Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the importance of cultural subjectivity as a foundation for China's modernization path, highlighting its role in maintaining national identity and stability in a changing global landscape [1][2][4]. Group 1: Cultural Subjectivity and Its Role - Cultural subjectivity activates the vitality of culture, enhancing its leading, cohesive, shaping, and radiating powers, showcasing deep cultural heritage and contemporary value [2]. - The report asserts that cultural subjectivity is essential for a nation to maintain its historical memory and spiritual core, which are crucial for national identity and stability [1][4]. Group 2: Historical Context of Chinese Culture - Chinese culture has a long history characterized by significant evolution, from ancient agricultural origins to the integration of diverse ethnic cultures, contributing to human civilization [3][4]. - Despite historical challenges, Chinese culture has consistently maintained its subjectivity, demonstrating resilience and innovation in the face of modernization [4]. Group 3: Cultural Leadership and Development - The Chinese Communist Party emphasizes cultural leadership, fostering a socialist ideology that shapes societal values and behaviors, thus driving economic and social development [5][6]. - The integration of material and spiritual civilization is highlighted, with examples of cultural practices in cities like Suzhou contributing to both cultural richness and economic strength [6]. Group 4: Enhancing Cohesion and Identity - Strengthening cultural subjectivity fosters a strong sense of national identity and unity among the Chinese people, promoting collective goals and patriotism [7]. - The report illustrates how shared cultural values and historical memories contribute to a cohesive national community, essential for achieving national rejuvenation [7]. Group 5: Cultural Innovation and Modernization - The report discusses the transformation of traditional culture into modern expressions, such as digital arts and cultural industries, driving economic growth and cultural evolution [8]. - The emergence of new cultural industries reflects the integration of culture with technology and innovation, creating new economic opportunities [8]. Group 6: Global Cultural Influence - China's Belt and Road Initiative is framed as a "civilization road," enhancing cultural exchanges and international cooperation across various sectors [9][10]. - The report highlights China's efforts in international cultural communication, aiming to present a positive image of China and promote mutual understanding globally [10]. Group 7: Lessons for Global South Countries - The report suggests that developing countries should establish their cultural subjectivity to navigate modernization, learning from China's experience in balancing tradition and modernity [11][12]. - China's approach to modernization, which respects cultural uniqueness while engaging with global advancements, serves as a model for other nations seeking their paths [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the importance of cultural subjectivity as a foundation for countries to preserve and innovate their cultural heritage while navigating modernization [1][2][4]. Group 1: Cultural Subjectivity - Cultural subjectivity is defined as the unique value concepts and spiritual characteristics exhibited by a nation or ethnic group during cultural inheritance, innovation, and development [2]. - Experts believe that cultural subjectivity awakens cultural consciousness, shapes cultural confidence, fosters cultural independence, and strengthens cultural resilience, effectively protecting each country's cultural heritage [2][3]. Group 2: Modernization and Cultural Identity - The misconception that modernization equates to Westernization should be challenged, as countries should independently choose their paths to modernization, reflecting the diversity of civilizations [3][4]. - The report highlights that the process of modernization for global southern countries is a significant historical event, providing valuable insights for nations seeking their own modernization paths [4][5]. Group 3: International Order and Cultural Hegemony - The report critiques cultural hegemony, which seeks to undermine other cultures through cultural imperialism, and advocates for peace, dialogue, and development [6]. - Promoting cultural subjectivity is seen as a means for global southern countries to achieve genuine independence, unity, and collective development, contributing to a just and equitable international order [6][7]. Group 4: Practical Implications - The report suggests that China's development path offers beneficial experiences for countries like Mexico, emphasizing the importance of finding their own development routes [6][7]. - There is a call for enhanced exchanges and cooperation between China and Latin America, particularly Mexico, to improve the well-being of citizens and promote high-quality economic and social development [7].

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the importance of cultural subjectivity in China's modernization path, asserting that it not only strengthens the cultural foundation for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation but also serves as a model for developing countries to achieve modernization independently, contributing to the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [1][2]. Group 1: Cultural Subjectivity and Global Civilization - Cultural subjectivity is presented as a foundation for mutual learning among world civilizations, advocating for respect for cultural diversity and promoting exchanges to create a "garden of civilizations" [1]. - China proposes a global civilization initiative that emphasizes the importance of cultural inheritance and innovation, enhancing international cultural exchanges and cooperation [1]. - The report highlights the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional Chinese culture, providing important references for other countries to modernize their local civilizations [1]. Group 2: Cultural Subjectivity in Global Governance - Cultural subjectivity injects vitality into the global governance system, offering a cultural perspective that transcends Western-centric views [2]. - The report argues that cultural subjectivity breaks the historical illusion that equates Western civilization with modern civilization, demonstrating the pluralistic possibilities of modernization through Chinese practices [2]. - China advocates for a comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security perspective, using cultural confidence to counter hegemonic discourse and promote stability in a changing world [2]. Group 3: Common Values and Cultural Consensus - The report calls for the consolidation of cultural subjectivity to address global challenges, promoting the idea of shared values among humanity to overcome cultural conflicts [2]. - It emphasizes the need for countries to strengthen cultural subjectivity and work together to build a community with a shared future, enhancing mutual learning and exchanges [2]. - The report envisions a harmonious symphony of cultural exchanges that highlights the brilliance of different cultures, fostering a powerful force for the advancement of human civilization [2].

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the significance of cultural subjectivity as the foundation of cultural confidence, which is essential for the development of Chinese-style modernization and contributes to global civilization exchange and the construction of a community with a shared future for humanity [1][2]. Group 1: Cultural Subjectivity - Cultural subjectivity has been activated, enhancing cultural vitality and serving as a crucial spiritual force for advancing economic and social development [2]. - The report highlights the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional Chinese culture, leading to a vibrant cultural evolution and the emergence of new cultural industries [2]. - The Chinese government has established platforms for civilizational dialogue, promoting cultural exchange and expanding cultural influence internationally [2]. Group 2: Global Significance - Consolidating cultural subjectivity has profound global implications, fostering cultural confidence in civilization inheritance and protecting the diversity of the human civilization gene pool [2]. - The report argues that it provides a model for developing countries in the Global South to pursue independent modernization while challenging cultural hegemony [2]. - The adherence to cultural subjectivity is seen as a successful practice of Chinese-style modernization, contributing Chinese wisdom and solutions to the progress of human civilization [2].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles is the publication of a thematic book titled "New Era Keywords: Original Concepts and Identifying Concepts" by the People's Daily, aimed at promoting the understanding of Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era [1][2] - The book compiles 18 articles from the People's Daily's theoretical section, focusing on original and identifying concepts that are foundational for the systematic study and interpretation of the Party's innovative theoretical framework [1][2] - The initiative aims to deepen the understanding of significant original concepts such as "new quality productive forces," "whole-process people's democracy," and "cultural subjectivity," integrating theoretical depth with practical significance [2] Group 2 - The publication is a response to the strong public interest generated by the previously published articles, indicating a demand for deeper engagement with the Party's innovative theories [2] - The book is designed to combine academic rigor with accessibility, enhancing the theoretical and practical understanding of Xi Jinping's Thought among Party members and the general public [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that Chinese-style modernization is rooted in traditional Chinese culture and represents a new form of human civilization, distinct from Western modernization models [1][5][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - China, with a civilization history of over 5,000 years, has faced significant historical challenges, leading to a misunderstanding of modernization as synonymous with Westernization [2][5]. - The post-World War II experience of many developing countries shows that blindly adopting Western models can lead to developmental difficulties [2][4]. Group 2: Cultural Foundation - Cultural subjectivity is identified as the foundation for the creation of Chinese civilization, driving the modernization process while maintaining national identity [3][4]. - The concept of "two combinations" is introduced as a theoretical and practical approach to integrate Marxism with Chinese realities and traditional culture, enhancing the cultural foundation of Chinese-style modernization [4][6]. Group 3: Global Perspective - Chinese-style modernization is presented as a significant innovation in global modernization theory and practice, offering a non-dependent development path for global South countries [5][6][7]. - The article argues that this new form of civilization created by Chinese-style modernization contributes to global stability and provides a new narrative focused on human development [6][7].

Group 1 - The concept of "two combinations" serves as a methodology for constructing China's independent knowledge system, focusing on China's realities and addressing Chinese issues [1][8][9] - "The second combination" reinforces cultural subjectivity, establishing a foundation for the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics and opening up spaces for innovation [2][5] - "The first combination" emphasizes the practical methodology of seeking truth from facts, which is essential for problem-solving and theoretical liberation [3][4] Group 2 - The relationship between "the first combination" and "the second combination" can be understood through the three characteristics of practice: objectivity, subjectivity, and creativity [4][5] - "The second combination" represents a further liberation of practical subjectivity and creativity, breaking away from dogmatic theories and fostering a new cultural paradigm [5][7] - The historical process of Marxism's sinicization illustrates that Marxism is a practical truth that evolves with time, rather than a static dogma [7][9]