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人工智能引爆核能创业潮
Core Viewpoint - The rise of artificial intelligence has led to a surge in electricity demand in the U.S., prompting tech giants to invest in nuclear fission as a stable energy source for data centers [1] Group 1: Nuclear Energy Revival - After decades of nuclear plant closures, nuclear energy is experiencing a revival, driven by the need for stable, predictable energy supply for tech companies [1] - New reactor designs, particularly small modular reactors (SMRs), aim to overcome the limitations of traditional nuclear power plants [1] Group 2: Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) - SMRs rely on mass manufacturing to reduce costs, but the U.S. has yet to build one [2] - Major tech companies like Amazon, Google, Meta, and Microsoft are investing in or purchasing power from nuclear startups [2] Group 3: Key Nuclear Startups - **Kairos Power**: Google has committed to purchasing approximately 500 MW of power by 2035, with its first reactor expected to be operational by 2030. The company has received $629 million in funding, including $303 million from the U.S. Department of Energy [5] - **Oklo**: Supported by OpenAI's CEO, Oklo aims to provide 12 GW of power to data center operator Switch by 2044. The company plans to resubmit its license application in 2025 after a previous rejection [8] - **Saltfoss**: This startup is developing a "power barge" solution with 2 to 8 reactors on board, having raised nearly $60 million in funding [10] - **TerraPower**: Founded by Bill Gates, TerraPower is constructing a Natrium reactor in Wyoming with a capacity of 345 MW, utilizing molten salt for energy storage [12][14] - **X-Energy**: The company secured $700 million in funding and plans to deploy 300 MW of new nuclear capacity in the Pacific Northwest and Virginia [16]
核电|核电核准如期而至,产业高景气延续
中信证券研究· 2025-04-28 00:14
文 | 华鹏伟 王喆 刘海博 付宸硕 李想 孙明新 华夏 国务院常务会议决定核准浙江三门三期工程等核电项目,共涉及1 0台三大核电机组,自2 0 2 2年以来我国连续四年年均核准1 0台 以上核电机组,核电产业发展高景气延续。我国核能领域持续发展,三四代核裂机组相继落地,核聚变装置加速发展,建议关 注产业链核心价值量环节。 ▍ 国常会核准1 0台自主三代核电机组。 据新闻联播报道,4月2 7日国务院常务会议决定核准浙江三门三期工程等核电项目;据澎湃新闻进一步报道,上述获批项目分 别为广西防城港核电三期(5、6号机组),广东台山核电二期(3、4号机组),浙江三门核电三期(5、6号机组),山东海 阳核电三期(5、6号机组),福建霞浦核电一期(1、2号机组);合计核准5个工程、1 0台新机组,上述机组均计划采用自主 三代核电技术,其中8台为华龙一号机组。经过本次国常会核准后,我国核电机组建设已经实现自2 0 2 2年以来连续四年年均核 准1 0台以上核电机组,我国核电在按照全球最高安全标准的基础上实现常态化核准建设。 ▍ 本轮核准机组预计总投资规模约2 0 0 0亿元,带动产业链订单向好。 ▍ 核能优势明显,长期发 ...