知其理方能得其法，得其法方能善其治。习近平总书记在省部级主要领导干部学习贯彻党的二十届四中 全会精神专题研讨班上要求党员干部树立和践行正确政绩观，坚持从实际出发、按规律办事。这是党员 干部必须回答好的重大实践课题。 从实际出发、按规律办事，本质就是思路、政策、方案要符合实际，在遵循客观规律的基础上推动事业 发展。回顾我们党从小到大、由弱到强的奋斗历程，这一科学方法论始终贯穿其中。特别是新时代以 来，面对世所罕见、史所罕见的风险挑战，我们党正是坚持从实际出发、按规律办事，科学研 判"时"与"势"，准确把握"危"与"机"，不断深化对共产党执政规律、社会主义建设规律、人类社会发展 规律的认识，在复杂多变的形势中牢牢把握发展主动权。 从实际出发、按规律办事，是树立和践行正确政绩观的必然要求。习近平总书记反复要求自觉按规律办 事，鲜明提出"要按照生产力发展规律去发展，而不要违背规律蛮干"，谆谆告诫"绝不能脱离实际硬 干，更不能为了出政绩不顾条件什么都想干"。现实表明，经得起实践、人民、历史检验的实绩，从来 不是脱离实际、违背规律的盲目蛮干，而是符合实际、尊重规律的务实笃行。如果空有一腔热情，却缺 乏科学精神与求实态度， ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a pragmatic approach in governance and development, highlighting the necessity of being realistic, practical, and results-oriented in the context of the "15th Five-Year Plan" [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Pragmatism - The principle of "seeking truth from facts" is crucial for the success of the Party and the nation, as reiterated by General Secretary Xi Jinping [1]. - Historical evidence shows that adherence to pragmatism leads to prosperity, while deviation results in setbacks [2]. - The achievements of the past year, such as leading national grain yield and advancing digital transformation, are attributed to the guidance of pragmatic thinking [2]. Group 2: Implementation Challenges - Effective implementation of directives requires understanding the essence and adapting to local conditions, avoiding a one-size-fits-all approach [3]. - Decision-making must be based on scientific reasoning and appropriate pacing, rather than hasty actions that could lead to mismanagement [3]. - Meetings and documentation should not become mere formalities; effective communication and action are essential to avoid missed opportunities [4]. Group 3: Performance Metrics - A correct view of performance is essential for entrepreneurship, focusing on long-term benefits rather than short-term gains [5]. - Reporting to superiors should include both successes and challenges to prevent minor issues from escalating into major problems [6]. - Collaborative development should emphasize resource integration and collective strength rather than isolated efforts [7]. Group 4: Characteristics of Effective Governance - Seeking truth involves engaging with grassroots realities to understand genuine issues and formulate effective solutions [9]. - Practicality requires focusing on tangible results and balancing immediate and long-term goals [10]. - Implementation should prioritize accountability and resilience, avoiding superficial efforts and ensuring that responsibilities are met [11]. Group 5: Forward Momentum - The article calls for a proactive approach among Party members to establish and practice a correct view of performance, ensuring that efforts are meaningful and sustainable [12].

Core Viewpoint - The essence of Chinese-style modernization is rooted in practical action, emphasizing that great achievements are accomplished through hard work and dedication [2][3]. Group 1: Practical Action - Practical action is a distinctive trait of the Communist Party of China, essential for solving problems and achieving goals [2]. - Historical achievements have been realized through the collective efforts of the Party and the people, highlighting the importance of practical work in shaping the future [2]. - The emphasis on practicality is reflected in President Xi Jinping's speeches, where he stresses the need for realistic planning and genuine growth without exaggeration [2][3]. Group 2: Adapting to Local Conditions - The principle of adapting to local conditions is fundamentally about being realistic and practical [3]. - Recognizing that not all regions can follow the same development model is crucial, as highlighted by Xi Jinping's remarks on the need for tailored approaches to regional development [2][3]. Group 3: High-Quality Development - The focus on high-quality development over mere GDP growth is a key aspect of the current economic strategy [3]. - The shift towards a new development pattern acknowledges changing environmental conditions and the importance of sustainable practices [3]. Group 4: Implementation and Accountability - Effective implementation of policies is critical, with a strong emphasis on ensuring that decisions made at the top levels translate into tangible results [9][12]. - The call for a correct view of achievements stresses the importance of avoiding impulsive actions and focusing on substantial, long-term results [12]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is seen as a pivotal time for advancing socialist modernization, requiring a focus on problem-solving and adapting to new realities [4][5]. - The commitment to continuous effort and overcoming challenges is essential for maintaining strategic advantages in a competitive international landscape [7].

新华社记者 赵 超 "中国式现代化是干出来的，伟大事业都成于实干"。 实干，是中国共产党人的鲜明特质，是成就事业的必由之路，是破解难题的根本途径。 从延安时期"自己动手、丰衣足食"到新中国成立后"自力更生、艰苦奋斗"，从改革开放"大胆地试、勇 敢地改"到新时代脱贫攻坚战"不获全胜、决不收兵"，一切伟大的成就都是党和人民一道拼出来、干出 来的。 我们靠实干创造了辉煌的过去，还要靠实干开创更加美好的未来。 "十四五"收官、"十五五"开局，"实"字多次出现在习近平总书记重要讲话中："所有规划都要实事求 是，追求实实在在、没有水分的增长""必须实事求是、求真务实、真抓实干""自觉为人民出政绩、以实 干出政绩"…… 为者常成，行者常至，历史不会辜负实干者。 实干者，要有"求实"的品格，坚持从实际出发、按规律办事。 去年底中央经济工作会议上，习近平总书记提到一些现象："南北差异那么大，改厕怎么能一个模 式？""一些地方不顾实际，盲目追风口。看别人搞芯片，自己也搞。看别人搞'新三样'，自己也不甘落 后。" 从发展新质生产力"要防止一哄而上、泡沫化，也不要搞一种模式"，到推动区域发展"走出适合本地区 实际的高质量发展之路"， ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of establishing and practicing a correct view of achievements among party members and cadres, which is crucial for creating results that withstand the test of practice, the people, and history [1][5] - The concept of achievement should focus on benefiting the people and not for personal gain or career advancement, with the evaluation of performance based on the tangible benefits provided to the public [2][5] - Practical action is essential for achieving results, and a focus on genuine efforts rather than superficial actions is necessary to advance the modernization process in China [3][4] Group 2 - A scientific and realistic approach is required in economic and social development, adhering to inherent laws and conditions to ensure sustainable and credible achievements [4][5] - The mindset of party members should prioritize the question of "for whom to create achievements," "what kind of achievements to create," and "how to create achievements," fostering a long-term commitment to continuous improvement [5]

Group 1 - The core argument of the article emphasizes the importance of the "practical approach" in the context of the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) ideological unity during a critical period of the Anti-Japanese War [1][2][10] - Mao Zedong's work "On the Transformation of Our Learning" critiques the subjective and dogmatic tendencies within the party, advocating for a focus on practical realities and historical context [2][6][11] - The document serves as a foundational text for the Yan'an Rectification Movement, aiming to unify the party's ideology and ultimately contribute to the victory in the Anti-Japanese War [2][10] Group 2 - The article outlines the historical context of the CCP's challenges, including the harsh realities of the Anti-Japanese War and the need for ideological cohesion against external and internal threats [2][3][4] - Mao's emphasis on the integration of Marxism with Chinese realities is highlighted as a critical method for developing effective revolutionary strategies [4][6][12] - The need for a systematic approach to research and education within the party is underscored, with the establishment of research institutions and educational reforms aimed at enhancing Marxist theoretical understanding [9][12] Group 3 - The article discusses the necessity of correcting ideological routes within the party, addressing both leftist and rightist errors that stem from a lack of understanding of China's specific conditions [5][6][11] - It emphasizes the importance of empirical research and the application of Marxist principles to real-world situations, advocating for a scientific approach to political and social issues [8][9][10] - The establishment of a unique academic system that reflects China's historical and cultural context is proposed as essential for the ongoing development of Marxism in China [11][12]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the principle of seeking truth from facts, which is a fundamental aspect of Marxism and a crucial method for the Communist Party of China (CPC) in understanding and transforming the world [1][6]. Summary by Sections Historical Context - In May 1941, Mao Zedong's report "On the Transformation of Our Study" marked the beginning of the Yan'an Rectification Movement, where he creatively explained the scientific connotation of seeking truth from facts and proposed three practical paths for its implementation [1][3]. Philosophical Foundations - Although Marx did not explicitly use the term "seeking truth from facts," his philosophical thoughts inherently contain this viewpoint, which laid the groundwork for Mao's comprehensive interpretation of the concept [2]. - Marxist philosophy posits that the material world exists independently of human consciousness, establishing the premise for seeking truth from facts, which requires respect for objective reality [2]. Mao's Interpretation - Mao Zedong provided a new interpretation of "seeking truth from facts," emphasizing the need to study the current situation, history, and international revolutionary experiences to analyze and solve China's revolutionary issues [3]. - This approach unified materialism, dialectics, and epistemology, reflecting the sinicization of Marxism and breaking away from dogmatic thinking within the Party [3]. Continuation in New China - After the founding of New China, the CPC continued to uphold the principle of seeking truth from facts, adapting policies to the realities of the time, such as implementing five-year plans during the socialist revolution and construction period [4]. - The CPC's adherence to this principle has been crucial in achieving significant historical milestones, including the establishment of the People's Republic of China [3][5]. Modern Application - Since the 18th National Congress, the CPC, under Xi Jinping's leadership, has deepened its understanding of the changing relationship between China and the world, providing new directions and solutions for global issues [5]. - Xi Jinping has emphasized the importance of seeking truth from facts as a fundamental viewpoint of Marxism and a basic method for the CPC, advocating for practical engagement and theoretical innovation [6][7]. Historical Significance - The principle of seeking truth from facts has guided the CPC in formulating policies that align with national conditions and the demands of the times, ensuring the Party and the country's endeavors progress in the right direction [7].

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of practical action ("实") in governance and achieving historical accomplishments under the leadership of Xi Jinping [1][4] - The concept of a correct performance view is highlighted as essential for effective governance, focusing on genuine benefits for the people rather than personal gain [2][3] - The need for unity of knowledge and action is stressed, with a call to move beyond formalism and ensure that practical measures are implemented effectively [3][4] Group 2 - Establishing a long-term mechanism and improving institutional safeguards are crucial for embedding the principle of practicality in governance [4] - The importance of optimizing performance assessment criteria to include public satisfaction and actual development outcomes is noted, with a focus on accountability for superficial achievements [4] - The quote from Xi Jinping underscores that practical action is the necessary path to achieving goals, linking ideals with reality through diligent efforts [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of pragmatism and practical action in the work of party members and officials, advocating for a focus on real situations and effective solutions [1] - It highlights the necessity of thorough investigation and research to understand actual conditions, which is crucial for making informed decisions and avoiding hasty judgments [1] - The article stresses that correct decision-making relies on a fact-based approach, ensuring that proposed measures align with reality for maximum effectiveness [1] Group 2 - The text underscores the need to see beyond appearances and grasp underlying principles when advancing work, advocating for tailored strategies based on local conditions [2] - It provides examples of successful leaders who conducted in-depth research to address local issues effectively, demonstrating the value of respecting and utilizing natural and social laws [2] - The article warns against ignoring established rules and relying solely on brute force, which can lead to failures and setbacks [2] Group 3 - The necessity to combat formalism and bureaucratism is emphasized, identifying these as significant obstacles to the development of the party and the nation [3] - It points out that formalism stems from a misalignment of performance views and a lack of responsibility, while bureaucratism arises from a distorted view of power and detachment from the masses [3] - The article calls for continuous self-reflection and adherence to practical standards in work, urging officials to focus on substantive results rather than superficial appearances [3]

Core Viewpoint - The key term for this year's government work report in Hubei is "correct performance view," which aligns with recent signals from the central government and reiterates the importance of governance ethics and effective administration [1] Group 1: Value Consensus - Performance is a factual judgment concept, while performance view is a value judgment concept that determines the direction of performance creation [3] - The government work report emphasizes that every initiative is driven by a value consensus, particularly in areas like livelihood, where fiscal spending on people's welfare remains above 75% [4] - The report outlines six principles for the "14th Five-Year Plan," focusing on meeting the growing needs of the people for a better life, including safety, fairness, and health [4] Group 2: Seeking Truth from Facts - The phrase "seeking truth from facts" has evolved from a historical context to become a core principle of the Communist Party, emphasizing the importance of a correct performance view in planning and implementation [9][11] - The report frequently mentions "classification," indicating a tailored approach to urbanization, education reform, and social assistance, reflecting a practical understanding of current realities [11] Group 3: Underlying Logic - The report highlights the transition from manufacturing to intelligent manufacturing, emphasizing the importance of digitalization and technological innovation in driving economic growth [15][16] - It outlines a new development model focused on domestic demand and innovation, aiming to enhance Hubei's role in supporting the central region and serving the nation [16] - The concept of underlying logic is presented as a foundational principle that guides effective governance and performance, ensuring alignment with practical realities [17][18]