Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. 2. Core View of the Report - This week, the prices of edible oils fluctuated after a sharp rise, driven by positive news. The domestic vegetable oil market has been rising alternately due to multiple factors such as raw material costs, biodiesel policies, and trade relations. The positive impact of raw material costs on edible oils is expected to continue, and the domestic edible oil market is expected to remain strong. However, after continuous price increases, there is significant upward pressure, and short - term sharp fluctuations are possible [8][31][32]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs a. Market Review and Important Information - **Futures Prices**: This week, the Y2601 soybean oil futures contract rose 1.74% to close at 8,534 yuan/ton, the P2601 palm oil futures contract rose 5.11% to close at 9,460 yuan/ton, and the OI2601 rapeseed oil futures contract rose 2.05% to close at 9,757 yuan/ton [5][29]. - **Palm Oil**: According to the August Malaysian Palm Oil MPOB report, in July, Malaysia's palm oil production was 1.8124 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 7.09%; exports were 1.3091 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 3.82%; and the end - of - month inventory was 2.1133 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 4.02%. The production and inventory data were lower than expected, and the report was positive, driving the Malaysian palm oil futures price up 5.27%. Indonesia plans to implement the B50 biodiesel policy in 2026 [6][29]. - **Soybean Oil**: On August 12, after the market closed, China's Ministry of Commerce announced that it would impose temporary anti - dumping measures on Canadian rapeseed in the form of a deposit. Starting from August 14, 2025, importers purchasing Canadian rapeseed through Canadian companies need to provide a deposit ratio of up to 75.8% to Chinese customs. The US soybean price rose 5.70% this week [7][30]. b. Spot Analysis - **Soybean Oil**: As of August 14, 2025, the spot price of Grade 4 soybean oil in Zhangjiagang was 8,820 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous trading day. Seasonally, it is at the average level compared to the past five years [9]. - **Palm Oil**: As of August 14, 2025, the spot price of 24 - degree palm oil in Guangdong was 9,380 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous trading day. Seasonally, it is at a relatively high level compared to the past five years [10]. - **Rapeseed Oil**: As of August 14, 2025, the spot price of Grade 4 rapeseed oil in Jiangsu was 9,940 yuan/ton, a decrease of 260 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. Seasonally, it is at the average level compared to the past five years [12]. c. Other Data - **Inventory**: As of August 8, 2025, the national soybean oil inventory increased by 13,000 tons to 1.308 million tons. On August 13, 2025, the national commercial palm oil inventory increased by 10,000 tons to 565,000 tons. As of August 14, 2025, the port's imported soybean inventory was 6,735,500 tons [16][20]. - **Basis**: As of August 14, 2025, the basis of Grade 4 soybean oil in Zhangjiagang was 300 yuan/ton, an increase of 56 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. Seasonally, it is at the average level compared to the past five years. The basis of rapeseed oil in Jiangsu was 100 yuan/ton, a decrease of 36 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. Seasonally, it is at a relatively low level compared to the past five years [21][24].

Report Overview - Report Date: June 10, 2025 [2] - Reported Industry: Oil and Fat [1] - Research Team: Agricultural Product Research Team [4] - Researchers: Yu Lanlan, Lin Zhenlei, Wang Haifeng, Hong Chenliang, Liu Youran [3] Core Viewpoints - The oil and fat sector was boosted by external crude oil and US soybeans, showing a volatile and upward trend during the day [7]. - Palm oil maintained a volatile adjustment trend. Active domestic purchases and expected slow growth in port inventories suppressed the market performance. The market was waiting for the MPOB supply - demand report on Tuesday [7]. - The market expected Malaysia's palm oil inventory at the end of May to increase significantly, exceeding 2 million tons for the first time this year [7]. - For rapeseed oil, although China and Canada restarted negotiations, there were few rapeseed purchases after June - July. The domestic spot and basis were strong, and the 9000 level had strong short - term support [7]. - Brazil's abundant soybean supply continued to pressure the market. Attention should be paid to recent soybean imports and crushing. An improved supply situation might bring pressure to soybean - based oils and fats [7]. Section Summaries 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions - **Quotes**: Dongguan rapeseed oil traders' quotes: Dongguan triple - pressed rapeseed oil 09 + 50 (June), first - pressed rapeseed oil 09 + 250 (June). East China market soybean oil basis prices: first - grade soybean oil, early June 09 + 280, June - July 09 + 260, June - September 09 + 270, October - January 01 + 330. East China 24 - degree palm oil: P09 + 450 yuan/ton [7]. - **Market Analysis**: The oil and fat sector was affected by external factors. Palm oil was affected by domestic purchases and inventory expectations. Rapeseed oil was influenced by purchase volume and domestic spot conditions. Soybean - based oils and fats were under pressure from Brazilian supply [7]. 2. Industry News - **Palm Oil Production**: According to SPPOMA data, Malaysia's palm oil production in May increased by 3.53% month - on - month, with the fresh fruit bunch (FFB) yield increasing by 1.9% month - on - month and the oil extraction rate (OER) increasing by 0.3% month - on - month [8]. - **Palm Oil Exports**: Different shipping survey agencies released data on Malaysia's palm oil exports in May. SGS data showed an increase of 29.6% compared to April, ITS showed a 17.9% increase, and AmSpec showed a 13.2% increase. Exports to China increased by 62,700 tons compared to the previous month [8]. 3. Data Overview - **Price and Basis Charts**: The report presented charts of spot prices and basis changes of East China's third - grade rapeseed oil, fourth - grade soybean oil, South China's 24 - degree palm oil, as well as palm oil, soybean oil, and rapeseed oil basis changes [10][12][15]. - **Spread and Exchange Rate Charts**: There were charts of palm oil spreads (P1 - 5, P5 - 9, P9 - 1) and exchange rates (USD/CNY, USD/MYR) [21][26][27]

Report Information - Industry: Oils and Fats [1] - Date: May 7, 2025 [2] - Research Team: Agricultural Products Research Team [4] - Researchers: Yu Lanlan, Lin Zhenlei, Wang Haifeng, Hong Chenliang, Liu Youran [3] 1. Investment Rating - No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core View - Affected by the decline of international crude oil and BMD palm oil during the May Day holiday, the domestic oils and fats sector was weak, with palm oil leading the decline. The high - frequency data from the Malaysian palm oil producing areas showed an expectation of increased production and inventory, which suppressed the market. The decline in crude oil made the future demand outlook for B40 unclear, causing the center of palm oil prices to shift down, and the soybean - palm oil price spread gradually returned to normal. The expected large volume of imported soybeans in the future may ease the tight supply of soybean oil, and the basis may decline later. Rapeseed oil was strongly affected by import policies, with a significant year - on - year decrease in future purchase forecasts, showing a relatively strong performance. Attention should be paid to policy changes such as tariffs and biodiesel [7]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Review and Operation Suggestions - **Price Quotes**: In the East China region, the price of first - grade soybean oil was y2509 + 280 from June to September; in the South China region, traders' quotes for rapeseed oil were third - grade rapeseed oil 09 + 40 - 50. The basis quote in East China decreased, with the port price of 24 - degree palm oil at P09 + 580 yuan/ton [7]. - **Market Analysis**: Palm oil faced downward pressure due to expected increased production and inventory in Malaysia and unclear B40 demand. The soybean - palm oil price spread normalized. The supply of soybean oil was expected to ease, and the basis might decline. Rapeseed oil was strong due to import policy impacts [7]. 3.2 Industry News - **Malaysian Palm Oil Production**: The Malaysian Palm Oil Association (MPOA) estimated that Malaysia's palm oil production in April 2025 was 1.73 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 24.62%. The production in the Malaysian Peninsula increased by 28.06% month - on - month, in Sabah by 24.07%, in Sarawak by 11.37%, and in East Malaysia by 20.76%. The Southern Palm Oil Millers' Association (SPPOMA) data showed that from May 1 - 5, 2025, Malaysia's palm oil production increased by 60.17% month - on - month, with the fresh fruit bunch (FFB) yield increasing by 61.58% month - on - month and the oil extraction rate (OER) increasing by 0.59% month - on - month [8]. - **Malaysian Palm Oil Inventory Forecasts**: Reuters estimated Malaysia's palm oil production in April to be 1.62 million tons, imports 50,000 tons, exports 1.1 million tons, consumption 338,000 tons, and inventory 1.794 million tons. Bloomberg estimated production at 1.62 million tons, exports at 1.13 million tons, imports at 70,000 tons, consumption at 325,000 tons, and inventory at 1.79 million tons [8]. - **Brazilian Soybean Exports**: From April 1 to 25, 2025, Brazil's soybean exports reached 12.95 million tons, higher than 9.42 million tons a week ago. The average daily soybean export volume so far in April was 762,052 tons, a year - on - year increase of 14.1%. The average export price of soybeans so far in April was $389.8 per ton, an 8.9% decrease from the same period last year. ANEC estimated that Brazil's soybean exports in April 2025 would reach 13.847 million tons, 400,000 tons or 2.9% higher than the 13.452 million tons in April last year. In the first four months of this year, Brazil's soybean exports were 40.42 million tons, approaching half of last year's annual export volume of 97.3 million tons [8][9][15]. 3.3 Data Overview - **US Crop Planting Progress**: As of May 4, 2025, the soybean planting progress in the US was 30%, compared with 18% the previous week, 24% in the same period last year, and a five - year average of 23%. The corn planting progress was 40%, compared with 24% the previous week, 35% in the same period last year, and a five - year average of 39% [15].