Investment Rating - The report has downgraded the investment rating to "Recommended" due to ongoing pressure on profitability in the photovoltaic industry [3][5]. Core Views - The company experienced a significant decline in revenue and net profit in 2024, with a revenue drop of 27.89% year-on-year to 3.004 billion and a net loss of 284.93 million [1][4]. - The decline in profitability is attributed to reduced prices for back sheets and films, which fell by 24.92% and 32.86% respectively, alongside a 35.37% decrease in back sheet shipment volume [1][2]. - The company is focusing on optimizing its product structure to enhance competitiveness in the photovoltaic sector, leveraging advancements in battery technologies and new manufacturing processes [2]. Financial Performance Summary - In 2024, the company reported a total revenue of 3.004 billion, a decrease of 27.89% from the previous year, and a net profit of -284.93 million, marking a 375% decline [4]. - For Q1 2025, the revenue was 643 million, down 27.35% year-on-year, with a net loss of 33 million, a 216.13% decline [1]. - The forecast for net profit from 2025 to 2027 is projected to be -69.86 million, 87.61 million, and 126.88 million respectively, with corresponding EPS of -0.16, 0.20, and 0.29 [3][4]. Emerging Business Segments - The emerging business segments accounted for 21.57% of total revenue in 2024, an increase of 8.53 percentage points year-on-year, with notable growth in photovoltaic operation materials, lithium batteries, and semiconductor materials [2]. - The company plans to increase investment in research and development for new energy vehicles, consumer electronics, and semiconductor materials to further enhance its product matrix and customer coverage [2].

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a revenue of 771.9 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year increase of 1.74%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 1.81% to 23.4 billion yuan [1][2]. Revenue and Profit Analysis - The company's revenue for 2024 reached 771.9 billion yuan, reflecting a 1.74% increase year-on-year; however, the net profit attributable to shareholders was 23.4 billion yuan, down 1.81% year-on-year, and the net profit excluding non-recurring items was 19.812 billion yuan, down 8.44% year-on-year [1][2]. - The gross profit margin was 12.29%, a decrease of 0.3 percentage points compared to the previous year [2]. Business Segment Performance - Revenue from infrastructure construction grew by 2.3% year-on-year, with significant growth in the Hong Kong, Macau, and overseas regions at 16.4% [2]. - Revenue by business segment included: infrastructure construction (681.4 billion yuan, +2.3%), infrastructure design (36.3 billion yuan, -23.3%), dredging (59.4 billion yuan, +11.1%), and other businesses (26.0 billion yuan, +34.7%) [2]. - Gross profit margins for these segments were 11.09%, 20.05%, 12.79%, and 11.63%, respectively, with varying changes year-on-year [2]. Regional Performance - Revenue from mainland China and Hong Kong, Macau, and overseas regions was 636.7 billion yuan and 135.3 billion yuan, respectively, with year-on-year changes of -0.9% and +16.4% [2]. - The gross profit margins for these regions were 12.76% and 10.04%, indicating a faster growth rate in the Hong Kong, Macau, and overseas regions, which now account for 18% of total revenue [2]. Order Backlog and New Contracts - The company has a robust order backlog, with new contract amounts for 2024 reaching 1.88 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.3% [3]. - New contracts by business segment included: infrastructure construction (1,700.582 billion yuan, +9.12%), infrastructure design (52.646 billion yuan, -5.94%), dredging (116.017 billion yuan, -2.67%), and other businesses (11.940 billion yuan, -38.98%) [3]. - The growth in new contracts is primarily driven by increased demand in overseas projects, urban construction, water conservancy projects, and energy engineering [3]. - The company’s unexecuted contract amount as of the end of 2024 is 3.49 trillion yuan, which is 452% of the expected revenue for 2024 [3]. Future Outlook - The company aims for a new contract amount growth target of no less than 7.1% and a revenue growth target of no less than 5% for 2025 [4]. - The company’s expense ratio for 2024 was 6.01%, a decrease of 0.26 percentage points, benefiting from enhanced cost control [4]. - The net increase in cash and cash equivalents for 2024 was 18 billion yuan, primarily due to a net cash inflow from operating activities of 12.5 billion yuan [4].