铂钯交易热情高涨，连创上市以来新高 研究员：袁正 期货从业证号：F03110758 投资咨询资格证号：Z0021675 目录 第一章 综合分析及交易策略 2 第二章 交易、套利数据追踪 7 第三章 基本面数据追踪 13 GALAXY FUTURES 1 227/82/4 228/210/172 181/181/181 87/87/87 文 字 色 基 础 色 辅 助 色 137/137/137 246/206/207 210/10/16 221/221/221 208/218/234 铂钯：交投热情高涨，国内溢价快速走阔 ◼【综合分析】 宏观面：本周公布多个重要的经济数据，显示了经济数据与美联储政策持续博弈——周二公布的美国11月非农就业小幅回升但失业率升至 4.6%创下四年新高；周三疲软的PMI数据强化了经纪降温的预期，助推了降息交易；周四超预期放缓的CPI数据仅带来短时间的市场狂欢，随 后被官员质疑因政府关门导致数据失真，这为通胀前景蒙上阴影，周五联储"三把手"威廉姆斯的鹰派发言迅速扭转了CPI数据带来的乐观情 绪，推动了美元指数走强。另一方面，美联储主席人选的悬念也牵动着市场神经，特朗普表态希望"超级鸽 ...

Core Insights - Westpac Bank anticipates a significant enhancement in Australia's economic growth momentum in Q3, with GDP expected to increase by 0.8% quarter-on-quarter and an annualized growth rate rising to 2.3%, slightly above the Reserve Bank of Australia's latest forecast of 2.0% [1] Economic Performance - The standout feature of the data is the strong performance of domestic demand, which is projected to surge by 1.5% quarter-on-quarter in Q3, marking the strongest quarterly growth since early 2012 [1] - The economic recovery is becoming increasingly broad-based, supported by multiple sectors rather than relying on individual areas for growth [1] Future Outlook - As the impact of exceptionally large capital expenditure projects, particularly aircraft purchases, gradually diminishes, overall economic growth rates are expected to slow in the coming quarters [1] - However, excluding these one-off factors, the underlying growth rate for the quarter is still projected to remain at a healthy level of 0.6%, indicating inherent economic resilience [1] Productivity and Labor Costs - A significant rebound in productivity is anticipated, with an annual increase of 0.9%, which will help slow the growth rate of nominal unit labor costs to approximately 2.5% (on a six-month annualized basis) [1] - This development is seen as a positive signal for the Reserve Bank of Australia as it weighs inflation prospects [1]

Core Viewpoint - The South African Reserve Bank has lowered the benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 6.75%, driven by a more optimistic inflation outlook [1] Summary by Categories Monetary Policy - The decision to cut the interest rate reflects a shift in the central bank's stance towards a more favorable inflation forecast [1]

Group 1 - The core inflation indicator aligns with the 2% target, but the inflation outlook is more uncertain than before, with a stronger euro potentially further reducing inflation [1] - Wage growth is expected to slow down in the first half of 2026 according to wage tracking indicators [1] - Some downside risks to economic growth have eased, with the US trade agreement and ceasefire helping to mitigate these risks; however, the global trade policy environment remains unstable [1]

Group 1 - South Africa's retail sales growth has significantly weakened as of August 2024, indicating short-term pressure on domestic consumption [1] - Retail sales increased by 3.2% year-on-year over the three months leading to August 2024, but the monthly data shows a notable slowdown with a 2.3% increase in August compared to a revised 5.7% in July [1] - August's retail sales also saw a month-on-month decline of 1.2%, ending a previous trend of growth, highlighting a potential softening in consumer demand [1] Group 2 - The year-on-year data is adjusted for inflation, reflecting actual sales volume changes, indicating that the slowdown is not driven by price fluctuations but by a substantial reduction in consumer purchasing behavior [1] - Analysts suggest that the rapid decline in monthly data from July's strong growth to August's downturn may signal a weakening willingness for household spending, influenced by high interest rates, pressure on the job market, and sluggish growth in disposable income [1][2]

Core Viewpoint - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell discussed the U.S. economic outlook and monetary policy, emphasizing the Fed's ongoing efforts to maintain economic and financial stability while adapting policies based on economic conditions rather than preset paths [1][3]. Economic Outlook - Current data indicates that the employment and inflation outlook has not changed significantly since September, despite some delays in government data due to the shutdown [3][4]. - Economic activity growth may be more robust than previously expected, with the unemployment rate remaining low as of August, although non-farm employment growth has slowed [3][4]. - The labor market shows signs of weakness, with rising risks to employment, as evidenced by low levels of layoffs and hiring, alongside declining perceptions of job opportunities among residents and businesses [3][4]. Inflation and Monetary Policy - The core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) inflation rate was 2.9% year-on-year as of August, slightly up from earlier in the year, primarily due to rising core goods prices [4]. - Short-term inflation expectations have increased this year, while most long-term inflation expectations remain aligned with the Fed's 2% target [4]. - The rising risks in the labor market have influenced the Fed's assessment of risk balance, leading to a more neutral policy stance being deemed appropriate [4]. Federal Reserve Operations - Powell indicated that the balance sheet reduction may conclude in the coming months, with the Fed aiming to ensure sufficient liquidity in the financial system to manage short-term interest rates and market volatility [1][3]. - The tightening liquidity conditions and rising repo rates have led to temporary liquidity pressures, highlighting the need for a flexible approach to the balance sheet based on experiences since 2020 [1][3].

Core Viewpoint - The European Central Bank (ECB) is experiencing internal disagreements regarding the inflation outlook, which is impacting the euro's exchange rate against the US dollar [1] Group 1: ECB's Monetary Policy - The ECB's July meeting minutes reveal a split among officials about the inflation outlook, with some believing risks are skewed to the downside due to weak growth prospects and US tariffs [1] - Other officials warn that risks may still lean towards the upside, particularly due to uncertainties related to energy and exchange rate fluctuations [1] - The ECB maintained interest rates unchanged in July, marking the end of a year-long easing cycle with the main refinancing rate at 2.15% and the deposit facility rate at 2.0% [1] Group 2: Euro to USD Exchange Rate - As of September 3, the euro is trading at approximately 1.1626 against the US dollar, reflecting a decline of 0.11% from the previous close of 1.1639 [1] - The euro's price action shows a convergence in volatility, with the Bollinger Bands indicating a middle band at 1.1625 and an upper band at 1.1782, suggesting a "gradual upward movement + high-level consolidation" structure [1] - The key resistance level for the euro is identified at the Bollinger upper band of 1.1782 and the previous high of 1.1829, with potential for repeated testing if a significant breakout does not occur [1]

Report Information - Report Name: Precious Metals Daily Review - Date: August 22, 2025 - Research Team: Macro Financial Research Team - Researchers: He Zhuoqiao, Huang Wenxin, Nie Jiayi [2] Investment Rating - The report does not mention the industry investment rating. Core View - Gold's safe - haven demand is boosted by Trump 2.0 new policies and concerns about US fiscal and financial discipline, with increased volatility but a good medium - term upward trend. London gold may trade in the range of $3120 - $3500 per ounce before rising again. Investors are advised to maintain a long - position mindset and participate in trading with medium - to - low positions. [4] - The restructuring of the international trade currency system and expectations of Fed rate cuts support the long - and medium - term bull markets of gold, but high price - to - earnings ratios increase price volatility. In the short term, London gold is expected to consolidate in the $3120 - $3500 per ounce range. Central bank easing expectations may support silver prices in the medium - to - short term. [5] Summary by Directory 1. Precious Metals Market Conditions and Outlook Intraday Market - Allegations of mortgage fraud against Fed Governor Lisa Cook by the head of the US Federal Housing Finance Agency and Trump's call for her resignation, along with concerns about US fiscal and financial discipline, drove up London gold prices to around $3340 per ounce. However, the Fed's July meeting minutes limited the price increase. Gold's safe - haven demand is boosted, and it is expected to trade in a wide range before rising again. [4] Medium - term Market - Since late April, London gold has been trading in the range of $3100 - $3500 per ounce. The decline in international trade uncertainty weakens gold's safe - haven demand, while the restructuring of the international trade currency system and Fed rate - cut expectations support the price. The ratio of London gold to silver has stabilized after a correction. Gold's long - and medium - term bull markets are supported, but price volatility is increasing. London gold is expected to continue to consolidate in the $3120 - $3500 per ounce range. Central bank easing expectations may support silver prices. [5] Domestic Precious Metals Market - The Shanghai Gold Index closed at 776.93, up 0.32%; the Shanghai Silver Index closed at 9182, up 1.31%; Gold T + D closed at 771.66, up 0.24%; Silver T + D closed at 9144, up 1.35%. [5] 2. Precious Metals Market - Related Charts - The report provides multiple charts, including Shanghai gold and silver futures indices, London gold and silver spot prices, the basis of Shanghai futures indices against Shanghai Gold T + D, gold and silver ETF holdings, the gold - to - silver ratio, and the correlation between London gold and other assets. [7][9][11] 3. Major Macroeconomic Events/Data - Trump called on Fed Governor Cook to resign, and Cook refused to resign under pressure. [17] - The Fed's July meeting minutes showed that almost all policymakers thought it appropriate to keep the federal funds rate target range at 4.25% - 4.50%. [17] - Russia expects to continue supplying oil to India, and hopes to hold a tripartite meeting with India and China soon. [17]

Core Viewpoint - The current financial strain on middle and low-income consumers is likely to suppress their spending, which may mitigate the inflationary impact of tariffs [1] Group 1: Consumer Behavior - There are indications that consumers are more financially constrained than a few years ago, leading to potential reductions in consumption [1] - Consumers may accept price increases on essential goods but will likely respond by downgrading their consumption or delaying purchases in other areas [1] Group 2: Inflation Outlook - The inflation outlook is expected to be milder than previously anticipated, as consumers are no longer in a position of having ample cash and strong spending willingness as seen in 2022 [1] - By 2025, consumers are expected to feel financially tight, necessitating more careful budgeting [1]

Core Viewpoint - The European Central Bank (ECB) will continue to formulate monetary policy decisions based on specific assessments of inflation prospects and related risks at each meeting [1] Group 1 - The ECB emphasizes a data-driven approach to monetary policy, indicating that decisions will be made in response to the evolving economic landscape [1]