Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recipe and preparation process for Scottish black bread, highlighting the ingredients and steps involved in making this type of bread. Ingredients Summary - The recipe includes high-gluten flour (250g), brown sugar (60g, 24%), salt (2g, 0.8%), baking soda (3g, 1.2%), dry yeast (3g, 1.2%), egg (25g, 10%), milk (120g, 48%), cocoa powder (10g, 4%), and soaked raisins (60g) [2]. Preparation Process Summary - Step 1: Combine dry ingredients (excluding raisins) and wet ingredients in a container [5]. - Step 2: Mix to form a dough [6]. - Step 3: Transfer the dough to a floured surface and mix well [9]. - Step 4: Add raisins and mix evenly [10]. - Step 5: Divide the dough into 250g pieces, shape into balls, and let rest for 30 minutes [11]. - Step 6: Roll the dough into long shapes [16]. - Step 7: Place in a mold and ferment at 30°C with 75% humidity for 50 minutes [17]. - Step 8: After fermentation, brush the surface with egg wash and sprinkle sesame seeds [18]. - Step 9: Bake in the oven at 200°C for the top and 190°C for the bottom for 18 minutes [22].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of scoring techniques in baking French baguettes, detailing how proper cuts enhance the bread's appearance and texture during baking [1][2]. Scoring Techniques - Scoring is crucial for the aesthetic and structural integrity of the bread, as improper cuts can lead to an unappealing appearance [2]. - For a 50 cm French baguette, five diagonal cuts at a 20-degree angle, each 10 cm long and spaced 2 cm apart, are recommended for optimal results [3]. Baking Process - Maintaining the internal carbon dioxide during shaping is essential; excessive force can weaken the dough's ability to expand [5][6]. - The use of a stone baking surface is preferred for French bread, as it provides better heat conduction compared to standard ovens [7]. Steam Generation - Steam plays a vital role in the baking process, preventing the crust from hardening too quickly and allowing for better expansion of the dough [8][9]. - Electric ovens with steam functions produce superior results compared to traditional methods, which may not achieve the same level of glossiness on the crust [8][9]. - If a steam oven is unavailable, placing a small pan with heated stones and adding water can create steam during baking [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the process of making caramel apple filling and Danish pastry, highlighting the ingredients and steps involved in the baking process [4][16]. Summary by Sections Ingredients - The recipe includes Danish dough (800g), lemon (1), cream (to taste), brandy (50ml), apple pieces (500g), sugar (200g), and water (150ml) [2]. Caramel Apple Filling - The filling is made by cooking water and sugar until caramel color is achieved, then adding apple pieces, lemon, and brandy until the apples are tender [4]. Baking Process - The Danish dough is rolled to 0.5 cm thick and cut into circles, then shaped into ovals [8][9]. - The dough is placed on a paper tray and allowed to ferment for 50 minutes at 28°C and 75% humidity [11]. - After fermentation, cream is piped on top, followed by the caramel apple filling [13][16]. - The pastry is baked in an oven at 200°C for 18 minutes [16]. - Once baked, the pastry is cooled and garnished with caramel strands [18].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolving landscape of the baking industry, highlighting innovative techniques and successful business strategies that have emerged amidst challenges faced by many bakeries. Group 1: Industry Trends - The article mentions a significant trend of bakery closures, with 100,000 bakeries shutting down, while some continue to thrive by adopting effective business practices [22]. - It highlights the popularity of certain types of bread among international tourists in China, indicating a shift in consumer preferences [22]. - The article emphasizes the importance of ingredient transparency and competition in the baking sector following the discontinuation of "sodium dehydroacetate" [22]. Group 2: Techniques and Innovations - The article discusses the overnight refrigeration method, which bakers find both beneficial and challenging, providing insights into achieving time efficiency [22]. - It introduces the concept of frozen baking technology, which can significantly enhance efficiency and revenue for bakeries [22]. - The use of yogurt in bread-making is highlighted, showcasing its ability to maintain softness in bread for extended periods, which is a secret favored by bakers [22].

Group 1 - The opening of Haidilao's bakery is expected to attract a new wave of customers with its competitive pricing strategy [24] - A significant trend is observed with foreign tourists favoring a specific type of bread during their 144-hour stay in China [24] - An exclusive interview reveals how a bakery in Suzhou gained popularity through a unique product, the "rye little bird" [24] Group 2 - The closure of 100,000 bakeries has raised questions about what successful shops are doing right to remain profitable [24] - The competition regarding ingredient labels is intensifying following the discontinuation of sodium dehydroacetate [24] - A comprehensive analysis of the overnight refrigeration method highlights its advantages for bakers seeking time efficiency [24] Group 3 - Mastering frozen baking techniques can significantly enhance efficiency and revenue for bakeries [24] - The secret behind the softness of yogurt toast after three days is revealed, showcasing why bakers prefer using yogurt [24] - Insights from Lin Yuwei on maintaining the softness of toast for four days provide valuable tips for bakers [24] Group 4 - A report on the phenomenon of the Japanese bakery AMAM Dacotan introduces a genius "culinary artist" who is pioneering a new baking path [24]

本食谱摘选自《面包大全》 3 以温度30℃、湿度75%,发酵 2 再抹上番茄酱。 40分钟,发酵好后,表面刷上蛋 液。 5 然后放上紫甘蓝。 6 接着放上培根肉。 7 最后挤上沙拉酱。 8 放入烤箱,以上火200℃、下火 190℃, 烘烤15分, 出炉后对折, 在表面再挤上沙拉酱。 月度好文： 1、 海底捞面包开业了！个位数的性价比，要靠"穷鬼友好面包"再圈一波粉？ 2、 144小时中国游，蜂拥而来的歪果仁最爱吃的面包竟然是这个... 3、 【独家专访】靠一只"黑麦小鸟圈"，这家苏州面包店飞出了烘焙圈！ 4、 10万家烘焙店闭店潮下，那些持续盈利的店铺做对了什么？我们走访了100位主理人 烘焙职人专访： |行业前辈： 史见孟 | 庄鸿铭 | 吴武宪 | 林育玮 | 林永志 | 曹继桐 | 干文华 | 黎国雄 | 陈聪敏 |比赛冠军： 蔡叶昭 | 龚鑫 | 林业强 | 于鹏 | 张政海 | 鲁胚枝 | 冯英杰 | 吕浩然 | 王记 | 周振山 | 田孝清 | 于鹏 | 李骏飞 | 刘欣茹 | 武子靖 | 张佳辉 5 、 "脱氢乙酸钠"下线后，关于"配料表"的竞争才刚刚开始 6、 让烘焙师又爱又恨的隔夜冷藏法最全 ...