Core Viewpoint - The discovery of a new species of gecko, named the "Natural Protected Area Gecko," in Hainan marks a significant contribution to biodiversity and the understanding of the evolution of the gecko family in China [1][2][4]. Group 1: Discovery Details - The new species was discovered by Hainan forestry workers during a scientific expedition in the Bawangling area of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park [2]. - The adult male Natural Protected Area Gecko measures approximately 16 centimeters in length and weighs around 9 grams, with females being slightly smaller [2]. - This species is characterized by its deep green color, smooth limbs, and webbed toes, and it has distinct morphological and genetic differences from known gecko species [2]. Group 2: Biodiversity and Conservation Impact - The discovery enriches the biodiversity of Hainan's tropical rainforest and enhances the understanding of the gecko family tree and evolutionary studies [4]. - It serves as evidence of the effectiveness of China's natural protected area system, primarily based on national parks [4].

同步进行的还有鱼类调查。"去年我们对阳澄湖重要水域进行过调查，鱼类很丰富，希望这次有新的惊 喜。"赵冬福说，春末夏初是调查浮游动物、底栖动物、水生植物、鱼类的好时期，此次鱼类调查自然 收获不少，短时间内就发现了多条昂刺鱼和鳜鱼。 午后的阳澄湖在阳光的映衬下波光粼粼，几只水鸟掠过湖面。约30分钟后，两艘双体船缓缓停靠在阳澄 湖退养水域。南京大学环规院的调查人员快速拿出工具，在船尾寻找目标。调查员赵冬福拿出索伯网和 采泥器，扣好绳索慢慢沉入水中，待触底"咬住"底泥再拉上来。"采泥之后还得用湖水冲洗几遍，才能 将含有生物的底泥放进采样袋里，拿回去检测，检测结束后还要做好样本分析和整理。"赵冬福向记者 说道。 不远处，调查员郑孙元正用水草耙打捞水生植物。很快，一株3米多长的穗状狐尾藻被他高高举起，晶 莹的水珠顺着墨绿色茎秆滚落。"这是沉水植物优势种，为吸收到阳光，它们能长到惊人的长度。"郑孙 元和助手对多株水生植物进行称重记录后，将样本放入袋中封存。郑孙元说，阳澄湖沉水植物的种类较 丰富，其中不乏我们耳熟能详的苦草、荇菜、金鱼藻、菹草等。这些沉水植物在水中形成了翠绿而幽静 的"水下森林"。 昨天(5月14日)下午，苏 ...

听得到蛙声、见得到蝴蝶、闻得到花香。日前，坐落于句容市天王镇戴庄村白沙自然村的戴庄生物 多样性研学基地一期工程完工并对外开放。这是全省首家生物多样性研学基地。 "为何要保护生物多样性？""与我有什么关系？""为什么保护工作紧迫？"一进研学基地，就能看到 展板上的生物多样性"三问"。墙上还悬挂着植物、昆虫标本和展板介绍，向参观者呈现目前戴庄村生物 多样性保护现状、生物特点以及正在开展的行动等。 句容市天王乡村旅游发展有限公司总经理余善文介绍，戴庄生物多样性研学基地里一期工程是3个 馆，一是正在建的生物多样性展示馆，一个是研学馆，还有教学馆。其中新建的是展示馆和研学馆，教 学馆由原来老小学修缮改建。基地占地面积12亩，预计每年可以吸引5000人次参加研学活动，为推动农 业与农村资源、文化等产业的深度融合提供有力支撑。 在戴庄村的和嘉坞生态家庭农场，一垄垄有机蔬菜长势旺盛、生机勃勃。农场主王程对建设生物多 样性研学基地深有感触，他告诉记者，5年前他来到这里，在赵亚夫的帮助和指导下，以生物多样性理 念种植蔬菜、改良土壤，培养生物多样性环境，蹚出了一条发展生态农业的新路。 现在农场土壤中的有机质、微生物大大丰富，农场的 ...

Core Insights - Nanchuang Technology, established in 2021, focuses on biodiversity protection and has rapidly gained a strong reputation in the ecological technology sector [1][2] - The company leverages advanced technologies such as AI, IoT, and big data to create intelligent monitoring solutions for biodiversity [1][2] - Nanchuang Technology has become a key player in the industry, benefiting from favorable government policies and funding aimed at biodiversity conservation [2][3] Company Overview - Nanchuang Technology is a national high-tech enterprise dedicated to biodiversity protection, employing experts from various scientific fields [1] - The company has developed a comprehensive biodiversity monitoring cloud platform that integrates various technologies and devices [1] - The core team has over eight years of experience in the biodiversity information field, contributing to the company's strategic vision and data accumulation [1] Industry Context - Recent government policies in China emphasize biodiversity protection, providing significant opportunities for ecological technology companies [2] - Central and local governments are offering financial support and incentives for companies adopting new technologies in biodiversity monitoring [2] - Nanchuang Technology aligns with these policies, positioning itself as a key beneficiary of the ecological technology boom [2] Core Business Strengths - Nanchuang Technology is a leader in biodiversity smart monitoring and species AI recognition, supported by a robust data set and advanced algorithm models [3][6] - The company offers integrated hardware and software solutions for biodiversity monitoring, applicable in various environments such as nature reserves and parks [6][8] - The innovative background resource investigation platform developed by Nanchuang Technology enhances the efficiency and accuracy of biodiversity surveys [8] Technical Capabilities - The company boasts a top-tier R&D team specializing in algorithm optimization and data research, ensuring continuous innovation [10][11] - Significant investment in R&D has led to multiple patents related to algorithms and data processing, reinforcing the company's technological leadership [11] - Nanchuang Technology has launched a species AI model that allows users to identify species characteristics through image uploads [11] Collaborative Network - Nanchuang Technology actively collaborates with renowned enterprises and research institutions to enhance its technological capabilities [12] - Partnerships in academia and industry facilitate the development of advanced algorithms and the expansion of data sets [12] Market Influence - The company's products and services are widely recognized and utilized across various ecological protection projects and scenic areas in China [13] - Nanchuang Technology employs cutting-edge technologies to improve data collection and analysis in biodiversity monitoring [13][15] - The company has contributed to the establishment of biodiversity monitoring systems in collaboration with governmental research institutions [13] Industry Standards - Nanchuang Technology plays a pivotal role in shaping industry standards, providing valuable insights based on its extensive experience and technological advancements [17] - The company's efforts in standardization contribute to market regulation and the healthy development of the ecological technology sector [17]

云南森林消防总队内，有个非物质文化遗产展馆。白族扎染、傣族织锦、乌铜走银、剑川木雕，多样文 化汇聚于此，但主题只有一个：野象北上南归。 2021年5月下旬，云南森林消防总队特勤大队受领了一个特殊任务——野生亚洲象群监测。17个月、 1300公里，中国守象护象举措一时成为网络热点，受到各国网友的关注和盛赞。监测任务留存了"几个 T的视频、几万张图片"。如何更好保存、持续传播这一生物多样性保护的故事？ 云南作为非遗大省，有着国家级非遗127项，省级非遗近700项。"咱们就用云南的非遗，来讲云南的大 象！"消防总队历时两年，与诸多非遗代表性传承人一道，"用文化多样性讲好生物多样性保护故事"。 如今的展馆里，有非遗作品50余件。搜集它们，实非易事。从网络搜索、列出目标项目表格，到联系代 表性传承人、洽谈作品策划，消防总队教育宣传处三级指挥员茹龙俊和同事到昆明、丽江、普洱等地， 几乎拜访了表格里每位非遗代表性传承人，面对面地向他们讲述故事、表达构想。"一听到我们的创 意，他们都欣然答应，有些甚至拒收工本费。"茹龙俊说，"他们还自发牵线搭桥，帮助我们找到了更多 代表性传承人，来丰富作品类型。" 展馆落成，以"金木土石布" ...

北京市作为种业之都，为响应国家农业可持续发展战略，近年来，加快了建设农作物种质资源库的步 伐，通过收集、保存和研究各类农作物的遗传材料，为农业科研和生产提供了丰富的基因资源。这不仅 有助于提高农作物的抗病虫害能力、适应性及产量，而且对于保护生物多样性具有深远的意义。同时， 农作物种质资源库的建立还为农业科学家提供了研究和开发新品种的宝贵素材，也为未来可能出现的环 境变化和农业挑战做好了准备。 生物多样性是生态系统健康和稳定的基础。农作物种质资源库通过收集和保存不同种类的农作物种子， 为生物多样性的保护提供了物质基础。据了解，北京市农作物种质资源库共保存蔬菜、玉米、麦类、谷 子等作物，涵盖33个科，共计4万余份。这些种子中蕴含的遗传信息是培育新品种、应对气候变化和病 虫害威胁的关键。通过科学管理和合理利用，种质资源库能够为生物多样性保护和农业可持续发展提供 有力支撑。它确保了遗传资源的多样性得以保存，为未来农业的创新和进步奠定了坚实的基础。 当前，北京市农作物种质资源库也面临着资金投入、技术更新和国际合作等多方面的挑战。面对未来， 北京市农作物种质资源库将继续扩大种质资源的收集范围，加强种质资源的保护和研究工作 ...

Core Viewpoint - The increasing popularity of birdwatching and photography in urban areas like Beijing reflects the improvement of ecological conditions and biodiversity, with a notable rise in the number of bird species observed [1][4]. Group 1: Birdwatching and Urban Ecology - Birdwatching, referred to as "打鸟" in photography terminology, has gained traction among urban residents, with Beijing now home to 527 species of wild birds, making it one of the most biodiverse metropolitan areas [1]. - The rise in birdwatching indicates a positive trend in ecological health, as rare bird species are increasingly spotted in major cities, suggesting that urban environments are becoming more hospitable for wildlife [1][4]. Group 2: Ecological Importance of Birds - Birds play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and are considered indicators of environmental quality, serving as a "litmus test" for biodiversity monitoring [2]. - Protecting bird species and their habitats is essential for preserving biodiversity and ensuring a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [2]. Group 3: Environmental Improvements - Significant advancements in environmental quality have been made in recent years, with the PM2.5 average concentration in cities reaching 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter in 2024, marking five consecutive years of compliance with standards [3]. - The proportion of water quality monitoring sites with good water quality reached 90.4% in 2024, and forest coverage in China has surpassed 25%, making it a leader in global forest resource growth [3]. Group 4: Conservation Efforts and Future Challenges - The presence of rare bird species, such as the Oriental White Stork and the Black-faced Spoonbill, highlights the success of conservation efforts and the creation of suitable habitats [4]. - Continuous efforts in pollution prevention, carbon reduction, and ecosystem restoration are necessary to maintain and enhance ecological quality, ensuring that bird populations thrive and meet the growing interest in birdwatching [4].

2024年涉渔行政案件同比下降24.7%，长江干流监测点单位资源量同比上升9.5%；2021年至2024年，长 江流域共监测到土著鱼类344种，较禁渔前（2017年至2020年）增加36种…… 这是9日农业农村部在湖北省召开的长江十年禁渔工作现场推进会上公布的一组数据，直观展示长江禁 渔取得的重要阶段性成效。 长江，是中华民族的母亲河，也是世界上水生生物最为丰富的河流之一。习近平总书记高度重视长江的 生态环境，强调长江禁渔是为全局计、为子孙谋的重要决策。 今年是长江十年禁渔启动以来的第5个年头。记者从湖北、江苏、湖南等多地调研了解到，水清鱼跃的 美好图景越来越多地出现在人们的视野。禁渔，让长江得以休养生息，逐渐恢复人与自然和谐共生的勃 勃生机。 保护生物多样性：更多珍稀水生物种归来 春夏之交的长江张家港段，微风轻拂，波光粼粼。 "鳤鱼曾广泛分布于长江以南各水系，后来因栖息地生境退化等多种因素影响，野生资源变得非常稀 少，在湖南境内水域至少有10多年没有出现了。"湖南省水产科学研究所副所长欧东升说，从3年前开 始，他们每年都能监测到鳤鱼，分布也比较均衡。 "持续发现数量如此多的鳤鱼，说明长江鳤鱼资源正在恢复。" ...

在"园"的各种形式里，菜园大概是最容易被忽略的一类，原因有很多，比如面积通常很小、功能太过实际、主要存在于乡村并由农民打理等。中世纪普罗 旺斯史专家库莱（Noël Coulet）就曾在他关于菜园史的文章开篇写道："人们没有认识到菜园的重要性。" [1] 元末明初文人高启归隐苏州乡村期间，在诗作《春暮西园》中首次赋予了菜地新的名称——"菜畦"："知是人家花落尽，菜畦今日蝶来多。"名称的改变， 改变不了这一事实：古今中外，菜园一直是人们筛选、驯化和栽培作物的重要场所。 无论西中，最初的园子都是生产食物的菜园：伊甸园和西方文学作品记载的第一个园子阿尔基诺斯园（le Jardin d'Alcinoos）都是菜园；中国的"园林"概念 实则是在16世纪的晚明时期才从象征着"生产"的场地转变为"消费"的场所的。[2] 蕴秀之域，[英]柯律格 著 河南大学出版社，2019 从园艺学的视角看，菜园无疑是一种人工干预程度较高的造园行为，我们的祖先从野外采集种子和植物，菜园为它们的驯化与适应提供了建成环境；从农 艺学的视角看，菜园中的活动则包含了引种试验、悉心种植、采收留种、观察、照顾、食用、分享……因此，菜园的形成与赓续不仅源自 ...

这是5月7日在位于法国中部小城圣艾尼昂的博瓦勒野生动物园拍摄的金丝猴。 新华社记者 孙鑫晶 摄 5月7日，经过一个月检疫隔离，来自上海野生动物园的3只金丝猴在法国中部小城圣艾尼昂的博瓦勒野 生动物园正式与公众见面。据动物园官网介绍，这是金丝猴首次来到法国，也是首次来到欧洲。 这是5月7日在位于法国中部小城圣艾尼昂的博瓦勒野生动物园拍摄的金丝猴。 新华社记者 孙鑫晶 摄 在圣艾尼昂，动物园宣传册随处可见，餐厅店主甚至会主动询问客人是否为中国金丝猴而来。在动物园 的展区外，摄影爱好者一大早就架起"长枪短炮"等候，不少观众翘首以盼，期待一睹这些"新朋友"的真 容。 当天，动物园为金丝猴举行命名仪式。动物园园长鲁道夫·德洛尔介绍，通过网络投票，3只金丝猴分别 被命名为："金豆"（雌）、"金宝"（雄）和"金花"（雌）。听到名字后，游客们纷纷尝试中文发音。罗 兰得知"金"代表"金色"后，称赞"特别有创意"。 新华社法国圣艾尼昂5月8日电 题："它们的毛发像在发光一样"——记中国金丝猴在法国与公众见面 新华社记者王松宇 孙鑫晶 "我从未见过金丝猴，看到上午的新闻后，直接动身从比利时赶来这里。"7日，专程从比利时赶到法国 博 ...