Core Viewpoint - China advocates for a common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security concept, emphasizing the integration of security and development while promoting multilateralism [1] Group 1: Arms Trade and Global Security Governance - China calls for further regulation of conventional arms trade to enhance global security governance [1] - The Chinese representative highlights the interdependence of national security and the necessity for collaborative efforts to address the issue of arms proliferation [1] - China opposes the politicization and weaponization of arms trade, as well as interference in other countries' internal affairs and the dissemination of false information [1] Group 2: Commitment to the Arms Trade Treaty - China actively implements global security initiatives and participates in global arms trade governance, supporting the objectives of the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) [1] - The country maintains a cautious and responsible approach to arms exports, continuously improving its regulatory framework [1] - China aims to be a steadfast defender and promoter of the ATT, working with the international community to uphold the treaty's achievements and advance global arms trade governance [1] Group 3: Arms Trade Treaty Overview - The Arms Trade Treaty came into effect in December 2014, with 116 states parties and 26 signatory states as of now [1] - China officially joined the treaty in July 2020 [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Global Security Initiative proposed by China aims to address the complex security challenges facing the world today, emphasizing the need for a cooperative, comprehensive, and sustainable approach to security [1][4][10]. Summary by Sections Global Security Initiative Overview - The Global Security Initiative was first introduced by President Xi Jinping in April 2022 and further elaborated in February 2023, outlining key cooperation directions and principles for maintaining global peace and security [1][2]. - The initiative has gained widespread international support, with over 120 countries and organizations endorsing it [14]. Current Global Security Landscape - The world is experiencing unprecedented changes, leading to a complex and severe security environment characterized by both traditional and non-traditional security threats [2][3]. - Issues such as the Ukraine crisis and the resurgence of conflicts like the Israel-Palestine situation highlight the return of traditional security concerns, while challenges like climate change and transnational terrorism represent non-traditional threats [2]. Critique of Western Security Perspectives - The Western realist security perspective poses significant threats to global security order, often leading to a "security dilemma" where one nation's security enhancements undermine another's [3][9]. - Traditional security governance frameworks are inadequate for addressing the intertwined nature of contemporary security issues, as they often prioritize national interests over collective security [3][4]. Theoretical Contributions of the Initiative - The initiative introduces a new security paradigm based on six core principles, emphasizing the importance of respecting sovereignty, addressing reasonable security concerns, and promoting dialogue [5][6]. - It advocates for a shift from a state-centric view of security to a more holistic approach that considers human security and the interconnectedness of global safety [6][8]. Practical Applications and Global Impact - The Global Security Initiative has been integrated into China's diplomatic strategies, influencing its approach to various international conflicts and promoting peacebuilding efforts [13][14]. - Examples include China's mediation in the historic reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran, as well as its active role in addressing the Ukraine crisis [14]. Building a Community with a Shared Future - The initiative aligns with the broader goal of constructing a community with a shared future for humanity, emphasizing the need for collective security and cooperation among nations [15]. - It reflects a commitment to sustainable security that integrates development and security, aiming to address the root causes of insecurity [12][15].

Core Viewpoint - The United Nations Security Council emphasizes the importance of preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction while advocating for the peaceful use of technology by all nations [1][2] Group 1: International Cooperation and Development - The Chinese representative at the UN, Geng Shuang, highlighted that enjoying the benefits of technological development is a legitimate right of all countries [1] - The international community should work towards eliminating restrictions on the peaceful use of technology for developing countries and promote international cooperation in this area [1] - The 1540 Committee's focus is on enhancing the capacity of countries, particularly developing nations, to implement the Security Council Resolution 1540 [1] Group 2: Global Security Governance - Geng Shuang stated that non-proliferation is a global security governance issue that requires multilateral solutions and broad participation from the international community [1] - The international community should adhere to a common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security concept to create a favorable regional and international security environment [1] - It is essential to address the legitimate security concerns of all countries to eliminate the motivations for proliferation and achieve common security [1]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between China's Defense Minister Dong Jun and UN Secretary-General Guterres emphasizes China's strong support for the UN's core role in global security governance and its commitment to peacekeeping efforts [1] Group 1: China's Position on the UN - China reaffirms its support for the UN's core position and its essential role in maintaining international fairness and justice over the past 80 years [1] - The current complex changes in the international situation necessitate an enhanced role for the UN, which should not be weakened [1] Group 2: Peacekeeping Commitments - China plans to propose new peacekeeping commitments and supports the reform and transformation of UN peacekeeping operations [1] - The country aims to continue being a steadfast supporter and constructive force in UN peacekeeping actions [1] Group 3: Multilateralism and Cooperation - Guterres acknowledges China's significant role in multilateralism and appreciates its three global initiatives [1] - The UN seeks closer cooperation with China in various fields, particularly in peacekeeping, while opposing unilateralism based on power [1]