Core Points - The article highlights the noble character and humanitarian spirit of Indian doctor Kotewah, who dedicated his life to saving lives in China during the Second Sino-Japanese War, leaving a lasting legacy of internationalism and solidarity between India and China [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - Kotewah, at the age of 28, volunteered to support China in its fight against Japanese aggression, forming a medical team with four other Indian doctors [2]. - Despite personal loss, Kotewah chose to stay in China, driven by the suffering of the Chinese people, and began treating wounded soldiers in Yan'an [2][3]. - He was deeply influenced by the Chinese Communist Party and joined it in 1942, shortly before his untimely death at the age of 32 [3]. Group 2: Legacy and Recognition - Kotewah's contributions have been commemorated in China, with his story being frequently recounted by Chinese leaders, including President Xi Jinping [5]. - His family members, including his niece, have received honors in China, reflecting the deep respect and gratitude the Chinese people hold for him [5][6]. - Educational institutions in China continue to honor his legacy, encouraging students to embody his spirit of dedication and service [6][7]. Group 3: Cultural Impact - The article emphasizes the importance of Kotewah's story in promoting internationalism and humanitarian values, especially in today's world where conflicts often arise from differences [7]. - The establishment of memorials and educational programs aims to ensure that future generations understand and appreciate the significance of Kotewah's contributions [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the legacy of Dr. Kotnis, an Indian doctor who selflessly aided China during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing his internationalist spirit and the deep bond between India and China forged through his humanitarian efforts [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - Dr. Kotnis, at the age of 28, volunteered to support China in 1938, forming a medical team with four other Indian doctors [2]. - He arrived in Chongqing and chose to stay despite personal loss, prioritizing the needs of suffering civilians over his own family tragedy [2]. - The medical team reached Yan'an in February 1939, where Dr. Kotnis began treating wounded soldiers and later sought to emulate Dr. Norman Bethune by working on the front lines [2]. Group 2: Personal Impact and Legacy - Dr. Kotnis's dedication led him to join the Chinese Communist Party in 1942, reflecting a significant ideological transformation influenced by his experiences in China [3]. - He passed away in December 1942, and his contributions were recognized by prominent figures, including Mao Zedong, who praised his internationalist spirit [3]. Group 3: Commemoration and Education - The article discusses the establishment of memorials and educational initiatives in both India and China to honor Dr. Kotnis's legacy, including the Kotnis Memorial Museum in Maharashtra, India [7]. - Educational programs aim to instill values of humanitarianism and internationalism in younger generations, emphasizing the importance of Dr. Kotnis's story in today's context [6][7]. - The ongoing commemorative activities, such as the annual remembrance events, serve to keep his spirit alive and inspire future generations to embrace similar values [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the spirit of internationalism and communism exemplified by Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor who selflessly contributed to the Chinese people's liberation cause during the Anti-Japanese War [1][16]. Group 1: Biography and Contributions - Norman Bethune (1890-1939) was a renowned thoracic surgeon and a member of the Canadian Communist Party, known for his dedication to internationalism [3]. - In May 1938, Bethune led a medical team to the Anti-Japanese base in Jin-Cha-Ji, where he provided medical services to soldiers and civilians, training numerous medical personnel [5]. - Bethune's surgical work was conducted under challenging conditions, including makeshift operating tables, demonstrating his commitment to saving lives [12][14]. Group 2: Legacy and Recognition - After Bethune's death on November 12, 1939, due to an infected injury, a grand funeral was held in the Jin-Cha-Ji area, and a memorial service was conducted in Yan'an [16]. - Mao Zedong wrote a tribute titled "In Memory of Bethune," calling for the Communist Party to learn from his spirit of selflessness and dedication to the people [16].

今年春天，85岁的上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院退休医生张柏根重返摩洛哥塞达特省哈桑二世医 院。50年前，作为第一批援摩中国医疗队队长，他和队员们在这里度过了两年时光。"那段时间，没白 天没黑夜，只要有患者，我们就进行诊疗。"张柏根说。 在摩洛哥迎接张柏根的，是50年前与他合作过的当地护士卡蒂迦。"我还记得，那时不管多晚，中国医 疗队员随叫随到。我们和中国医疗队员就像一家人一样亲切。"卡蒂迦说。50年前风华正茂的两人，如 今已白发苍苍；他们植下的中摩医疗合作之树，正郁郁葱葱。 援摩中国医疗队派遣50周年系列活动开幕式上，首映了一部名为《爱从东方来》的纪录片。纪录片讲述 了中摩医护人员合作的故事，彰显两国人民深厚的情谊。系列活动上还举行了中摩医疗合作摄影展，生 动再现了50年来两国医疗合作的美好瞬间——中摩医生联合查房、中国医疗队员赴摩偏远山区义诊…… 今年是中国向摩洛哥派遣援外医疗队50周年。50年来，共有197个批次超过2000名队员从上海各大医院 驰援摩洛哥。在日前举行的援摩中国医疗队派遣50周年系列活动开幕式上，摩洛哥卫生与社会保障大臣 阿明·塔拉维表示，中国已向摩洛哥派遣援外医疗队50年，这是摩中双边 ...

抗日战争期间 有一名年轻的印度医生心怀理想 踏上战火纷飞的中国大地 与中国人民并肩战斗 把壮丽年华乃至生命 都献给了中华民族的解放事业 走近被誉为"白求恩式的好大夫" 中印友谊的象征——印度医生柯棣华 我知道这次去中国面临失去生命和工作的风险，但与能够医治抗日受伤士兵相比，这些都不算什么。 ——柯棣华 这是印度医生柯棣华在参加援华医疗队面试后写给家人信中的一句话。 来到中国后，柯棣华目睹了日军的残酷暴行，这让他感到非常悲愤。1939年2月，柯棣华抵达延安，随后在八路军军医院工作，他把每天的工作都安排得很 满，高明的医术也很快得到了大家的信任和尊重。 同年秋，柯棣华一行人提出追随白求恩的足迹去前线。经过一个多月的跋涉并经历了突破封锁线的战斗，他们到达了晋东南太行山区的八路军前方总部。 柯棣华，原名德瓦卡纳特·桑塔拉姆·柯棣尼斯，1910年出生于印度马哈拉施特拉邦的绍拉普尔。1936年，他从印度知名的医学院——格兰特医学院毕业。 抗日战争爆发后，印度国大党决定派一支小型医疗队到中国。1938年，28岁的柯棣尼斯毅然决定加入医疗队，并于同年9月随队抵达中国。 为了表达援华抗战的决心，医疗队的5名队员特意起了带"华" ...

盛夏时节，太行山草木葱茏，生机盎然。在位于河北省涞源县王安镇银山口村的白求恩战地手术室展 馆，上百名中小学生正在开展研学活动，通过参观旧址、文物和史料等，直观感受白求恩当年如何在抗 日前线救治伤员。 "孩子们生活在和平安定的年代，应该知道当今生活的来之不易。"银山口村党支部书记刘军堂说，一些 学生经过培训后担任起讲解员，完成了从"听众"到"传播者"的角色转变。 在白求恩战地手术室展馆的旁边，一个不足10平方米的小庙被保护得很好，这里便是白求恩当年救治伤 员的战地手术室旧址之一。 1938年，华北地区抗战形势十分严峻。由中国共产党领导的晋察冀抗日根据地处于敌后抗战前沿，战事 频繁。当时八路军武器装备落后，医疗条件匮乏，许多伤员得不到及时救治。 正是在这样的背景下，白求恩跨越山海来到中国帮助抗战。 白求恩，全名为亨利·诺尔曼·白求恩，加拿大共产党员，著名的胸外科专家。1938年1月，受加拿大共产 党和美国共产党的派遣，他率加美援华医疗队辗转到达延安，并提出要到抗日前线去。同年6月，白求 恩到达晋察冀抗日根据地并担任军区卫生顾问，创造性地提出"把手术台设在离火线最近的地方"。 听到这个消息，唐县人民既震惊又痛惜。因 ...

Core Points - The article emphasizes the contributions of international friends, particularly Norman Bethune, to China's fight against Japanese aggression during World War II [3][4][5] - It highlights the importance of remembering history to foster peace and cooperation among nations [8] Group 1: Contributions of International Friends - Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, led a medical team to China in 1938, providing essential medical supplies and establishing surgical facilities [5] - Bethune's efforts included training medical personnel and addressing shortages of medical supplies, significantly aiding the Chinese war effort [5] - Other international figures, such as Indian doctor Kotnis and German John Rabe, also played crucial roles in supporting China during the war [6][7] Group 2: Historical Significance and Future Outlook - The victory in the Chinese War of Resistance against Japan is framed as a collective achievement alongside the Allied forces [8] - Xi Jinping's remarks stress that remembering history is not about harboring hatred but about learning lessons for future peace [8]

"孩子们生活在和平安定的年代，应该知道当今生活的来之不易。"银山口村党支部书记刘军堂说，一些 学生经过培训后担任起讲解员，完成了从"听众"到"传播者"的角色转变。 盛夏时节，太行山草木葱茏，生机盎然。在位于河北省涞源县王安镇银山口村的白求恩战地手术室展 馆，上百名中小学生正在开展研学活动，通过参观旧址、文物和史料等，直观感受白求恩当年如何在抗 日前线救治伤员。 战况激烈，王安镇据点的日军向孙家庄赶来，在越来越激烈的枪声中，白求恩坚持为最后一名伤员做完 手术才撤离。 不幸的是，在高度紧张的状态下，他的手指不小心被划伤，伤口在后来的救治工作中受到了致命感染。 1939年11月12日，伟大的国际共产主义战士白求恩在河北省唐县黄石口村逝世。 听到这个消息，唐县人民既震惊又痛惜。因为就在当年6月底，从冀中前线完成巡回医疗任务的白求恩 率医疗队来到唐县。当时，他因脚部感染，在晋察冀军区司令部驻地——唐县军城镇和家庄（今和家庄 村）休养。 "这里就是白求恩当年居住的地方。"和家庄村党支部书记李建科指着村里一处旧居说，"当年白求恩就 是在这里，编写医学教材、制作医疗器械、给乡亲们看病。" 在白求恩战地手术室展馆的旁边，一个不 ...

Core Points - The article highlights the life and contributions of George Hock, an important international figure in China's anti-Japanese war efforts, emphasizing his dedication and humanitarian spirit [1][6][7] - It commemorates the publication of a biography titled "Grass on the Plain: The Story of George Hock," coinciding with significant anniversaries related to the anti-Japanese war and Hock's life [2][8] - The narrative reflects on Hock's journey in China, his commitment to education, and the lasting impact of his work in the field of industrial education [5][6] Group 1 - George Hock was a significant figure who transformed barren lands into flourishing areas through his dedication and efforts in China [1] - The biography published in Chinese serves as a tribute to Hock's respect and care for the Chinese people, as well as his unwavering commitment to ideals [2][3] - Hock's initial arrival in Shanghai during the Japanese invasion led him to become a war correspondent, documenting the suffering of the Chinese people [3][5] Group 2 - Hock's work in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces focused on education, where he served as a principal and nurtured technical talent for the Chinese Industrial Cooperative Association [5][6] - His untimely death at the age of 30 did not diminish his legacy, as his educational initiatives continue to thrive, with institutions like Peili Vocational College carrying on his vision [6][7] - The establishment of scholarships in his name at Oxford University reflects the ongoing recognition of Hock's contributions to education and international friendship [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - The event commemorating George Hogg highlights his contributions during the Second Sino-Japanese War and aims to strengthen Sino-British friendship through historical remembrance [1][2]. Group 1: Event Overview - The memorial event took place in London, co-hosted by the Chinese Embassy in the UK, China Global Television Network Europe, and the China-UK Understanding Association [1]. - 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II and the 110th anniversary of George Hogg's birth, bringing together scholars, representatives, and Hogg's family to honor his legacy [1]. Group 2: George Hogg's Contributions - George Hogg arrived in China in 1938 after graduating from Oxford University, witnessing the devastation caused by Japanese invaders and the resilience of the Chinese people [1]. - Hogg chose to stay in China, fighting alongside the Chinese people until his untimely death at the age of 30 in 1945 [1]. Group 3: Reflections from the Delegation - Members of the delegation shared their emotional experiences during their journey retracing Hogg's steps, emphasizing the warmth of the Chinese people's reception [2]. - Wang Qi, a representative from the Chinese Embassy, highlighted Hogg's role as a chronicler of Japanese aggression and a selfless educator, noting the significant progress China has made over the past 80 years [2]. Group 4: Documentary Insights - A documentary about George Hogg was discussed, which relies on his written works and family memories due to a lack of visual materials, utilizing AI technology to recreate his experiences in China [4]. - The trailer for the documentary "Witness of the Flames: A British Journalist's Journey in China" was premiered, with a full release expected in August [4]. Group 5: Historical Significance - Michael Wood, the chairman of the China-UK Understanding Association, emphasized Hogg's story as a unique perspective on China's role in World War II, highlighting its emotional resonance [5]. - Wu Fangsi, the vice-chair of the association, stressed the importance of acknowledging China's contributions during the war, including the construction of the Burma Road and the resistance against Japan [5]. Group 6: Upcoming Commemorative Events - A memorial event is scheduled for July 22 in Hogg's hometown of Happenham, aimed at furthering public awareness of his story among the British populace [7].