Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the regulations and tax policies related to property tax and urban land use tax in China, particularly focusing on the calculation methods, tax rates, and exemptions for small and micro enterprises. Group 1: Property Tax Calculation and Rates - Property tax for rental income is calculated based on the rent excluding value-added tax, with a tax rate of 12% [2] - For small-scale VAT taxpayers and small micro-profit enterprises, property tax can be halved [3] - The property tax rate based on property value is 1.2% after deducting 30% from the original value [3] Group 2: Tax Exemptions and Reductions - From January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2027, small-scale VAT taxpayers, small micro-profit enterprises, and individual businesses can enjoy a 50% reduction in various taxes, including property tax [3] - Organizations renting properties to individuals or specialized housing rental enterprises are taxed at a reduced rate of 4% [2] Group 3: Tax Obligation Timing - Property tax obligations begin from the month following the completion of construction or the month following the transfer of property rights for existing properties [5] - Rental properties are taxed from the month following their delivery for rent [5] Group 4: Tax Source Information and Reporting - Taxpayers must enter property and land ownership information into the electronic tax system for tax source collection and reporting [10][11] - Changes in property use that affect tax calculation methods must be updated in the tax system, with the new information taking effect the following month [12]

Core Viewpoint - The article outlines the tax regulations and incentives for individuals renting out residential properties in China, highlighting various tax types and their applicable rates, as well as temporary reductions in certain taxes from 2022 to 2027 [4][5][12]. Tax Regulations Summary - **Value-Added Tax (VAT)**: Individuals renting out residential properties are subject to a reduced VAT rate of 1.5% instead of the standard 5%. If the monthly rental income does not exceed 100,000 yuan, they can issue a regular invoice to be exempt from VAT [4]. - **Additional Taxes**: The urban maintenance and construction tax, education fee surcharge, and local education surcharge are levied at 7%, 3%, and 2% respectively on the actual VAT paid. From January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2027, these taxes are halved for individuals renting out properties [5]. - **Individual Income Tax**: Since January 1, 2001, the income from renting residential properties at market prices is taxed at a reduced rate of 10%. Deductions allowed before calculating the income tax include taxes paid during the rental process, rent paid to the landlord, repair costs, and other deductible expenses as per tax law [6][7][8][9][10]. - **Stamp Duty**: There is no stamp duty on rental contracts for individuals renting or leasing residential properties [11]. - **Urban Land Use Tax**: Individuals renting out residential properties are exempt from urban land use tax [12]. - **Property Tax**: A property tax of 4% is applied to individuals renting out residential properties, with a temporary reduction of this tax by half from January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2027 [12].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of green taxation as a policy tool to encourage and guide people towards sustainable production and living practices [1] - The green tax system in China has been continuously improved, forming a comprehensive framework that includes various taxes such as environmental protection tax, resource tax, and cultivated land occupation tax, covering five major aspects: resource extraction, production, circulation, consumption, and emissions [1] - The Environmental Protection Tax Law is the first dedicated tax law in China aimed at promoting ecological civilization, with a tax system designed to encourage pollution reduction through a "more discharge, more pay; less discharge, less pay; no discharge, no pay" approach [1] Group 2 - Resource tax serves as a protective measure for natural resources, covering 164 tax items that include all discovered mineral types and salt, such as crude oil, natural gas, coal, and iron [2] - Other taxes like value-added tax, consumption tax, and corporate income tax also play significant roles in promoting green development, with measures such as VAT exemptions for green products and higher consumption taxes on polluting or high-energy-consuming products [2]