Group 1 - Ukraine resists pressure from Russia and the US, refusing to commit to peace talks scheduled for June 2, awaiting clarity on Russia's proposals [1] - Both Russia and Ukraine express a desire to demonstrate support for US President Trump's efforts to end the conflict, with Ukraine seeking more military aid and Russia hoping for eased economic sanctions [1] - Turkey is once again acting as a mediator, having previously hosted talks in Istanbul that did not yield breakthroughs, and is optimistic about future discussions [2][3] Group 2 - Russian President Putin's conditions for ending the conflict include a written commitment from Western leaders to halt NATO's eastward expansion, which appears to have US support [2] - Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha emphasizes the importance of receiving documents in advance for meaningful discussions, expressing interest in a ceasefire regardless of its duration [3] - The Russian delegation to the Istanbul talks will be led by Vladimir Medinsky, who previously headed the Russian team in earlier negotiations [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article reports on the conditions set by Russian President Putin for ending the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which include a written commitment from Western leaders to halt NATO's eastward expansion and to lift some sanctions against Russia [1] Group 1 - Russian sources indicate that President Putin has agreed to cooperate with Ukraine on a memorandum outlining the framework for a peace agreement, including a ceasefire timeline [1] - Following a two-hour conversation with Trump on May 19, Putin expressed his willingness to engage in discussions regarding the peace memorandum [1] - Russia is currently drafting its version of the memorandum, but it is unclear how long this process will take [1]

Core Viewpoint - The escalating tensions between the U.S. and Russia, highlighted by President Trump's harsh criticism of President Putin, indicate a potential shift in U.S. foreign policy towards Russia, particularly in light of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine [1][3][7]. Group 1: U.S.-Russia Relations - Trump's recent statements suggest increasing frustration with Putin and the lack of progress in ceasefire negotiations between Russia and Ukraine [1][3]. - The U.S. is reportedly preparing new sanctions against Russia, which could mark a significant deterioration in U.S.-Russia relations since Trump's second term began [7][8]. - Russian officials, including Medvedev, have responded to Trump's comments by warning of the potential for a third world war, indicating the seriousness of the rhetoric being exchanged [3][4]. Group 2: Ukraine Conflict - Ukraine's President Zelensky has expressed readiness for a trilateral meeting with Trump and Putin to discuss ending the conflict, but this proposal was rejected by Russia [1][4]. - The situation on the ground remains dire for Ukraine, with reports of Russian forces capturing multiple villages in the Sumy region, indicating a potential escalation in military operations [4][5]. - Ukraine has launched its largest drone attack against Russia, but the reported losses for Russia were minimal, suggesting a disparity in military effectiveness [5]. Group 3: Military Preparations - Reports indicate that Russia has amassed over 50,000 elite soldiers near the Sumy region, potentially preparing for a summer offensive in Ukraine [5]. - The ongoing military actions and troop movements suggest that both sides are gearing up for continued conflict, with Ukraine seeking to bolster its defenses and capabilities [5][6]. Group 4: Diplomatic Efforts - Putin has outlined conditions for a ceasefire, including a written commitment from Western leaders to halt NATO's eastward expansion, which reflects the complexities of diplomatic negotiations [6]. - The U.S. media's speculation about new sanctions is seen by Russian officials as an attempt to undermine the negotiation process, highlighting the contentious nature of U.S.-Russia dialogue [7][8].

Group 1 - Ukrainian President Zelensky stated that Russia will submit a memorandum regarding its views on a ceasefire and the conditions for a leaders' meeting [1] - Zelensky expressed willingness to meet with Russian President Putin for bilateral talks or a trilateral meeting with US President Trump to discuss immediate ceasefire [1] - Ukraine is in discussions with the US and EU regarding new sanctions against Russia, with details of the 18th round of sanctions already discussed with the EU [1] Group 2 - Russian Presidential Press Secretary Peskov reiterated that the Russian position on a direct meeting between Presidents Putin and Zelensky remains unchanged, emphasizing that any meeting should be based on specific agreements reached by the Russian and Ukrainian delegations [2] - Peskov indicated that the content of the memorandums drafted by both sides regarding conflict resolution will be revealed soon, which will lead to discussions on the next phase of negotiations [2] - Reports suggest that Russia's conditions for halting the conflict include a written guarantee from NATO not to expand eastward and to exclude Ukraine, Georgia, Moldova, and other former Soviet states from NATO membership [2]

Group 1 - The U.S. Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, anticipates that Russia will present a ceasefire outline with Ukraine within a few days for Washington to assess Moscow's seriousness about achieving peace [1] - U.S. President Trump held three phone calls with Russian President Putin and Ukrainian President Zelensky regarding the ceasefire negotiations, emphasizing the importance of convincing Trump as a key battleground for the conflict [2] - Zelensky highlighted three key demands during his calls with Trump: achieving a ceasefire, imposing sanctions on Russia, and ensuring that the U.S. does not make decisions regarding Ukraine without its involvement [2] Group 2 - Russian President Putin stated that the most important aspect for Russia is to "eliminate the root causes of the crisis," specifically NATO's eastward expansion, while expressing support for a peaceful resolution to the Ukraine crisis [2] - Both Russia and Ukraine indicated that they would continue contact and negotiations, with Putin noting that communication between representatives has resumed, suggesting progress [3] - Zelensky expressed readiness for direct negotiations with Russia in any form that yields results and proposed a high-level meeting involving the U.S., Ukraine, Russia, and European countries to end the conflict [3]

（原标题：结束俄乌冲突，俄需要达成什么战果？普京回应） 普京最新发声。 俄需要达成怎样的特别军事行动结果？普京回应 据全俄国家电视广播公司当地时间18日发布的一段采访视频，当被问及"俄罗斯需要什么样的特别军事 行动结果"时，俄罗斯总统普京表示，当前俄罗斯拥有了足够的力量和手段，能够将始于2022年的特别 军事行动推进至符合俄罗斯需要的合理结局。 普京认为，俄罗斯特别军事行动需要达成的结果，包括以下几个方面，即： 2022年2月24日，因北约东扩及顿巴斯冲突，俄罗斯宣布开展特别军事行动，俄乌冲突正式爆发。 据俄罗斯媒体当地时间17日报道，俄罗斯联邦安全会议副主席梅德韦杰夫警告称，西方国家的"最后通 牒"对结束俄乌冲突没有帮助。 梅德韦杰夫当天在社交媒体发文称，所有向俄罗斯发出"最后通牒"的人都应该记住，仅靠和平谈判并不 一定能结束敌对行为。谈判失败可能导致冲突进入有新武器和新参与者的"更可怕的阶段"。 此前，法国总统马克龙16日表示，如果俄方继续拒绝回应停火提议，欧洲将与美国协调实施更多对俄制 裁。 据塔斯社当地时间17日报道，俄罗斯总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫当天表示，俄方不会对媒体有关俄乌双方在 伊斯坦布尔会谈期间 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current status and objectives of Russia's special military operation, as articulated by President Putin, emphasizing the need for a reasonable conclusion that aligns with Russia's interests [2][3]. Group 1: Objectives of the Special Military Operation - The special military operation initiated on February 24, 2022, was a response to NATO's eastward expansion and the conflict in Donbas [3]. - Key objectives outlined by President Putin include: - Eliminating the root causes of the crisis that led to the conflict [10]. - Creating conditions for lasting and stable peace [10]. - Ensuring the security of the Russian state [10]. - Protecting the rights of people who consider Russian their mother tongue and view Russia as their homeland [10]. Group 2: Reactions to Western Pressure - Dmitry Medvedev, Deputy Chairman of the Russian Security Council, stated that Western ultimatums do not aid in resolving the conflict and warned that failed negotiations could lead to a more severe phase of the conflict with new weapons and participants [5]. - French President Macron indicated that if Russia continues to reject ceasefire proposals, Europe will coordinate with the U.S. to impose further sanctions on Russia [6]. Group 3: Negotiation Status - Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov mentioned that Russia will not comment on media reports regarding the negotiations and emphasized that discussions are taking place behind closed doors to ensure their effectiveness [8][9].