strong dissatisfaction [1] - On July 15, Lula signed a presidential decree to formally initiate countermeasures based on the Trade Reciprocity Act, authorizing the government to draft additional tariffs and retaliatory measures [1]

美国试图通过提高关税将制造业拉回国内的战略显然是失败的。此举不仅未能达到预期效果，反而将越南推向了中国，这是一种战略上的重大失误。 原本，经过三个月的艰苦谈判，越南与美国就关税税率达成了协议。然而，就在签字临门之际，美国单方面毁约，将关税翻倍。此举不仅让越南政府颜 面尽失，更重创了其经济命脉。越南赖以生存的转口贸易遭受重创，原本通过越南出口到美国的商品，如今面临高达40%的惩罚性关税，几乎被彻底封 杀。这不仅让越南政府预期的关税收入大幅缩水，更让在越投资的企业面临严峻的生存挑战。许多企业，特别是依靠成本优势竞争的越南组装产业，利 润空间被严重压缩，纷纷寻找新的出路。即使是像TCL这样的中国企业，也在加大本地原材料采购比例，以应对日益增长的关税风险，其在越南的市场 份额虽然维持在14.4%，但已显露出应对美国政策压力的姿态。 越南的遭遇为东南亚各国敲响了警钟，也暴露了国际贸易规则的变革。美国单边主义的强势作风日益受到挑战，各国都在寻求更加可靠的合作伙伴。越 南放弃了此前模棱两可的策略，转而加强与中国合作，这并非一时冲动，而是基于长期战略考量做出的理性选择。 莫迪政府因对美妥协而在金砖组织中 地位不稳的教训，也为 ...

Core Viewpoint - The third China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo demonstrates China's commitment to maintaining global supply chain stability and fostering open cooperation among countries, countering the challenges posed by decoupling and supply chain disruptions [1][2][3] Group 1: Supply Chain Cooperation - Supply chain cooperation leads to synergistic effects, enhancing economic advantages among countries and fostering deep integration [1] - The expo serves as a platform for multinational companies to accelerate global supply chain integration and innovation [2] Group 2: China's Initiatives - China proposed initiatives at the expo to ensure global supply chain security, promote innovation, accelerate digital supply chain development, and deepen global business cooperation [2] - The country is actively expanding its high-level opening-up policies to attract foreign investment, which is crucial for the participation of foreign enterprises in the expo [2] Group 3: Global Economic Context - The expo reflects a collective expectation for open cooperation and mutual benefit among participating countries, emphasizing the importance of multilateralism [2][3] - China's role as a beneficiary and maintainer of global supply chain integration is highlighted, especially in the context of rising global economic challenges [1]

马沙蒂莱表示，中方举办此次链博会，为南中两国和广大发展中国家深化合作提供了重要平台。此访期 间，南方同中方就推动两国合作深入交流，我们对访问成果感到满意。南方愿同中方在两党两国最高领 导人共识引领下，加强贸易投资、基础设施建设、新能源汽车、农业等领域合作，密切人员往来，助力 两国各自发展，增进两国人民福祉。中国市场为南非提供了重要发展机遇，欢迎更多中国企业来南投资 兴业。当前单边主义、保护主义抬头，南方愿与中方在金砖、联合国、二十国集团等多边机制框架下密 切协作，践行真正的多边主义，维护国际公平正义。非国大珍视同中国共产党的友谊，希进一步加强两 党在党校建设、干部培训等领域交流合作，推动两党关系好上加好。 智通财经7月17日电，据中联部新闻办，7月17日，中共中央对外联络部部长刘建超在北京会见南非非国 大副主席、副总统马沙蒂莱。 刘建超欢迎马沙蒂莱来华出席第三届链博会并到访中联部。刘建超表示，在习近平主席和拉马福萨总统 战略引领和亲自推动下，中南关系步入"黄金时代"。中方愿同南方共同落实好两国元首重要共识，在涉 及彼此核心利益和重大关切问题上继续坚定相互支持，深化各领域务实合作，密切民间友好往来。当前 国际形 ...

Group 1 - The G20 finance ministers and central bank governors meeting took place in Durban, South Africa, amid concerns over U.S. President Trump's trade policies [1] - South Africa's Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana warned of multiple headwinds threatening global economic growth, including increased trade barriers and geopolitical risks [1] - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has downgraded the global economic growth forecast for 2025 from 3.3% to 2.8% [1] Group 2 - This meeting is the third G20 finance ministers meeting of the year, with previous meetings failing to reach a joint communiqué due to significant disagreements among members [2] - The U.S., set to take over the G20 presidency in December, has opposed discussions on climate financing and institutional inclusivity, which are central to South Africa's agenda [2] - Godongwana emphasized the importance of revitalizing multilateralism through inclusive dialogue and collective action to address global challenges [2]

Core Viewpoint - The BRICS cooperation mechanism is growing in strength and influence, providing a platform for the Global South to enhance unity and cooperation, while injecting "Southern power" into global governance reform [1][2]. Group 1: Significance of BRICS Cooperation - The development of the BRICS cooperation mechanism is significant as it addresses the long-standing bias of the international system towards the West, allowing emerging markets and developing countries to have their voices heard [1]. - The total population of BRICS countries exceeds half of the global population, enabling them to represent broader interests and voices in global governance [1]. - The recent expansion of BRICS reflects a major decision by member countries, enhancing the mechanism's representativeness and inclusivity, and creating greater space for collaboration among Global South countries [1]. Group 2: Diversity and Multilateralism - The diversity of the Global South is a key advantage for BRICS, necessitating the expansion of cooperation areas and innovative collaboration methods while maintaining unity and cohesion [2]. - Multilateralism relies on cooperation and trust among nations, emphasizing the importance of resolving differences through consultation to promote common development [2]. Group 3: China's Role in BRICS - China plays a crucial role in the development of the BRICS cooperation mechanism, providing solid support through its own development and promoting deeper and broader cooperation with independent strategic thinking [2]. - The consensus-building and collaborative efforts led by China have been essential for BRICS to reach its current level of achievement [2].

Group 1 - The core focus of the article is on the importance of stabilizing relations between Australia and China, highlighting Prime Minister Albanese's visit to China as a reaffirmation of economic cooperation and dialogue [1][3] - The visit marks the second time Albanese has visited China since taking office, emphasizing the ongoing development of the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two nations [1][3] - The meeting between President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Albanese resulted in a joint statement agreeing to enhance communication and cooperation in areas of mutual interest while managing differences wisely [1][3] Group 2 - The article discusses the rational and pragmatic approach of the Australian government towards China, indicating a shift in policy planning based on national interests [3] - It notes that the past three years have seen a stabilization and improvement in China-Australia relations, with both sides learning from their experiences [3] - Strategic mutual trust is highlighted as a core element for further development of bilateral relations, with both leaders emphasizing the importance of correct mutual understanding and maintaining peace and cooperation [3][4] Group 3 - Economic cooperation is a key focus of Albanese's visit, with a business delegation accompanying him, and a clear message that Australia does not seek to decouple from the Chinese economy [4] - The article mentions the significance of the high-level free trade agreement signed a decade ago, which has greatly facilitated trade between the two countries [4] - Future cooperation is expected to strengthen in traditional sectors like agriculture and mining, while also expanding into emerging fields such as artificial intelligence, healthcare, green energy, and digital economy [4] Group 4 - The article highlights the increasing closeness between the peoples of both nations, with China being the largest source of international students and tourists for Australia [6] - A new five-year mutual visa arrangement and a unilateral visa waiver policy from China are set to enhance people-to-people exchanges [6] - The emphasis on cultural, sports, education, and tourism exchanges is expected to further strengthen bilateral ties [6] Group 5 - Both countries reaffirmed their commitment to multilateralism and free trade, stressing the importance of the United Nations and the World Trade Organization [6] - The article points out the significance of this cooperation in the current global context, aiming to provide more stability and certainty to the international community [6] - The visit is seen as a step towards promoting a more just and reasonable international order [6] Group 6 - Albanese's visit is framed within the context of Australia's national interests, advocating for a rational approach to relations with China despite existing differences [7] - The article concludes with a hopeful outlook for the future of Australia-China relations, emphasizing the potential benefits for both nations and the broader region [7]

Group 1 - Economic globalization is an inevitable trend driven by the development of social productivity and technological progress, not artificially created by specific individuals or countries [1][2][3] - The essence of economic globalization is characterized by the free flow of goods, capital, information, and services globally, which enhances cooperation and mutual benefits among countries [3][4] - The historical context shows that the significant achievements in economic development and social progress over the past decades are due to the embrace of economic globalization, learning from past conflicts [2][3] Group 2 - Economic globalization is crucial for enhancing people's welfare, as it has led to the rise of global production systems, economic prosperity, and a decrease in global poverty rates [4][6] - The current global economic landscape is marked by challenges such as unilateralism and protectionism, which threaten the progress of economic globalization [5][6] - There is a need for innovation in the concepts, models, and cooperation mechanisms of economic globalization to address its negative impacts and ensure it benefits all nations [6][7] Group 3 - The direction of economic globalization should focus on inclusivity and mutual benefits, addressing the disparities caused by global resource allocation [7][8] - Open economies are essential for national progress, as evidenced by China's development trajectory, which has been significantly influenced by its openness to global markets [9][10] - China has actively participated in and supported economic globalization, contributing to global economic stability and development through various initiatives and reforms [10][11]

Core Viewpoint - The third China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo (Chain Expo) showcases the vitality and creativity of the global business community, emphasizing the urgent need for companies in the supply chain to find partners, application scenarios, and solutions in the current environment [1]. Group 1: International Participation - This year's Chain Expo features 651 enterprises and institutions from 75 countries and regions, with the proportion of foreign exhibitors increasing from 32% in the previous year to 35% this year [4]. - The actual number of exhibitors reached 1,200, including over 500 partners from the upstream and downstream of the supply chain, highlighting the growing internationalization of the event [4]. - The establishment of various supply chain exhibitor alliances at this year's expo aims to facilitate more tangible cooperation among supply chain participants [4]. Group 2: Foreign Enterprises' Commitment - Many foreign enterprises have been deeply engaged in the Chinese market for decades, with Honeywell having established a complete localized value chain in China over its 90 years of presence [7]. - Airbus has been collaborating with the Chinese aviation industry for 40 years, making China its largest single-country market for civil aircraft [7]. - The participation of Airbus and its Chinese supply chain partners at the expo underscores the integration of capable Chinese companies into Airbus's global supply chain [7]. Group 3: Apple's Engagement - Apple has participated in the expo for the third time, emphasizing its ongoing investment and collaboration with Chinese suppliers, with over 80% of its 200 major global suppliers having factories in China [8]. - The global supply chain index matrix released at the event indicates a stable overall development of global supply chains, with improvements in the indices of promotion, connection, innovation, and resilience from 2018 to 2024 [8]. Group 4: Global Cooperation and Initiatives - The opening ceremony featured the reading of the "Beijing Initiative," which calls for global business communities to practice true multilateralism and promote a fair, open, and predictable market environment [10]. - The initiative emphasizes the importance of maintaining the resilience and stability of global supply chains as a crucial factor in driving world economic development [10]. - Representatives from various countries highlighted the need for continued cooperation in supply chain management to ensure future prosperity and sustainable development [10].