Group 1 - The Bank of England is expected to lower the benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points in the third and fourth quarters of 2025, bringing the year-end rate down to 3.75%, consistent with the May survey results [1] - The economic growth forecast for the UK in 2025 is projected at 1.0%, with a slight increase to 1.2% in 2026, also in line with the May survey findings [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Central Bank of Russia has lowered the benchmark interest rate to 20%, aligning with market expectations [1] Group 1 - The decision to reduce the interest rate is aimed at stimulating economic activity amid ongoing economic challenges [1] - The adjustment reflects the Central Bank's response to inflationary pressures and the need for monetary easing [1] - This rate cut is part of a broader strategy to support the economy during a period of uncertainty [1]

Core Viewpoint - The South African Reserve Bank has announced a reduction in the benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points, lowering it from 7.5% to 7.25% [1] Group 1 - The decision to lower the interest rate reflects the central bank's response to economic conditions [1] - The new interest rate may influence borrowing costs and consumer spending in the South African economy [1]

Core Viewpoint - South Africa has lowered its benchmark interest rate by 50 basis points to 7.25%, aligning with market expectations [1] Group 1 - The decision to cut the interest rate is aimed at stimulating economic growth [1] - The reduction in the benchmark rate reflects the central bank's response to current economic conditions [1] - Market analysts had anticipated this rate cut, indicating a consensus on the need for monetary easing [1]

南非下调基准利率50个基点至7%，低于市场预期的7.25%。 ...

路透调查：印度央行将在八月将基准利率下调至5.50%，与四月调查一致。 ...

5月28日，新西兰央行将基准利率下调25个基点至3.25%，符合预期。 ...

路透调查：36位受访经济学家均认为，韩国央行在5月29日料下调基准利率25个基点至2.50%。韩国央 行到2025年第四季末料将基准利率下调75个基点至2.00%（4月调查时预估为2.25%）。 ...

当地时间5月15日，墨西哥央行宣布，将基准利率下调50个基点至8.00%。墨央行表示，在未来的货币 政策会议上可能继续以类似幅度降息。(央视新闻) ...

Market Overview - Major stock indices in the US and Europe showed positive movements, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average rising by 1.07% and the S&P 500 increasing by 0.58% [2] - The UK FTSE 100 experienced a slight decline of 0.32%, while the German DAX30 rose by 1.02% [2] - In Asia, the Indian Sensex fell by 0.51%, contrasting with the Vietnamese VNINDEX which increased by 1.55% [2] Trade Agreement - The US and UK have reached a new trade agreement that includes partial tariff reductions and expanded market access for certain products [3] - Specific details of the agreement are still pending, with a 10% additional tariff on the first 100,000 cars exported from the UK to the US, and a 25% tariff on any excess [3] - The UK is expected to reduce or eliminate non-tariff barriers for US products, including beef, ethanol, and grains [3] Financial Developments - The Bank of England has lowered its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 4.25%, indicating a cautious approach to future rate changes based on inflation trends [4] - Apple is developing new specialized chips for smart glasses and AI servers, aiming for production by 2026-2027, and is also working on new M-series Mac chips [4] - The US Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has reversed its decision to regulate Google’s payment business, indicating a shift in regulatory focus [4] Cryptocurrency Market - Coinbase has announced plans to acquire Deribit, the largest cryptocurrency options trading platform, for nearly $2.9 billion, which includes $700 million in cash and 11 million shares of Coinbase Class A common stock [5] - This acquisition is aimed at enhancing Coinbase's competitive position against major players like Binance in the global market [5] Philanthropic Commitment - Bill Gates has pledged to donate nearly all of his personal wealth, amounting to approximately $200 billion, to support the world's poorest populations through his foundation by 2045 [6] - Gates aims to accelerate his philanthropic efforts, stating a commitment to distribute his wealth before his death [6]