Group 1 - The 12th Beijing Xiangshan Forum will be held from September 17 to 19, focusing on "Safeguarding International Order and Promoting Peaceful Development" [1][2] - Over 100 countries' defense departments and military leaders, including representatives from Russia, Germany, France, Ukraine, and the United States, have confirmed attendance, indicating a broad and inclusive representation [2][3] - The forum will feature four plenary sessions and eight parallel sessions discussing topics such as global security governance, strategic trust in the Asia-Pacific region, and the impact of emerging technologies on international security [1][2] Group 2 - The forum coincides with the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War and the establishment of the United Nations, highlighting China's role as a builder of peace and contributor to global development [4] - The international influence of the Beijing Xiangshan Forum is increasing, with a particular focus on major power relations, especially between China and the United States [3][4] - The forum will also include a defense technology exhibition, emphasizing the theme "Peaceful Use of Technology, Technology Safeguarding Peace," aligning with the forum's values [2]

Group 1 - The 12th Beijing Xiangshan Forum will be held from September 17 to 19, focusing on "Safeguarding International Order and Promoting Peaceful Development" [1][2] - Over 100 countries, including Russia, Germany, France, Ukraine, and the United States, will have defense department leaders and representatives from international and regional organizations attending [2][3] - The forum will feature four plenary sessions discussing global security governance, strategic trust in the Asia-Pacific, post-war international order, and regional peace through dialogue [1][2] Group 2 - The representation at this year's forum includes a significant increase in former military and political leaders, as well as renowned experts, enhancing its inclusivity and balance [2] - A concurrent exhibition on defense technology will take place, themed "Peaceful Use of Technology, Technology Safeguarding Peace," aligning with the forum's values [2] - The forum is expected to address the evolving dynamics of major power relations, particularly the U.S.-China relationship, which remains a focal point of media attention [3][4] Group 3 - The forum's agenda is influenced by significant historical milestones, such as the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War and the establishment of the United Nations [4] - The development of China's military capabilities is anticipated to enhance international confidence in China's role as a contributor to global peace and stability [4]

Group 1 - The article discusses the ongoing tensions between the U.S. and Europe regarding defense spending, with U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin urging European nations to increase their military budgets [1][3] - EU's High Representative for Foreign Affairs, Josep Borrell, responded to U.S. criticisms by emphasizing the importance of the transatlantic relationship and suggesting that the U.S. approach is one of "tough love" [1][3] - There are internal disagreements within Europe about military spending, but some EU members recognize the need for increased defense investment [3][4] Group 2 - The article highlights the EU's shift towards a stronger defense posture, aiming for a "peace plan backed by strong defense" and positioning itself as a global security partner [3][4] - Karas pointed out that European security is closely linked to security in the Indo-Pacific region, countering Austin's focus on U.S. interests in that area [3][4] - The EU is also concerned about China's economic influence and its role in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, indicating a desire to establish partnerships in the Indo-Pacific that align with its interests [4][5] Group 3 - The article notes that there are divisions within the EU regarding how to handle relations with China, with some leaders seeking closer ties while others express concerns [5][6] - Karas mentioned the need for the EU to reflect on its approach to China, as internal disagreements could weaken its stance [5][6] - The EU plans to hold a meeting among foreign ministers to establish a unified position on China, indicating ongoing strategic discussions [6]