Core Viewpoint - "Practice" is a crucial work that addresses the needs of the Chinese revolution, the need to eliminate dogmatism, and the necessity for victory in the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing the dialectical relationship between knowledge and practice [1][2] Background of Writing - The writing of "Practice" was necessitated by the need to guide the Chinese revolution, as the early Chinese Communist Party lacked deep research on Marxism and Chinese social conditions, leading to failures in previous revolutions [1] - The work also aimed to address internal ideological struggles within the party, particularly against the leftist dogmatism represented by Wang Ming, which disconnected Marxism from Chinese realities [1] - The direct context for writing "Practice" was the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, which highlighted the need for a correct united front policy amidst existing class contradictions [1] Main Content - "Practice" discusses the dialectical relationship between knowledge and practice, dividing the process of understanding into two stages: from practice to knowledge and from knowledge back to practice [2] - The first stage emphasizes that knowledge originates from social practice, while the second stage stresses that knowledge must return to practice to effect change in the world [2] - The work asserts that the standard for verifying the truth of knowledge is social practice, not subjective feelings [2] Major Significance - "Practice" serves as a vital ideological weapon for the success of the Chinese revolution and construction, establishing a philosophical foundation for integrating Marxism with Chinese realities [2] - The work has enduring relevance, as seen in the Truth Standard Debate of 1978, which reaffirmed the principle that "practice is the sole criterion for testing truth," facilitating the establishment of the socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics [2] - In the new era, "Practice" underpins the development of Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, emphasizing the continuous integration of Marxism with Chinese realities and traditional culture [2]

Core Viewpoint - The event highlighted the significant role of cultural resistance led by the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing its contributions to national spirit and Marxism in China [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Cultural Resistance - The speech by Wu Minchao detailed the development, main content, and major contributions of cultural resistance under the leadership of the Communist Party during the Anti-Japanese War [1] - Cultural resistance utilized literature and art to expose the brutality of Japanese militarism, igniting the patriotic fervor among the Chinese people [1] Impact on National Spirit - The cultural resistance was deemed a crucial part of the Chinese people's efforts in the Anti-Japanese War, enhancing cultural literacy and promoting patriotism as a core element of the Chinese national spirit [1] - It played a vital role in the ultimate victory over the enemy, showcasing the importance of cultural efforts in the broader context of the war [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of the integration of Marxism with Chinese reality and traditional culture, highlighting the efforts of early Chinese communists in spreading Marxist literature during critical historical moments [2][3][4][5][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - The article reflects on the challenges faced by early communists like Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu in promoting Marxism in China, particularly during the May Fourth Movement [2][3]. - It details the formation of various Marxist study groups and the early organization of the Communist Party in China, emphasizing the role of these groups in disseminating Marxist ideas [3][4]. Group 2: Key Figures and Contributions - Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu are highlighted as pivotal figures in the establishment of Marxist thought in China, with their clandestine meetings aimed at discussing Marxist literature and party-building efforts [3][4]. - The article recounts the story of Guo Dali and Wang Yanan, who undertook the translation of Marx's "Capital" under dire circumstances, ultimately achieving the first complete Chinese edition during wartime [4][5]. Group 3: Translation Efforts - The article emphasizes the extensive translation efforts of Cheng Fangwu, who translated "The Communist Manifesto" multiple times across different historical periods, reflecting the evolving understanding of Marxist texts in China [5][6]. - It notes the challenges faced in translation due to limited resources and the dedication of translators who contributed to the dissemination of Marxist literature in China [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The essence of the Chinese Communist Party's success and the effectiveness of socialism with Chinese characteristics lies in the adherence to Marxism as the fundamental guiding ideology [1][2][3] Group 1: Adherence to Marxism - The Chinese Communist Party has consistently upheld the basic principles of Marxism, utilizing it as a powerful ideological tool to understand and transform the world [2][4] - Marxism has guided the Party through various historical phases, including the New Democratic Revolution, Socialist Revolution, and the establishment of socialism with Chinese characteristics, leading to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [2][4] Group 2: People-Centered Development - The Party emphasizes a people-centered development approach, maintaining that the essence of Marxism is to seek liberation for humanity and happiness for the people [3][4] - The commitment to serving the people has been a fundamental principle, ensuring that the Party remains connected to the masses and focused on their interests [3][4] Group 3: Practical Application of Marxism - The practical nature of Marxism distinguishes it from other theories, with the Party continuously advancing social revolutions through practical engagement [4][5] - Historical achievements include the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the implementation of socialist reforms, and the ongoing modernization efforts under socialism with Chinese characteristics [4][5] Group 4: Theoretical Innovation - The Party has consistently pursued theoretical innovation, adapting Marxism to contemporary Chinese realities and integrating it with traditional culture [5][6] - The evolution of Marxism in China has led to significant theoretical contributions, including Mao Zedong Thought and Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era [5][6]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of remembering history to foster a better future, highlighting the spirit of patriotism and the significance of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War [1][2][11] - The victory in the Anti-Japanese War is framed as a monumental achievement for the Chinese people, who suffered over 35 million casualties, establishing China's status as a major world power [2][11] - The article discusses the role of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) as a pivotal force in uniting the nation against Japanese aggression, marking it as the backbone of the resistance [4][5][22] Group 2 - The narrative outlines the historical context of China's struggles against foreign invasions, particularly after the Opium War, leading to the emergence of the CCP as a transformative force [3][4] - The CCP's strategies and leadership during the war are highlighted, showcasing their ability to mobilize the masses and coordinate efforts against the Japanese forces [6][7][25] - The article underscores the collective spirit of the Chinese people, emphasizing that the victory was a result of nationwide unity and determination against foreign oppression [22][24][26] Group 3 - The significance of international support during the Anti-Japanese War is noted, with contributions from various countries and individuals who aided China's efforts [13][14] - The article reflects on the broader implications of the Anti-Japanese War victory for global justice and peace, asserting that it was a fight for human dignity and rights [10][16] - The narrative concludes with a vision for the future, advocating for continued peace and development, and positioning China as a responsible global power committed to justice and cooperation [29][30]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining strategic determination and unwavering belief in victory, drawing lessons from the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, which lasted from September 18, 1931, to September 2, 1945, highlighting the contributions of the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese people in achieving this victory [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context and Lessons - The article reflects on the historical significance of the War of Resistance, noting that it lasted for 5,098 days and was characterized by the Chinese Communist Party's leadership and the collective efforts of the Chinese people [1]. - It cites Mao Zedong's "On Protracted War," which outlined the strategic phases of the war and emphasized the importance of the people's support for victory [3]. - The narrative includes personal stories of individuals like Li Deyue, who exemplified the spirit of determination and belief in victory during the war [3]. Group 2: Ideological Foundations - The article discusses the concept of "Marxism Sinicization," introduced by Mao Zedong, which provided a strategic framework for the Communist Party's leadership during the war [4]. - It highlights the importance of continuous practical and theoretical innovation as a key to the Party's resilience and success [4]. Group 3: People's Power and Collective Efforts - The article illustrates the sacrifices made by soldiers and civilians, such as the 82 soldiers from the New Fourth Army who died in battle, and the villagers who honored their memory by continuing the fight [6]. - It emphasizes the collective strength of the Chinese people, showcasing various instances of bravery and unity against the Japanese invasion [6]. Group 4: Strategic Determination in Modern Context - The article draws parallels between historical struggles and contemporary challenges, emphasizing the need for strategic determination in addressing modern issues such as poverty alleviation and external pressures [9][10]. - It underscores the importance of self-reliance and innovation in achieving national goals, as demonstrated by the achievements in various sectors over the years [11][12]. Group 5: Future Aspirations - The article concludes with a call to remember the past while striving towards future goals, reinforcing the commitment to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [18].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of studying the Party's history and improving work style to implement the Central Committee's decisions in Nanjing [1] - The exhibition "Light of Faith - Marxist Literature Collection Exhibition" showcases the creation and dissemination of Marxist classics, highlighting the integration of Marxism with Chinese realities and culture [2] - The recent warning education exhibition focuses on issues related to the violation of the Central Eight Regulations and corruption, aiming to educate party members and strengthen discipline awareness [3] Group 2 - The historical context of the Party is described as a process of self-purification and self-improvement, with a call for continuous self-revolution to maintain political integrity [4] - The emphasis on political engagement is linked to achieving high-quality economic development, with a directive for party members to actively contribute to the province's economic responsibilities [4]

Group 1 - The concept of "two combinations" serves as a methodology for constructing China's independent knowledge system, focusing on China's realities and addressing Chinese issues [1][8][9] - "The second combination" reinforces cultural subjectivity, establishing a foundation for the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics and opening up spaces for innovation [2][5] - "The first combination" emphasizes the practical methodology of seeking truth from facts, which is essential for problem-solving and theoretical liberation [3][4] Group 2 - The relationship between "the first combination" and "the second combination" can be understood through the three characteristics of practice: objectivity, subjectivity, and creativity [4][5] - "The second combination" represents a further liberation of practical subjectivity and creativity, breaking away from dogmatic theories and fostering a new cultural paradigm [5][7] - The historical process of Marxism's sinicization illustrates that Marxism is a practical truth that evolves with time, rather than a static dogma [7][9]