9月1日至2日，湖南省委书记沈晓明、省长毛伟明分别组织召开全省污染防治攻坚战约谈会和重点工作 点评会，共同聚焦污染防治攻坚工作。 陶佳 刘文馨 次日召开的重点工作点评会上，毛伟明表示，全省生态环保工作仍处于"面上改观和点上问题并存、解 决重点问题和构建长效机制并进"的关键阶段，特别是污染防治攻坚战已经进入最后冲刺的关键期，对 标目标任务还有不少短板弱项。他强调，要聚焦"三个看清"增强紧迫感。对照"十四五"规划目标和中央 污染防治攻坚战成效考核指标，看清目标差距、看清问题短板、看清位次压力，以高度的紧迫感、责任 感打好污染防治攻坚战。 在制度保障层面，湖南也持续发力。5月1日湖南正式施行《湖南省水污染防治条例》。8月，湖南通过 《关于加强重点城市大气污染联防联控的若干措施》，在8个重点城市开展大气污染联防联控，向区域 性大气污染"亮剑"。 在约谈会上，湖南省委书记沈晓明约谈了4个市州和7个县市区党政主要负责人，会议通报了被约谈市 州、县市区存在的生态环境保护突出问题。沈晓明强调，要深入学习贯彻习近平生态文明思想以及习近 平总书记关于湖南工作的重要讲话和指示批示精神，提高政治站位，深刻反思警醒，扛牢责任担当，采 ...

Core Points - The meeting emphasized the importance of ecological environment protection and pollution prevention as essential responsibilities for achieving high-quality development and addressing public concerns [1][2] - The focus is on transitioning to a green and low-carbon economy, with specific strategies to combat pollution in key industries and sectors [2] Group 1: Ecological Environment Protection - The meeting highlighted the need to implement Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thoughts and ensure significant improvements in ecological environment quality [1] - It was stressed that protecting the ecological environment is equivalent to protecting productivity, and improving it is crucial for development [1] Group 2: Pollution Prevention Strategies - The meeting called for a decisive approach to break away from traditional development paths and accelerate the green transition [2] - Key strategies include focusing on blue skies, clean water, and clean land, with targeted measures to address pollution sources and enhance monitoring capabilities [2] - The importance of structural adjustments in industries, energy, and transportation was emphasized to promote low-resource consumption and low-pollution production methods [2]

Core Insights - The emphasis on ecological protection and pollution prevention in key river basins is highlighted, with a focus on the Yellow River and its sustainable development [1][3][12] Group 1: Ecological Protection Initiatives - The Yellow River National Geopark has become a composite ecological scenic area, integrating tourism, education, and cultural promotion [3][4] - Over the years, the park has achieved significant ecological improvements, including the greening of over 8,000 acres and planting more than 4 million trees, resulting in a forest coverage rate exceeding 90% [4][6] - The Zhengzhou section of the Yellow River has seen a reduction in sediment levels, with the water quality consistently maintained at Class II [6][12] Group 2: Water Resource Management - The South-to-North Water Diversion Project is crucial for ensuring water quality and supply, with a focus on maintaining the ecological environment of the water source areas [11][14] - The Nanyang region has implemented comprehensive environmental management strategies, including real-time water quality monitoring and collaborative protection mechanisms among provinces [12][13] - The establishment of a water ecological laboratory aims to enhance monitoring capabilities for aquatic ecosystems, indicating a commitment to maintaining high biodiversity and water quality in the Danjiangkou Reservoir [15] Group 3: Cultural and Educational Engagement - The Yellow River Cultural Park has developed educational programs targeting youth, enhancing cultural awareness and promoting the significance of the Yellow River [8][9] - The park has attracted nearly 1 million visitors annually, showcasing the integration of ecological observation and cultural education [9][10]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report is that Beijing's ecological environment has shown steady improvement, with significant achievements in air quality, water quality, and biodiversity [1][3][6] - In 2024, the annual average concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing was 30.5 micrograms per cubic meter, meeting the national air quality secondary standard for four consecutive years, with a record high of 290 good air quality days [1] - Major pollutants have seen a significant reduction, with PM2.5 concentration decreasing by 65.9% compared to 2013, and the number of heavily polluted days reduced to 2, the lowest on record [1] Group 2 - The water ecological environment in Beijing has improved, with over 70% of rivers reaching good quality levels, and the proportion of good water quality rivers increasing to 87.2%, up 15.9 percentage points year-on-year [3] - All five major river systems in Beijing have been restored to flowing rivers for four consecutive years, with a total length of 2551.6 kilometers monitored [3] - Beijing was recognized as a "Biodiversity Charming City," with an ecological environment quality index (EI) of 71.4, an increase of 0.85% year-on-year, and a green view rate of 26.98% in urban construction areas [6] Group 3 - The report also reviews the achievements in ecological civilization construction, carbon market trading, pollution prevention, and collaborative environmental governance in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [10] - In 2025, Beijing will continue to focus on building a beautiful city, promoting carbon reduction, pollution reduction, and green expansion, while balancing high-quality development with high-level protection [10]