当地时间23日，中方在纽约联合国总部主办全球发展倡议高级别会议，宣布携手各方落实全球发展倡议 的新举措。会议发表声明，各方重申深化全球发展倡议合作的共识。全球发展事业面临诸多挑战之际， 中国坚持推动各方凝聚共识、汇聚合力，共同推动全球发展倡议走深走实，为破解全球发展困境、加快 推进联合国2030年可持续发展议程注入强大动力。 中国始终主张共赢合作、共同发展，倡导携手做大发展蛋糕，全球发展倡议就生动诠释了这一理念。在 一些发达国家不愿履行发展筹资等承诺，甚至对国际发展机构撤资断供的背景下，全球发展倡议以实打 实的资源投入、合作行动推动共同发展繁荣。过去4年，全球发展倡议已动员230多亿美元资金支持全球 南方发展振兴，开展1800多个合作项目。从技术合作到能力建设，从减贫教育到数字经济，从高产水稻 到菌草加工，从儿童营养健康到妇女经济赋能，倡议合作日益走深走实，为各国发展增添动能。实践充 分表明，聚焦共同发展的中国理念、中国方案，不仅有助于各国更好应对挑战，也能有力推动全球发展 事业向前迈进。 习近平主席郑重指出，"任何时候，我们都要以人民之心为心、以天下之利为利，为增进人民福祉而不 懈努力。"面对新形势、新挑战 ...

Core Points - The speech emphasizes the importance of sustainable green low-carbon development as a response to global challenges such as climate change and resource overconsumption [1][5] - China has established the world's largest and most complete new energy industry chain, significantly reducing the costs of wind and solar power generation over the past decade [1][7] - The global development initiative has mobilized over $23 billion in funding and initiated more than 1,800 cooperation projects in the past four years [6] Group 1: Sustainable Development - The need for a collaborative approach to address climate change and environmental degradation is highlighted, advocating for a harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature [5][6] - China plans to implement 200 marine development cooperation projects in the next five years to support small island nations in enhancing their sustainable development capabilities [1][7] Group 2: Global Cooperation - The speech calls for a stable and open international development environment, emphasizing the importance of multilateralism and free trade to foster global economic growth [3][4] - There is a focus on building equitable and inclusive partnerships to address the growing North-South development gap, urging developed countries to fulfill their commitments to support developing nations [4][5] Group 3: Technological Innovation - The potential of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data to drive global development is acknowledged, with a call for international cooperation in technology innovation [5][6] - China proposes the establishment of a "Digital Capability Building Special Fund" to support the global development initiative and enhance digitalization in developing countries [6][7]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Iron ore: Oscillating with a bullish bias [2] - Coking coal and coke: Oscillating with a bullish bias [2] - Rebar and rolled steel: Oscillating [2] - Glass: Rebounding [2] - Soda ash: Adjusting [2] - CSI 50: Oscillating [2] - CSI 300: Oscillating [2] - CSI 500: Rebounding [4] - CSI 1000: Rebounding [4] - 2 - year Treasury bond: Oscillating [4] - 5 - year Treasury bond: Oscillating [4] - 10 - year Treasury bond: Rebounding [4] - Gold: High - level oscillation [4] - Silver: High - level oscillation [4] - Logs: Range - bound oscillation [6] - Pulp: Bottom consolidation [6] - Offset paper: Bearish outlook [6] - Edible oils: Wide - range oscillation [5] - Soybean meal: Oscillating with a bearish bias [5] - Rapeseed meal: Oscillating with a bearish bias [5] - Soybean No. 2: Oscillating with a bearish bias [7] - Soybean No. 1: Oscillating with a bearish bias [7] - Live pigs: Oscillating with a bullish bias [7] - Rubber: Oscillating [10] - PX: On the sidelines [10] - PTA: Oscillating [10] - MEG: On the sidelines [10] - PR: On the sidelines [10] - PF: On the sidelines [10] 2. Core Views - The Fed's interest rate cut has landed as expected, and after the National Day, trading focus will gradually shift to reality. Different commodities have different supply - demand situations and price trends [2][4]. - Gold's pricing mechanism is shifting, and factors such as central bank gold purchases, geopolitical risks, and the US economic situation affect its price [4]. - Various factors such as supply - demand, policies, and seasonal factors impact the prices of commodities in different industries [2][5][6][7][10]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Ferrous Metals - Iron ore: Overseas supply decreased slightly but remained at a high level in recent years. Port arrivals increased, demand rebounded, and the 2601 contract adjusted at a high level [2]. - Coking coal and coke: As the double - festival replenishment period approaches, procurement enthusiasm increased. Supply may be weaker than last year, and the futures market rebounded [2]. - Rebar and rolled steel: Data met expectations, production increased slightly, demand was lackluster, and the 2601 contract oscillated with a bullish bias [2]. - Glass: Enterprises raised prices, short - term price increases may stimulate downstream replenishment, and demand improved slightly, but the long - term real estate adjustment continued [2]. Financial Products - Stock index futures/options: Different stock indices showed different trends, with some sectors having capital inflows and others outflows [2]. - Treasury bonds: Yields and market interest rates fluctuated, and the market was affected by factors such as central bank operations [4]. - Gold and silver: Gold's pricing mechanism is changing, and factors such as geopolitical risks, the US economic situation, and central bank gold purchases affect their prices [4]. Light Industry - Logs: Supply tightened, inventory decreased, cost support weakened, and prices were expected to oscillate in a range [6]. - Pulp: Spot prices were divided, cost support increased, but demand was weak, and prices were expected to consolidate at the bottom [6]. - Offset paper: Production was stable, demand was weak during the off - season, and the industry was bearish [6]. Oils and Fats - Oils: Palm oil inventory increased, production decreased due to disasters, and demand from India increased. Domestic oil supply was abundant, and prices were expected to oscillate widely [5]. - Meal: US soybean production increased, export demand was weak, and domestic supply was abundant, with prices expected to oscillate with a bearish bias [5]. Agricultural Products - Live pigs: Average transaction weight increased, supply was abundant, demand was weak, and prices were expected to oscillate weakly in the short term [7]. Soft Commodities - Rubber: Supply pressure decreased in some areas, demand increased slightly, inventory decreased, and prices were expected to oscillate widely [10]. - PX, PTA, MEG, PR, PF: PX had supply risks, PTA's cost support might weaken, and their prices followed cost fluctuations. MEG had supply pressure, and PR and PF were expected to trade flatly [10].

当地时间23日，中方在纽约联合国总部主办全球发展倡议高级别会议，宣布携手各方落实全球发展倡议 的新举措。会议发表声明，各方重申深化全球发展倡议合作的共识。全球发展事业面临诸多挑战之际， 中国坚持推动各方凝聚共识、汇聚合力，共同推动全球发展倡议走深走实，为破解全球发展困境、加快 推进联合国2030年可持续发展议程注入强大动力。 习近平主席郑重指出，"任何时候，我们都要以人民之心为心、以天下之利为利，为增进人民福祉而不 懈努力。"面对新形势、新挑战，中国将始终做共同发展的支持者、促进者。日前，中方宣布在世贸组 织当前和未来谈判中将不寻求新的特殊和差别待遇，这一决定不仅展现了维护多边贸易体制的坚定决 心，也具有鲜明的发展属性，有利于多边贸易体制更好聚焦发展议题，有利于增强国际贸易的普惠性和 包容性。未来5年在发展中国家再开展2000个"小而美"民生项目，在全球发展资金库项下设立"数字能力 建设专项资金"，提出"人工智能+"国际合作倡议，开展200个海洋发展合作项目，在发展中国家实施"清 洁炉灶百千万工程"……中方最新宣布的这一系列具体行动计划，有利于加快推进联合国2030年可持续 发展议程，特别是能够帮助更多发展中 ...

当地时间9月23日，在纽约联合国总部由中国主办的全球发展倡议高级别会议上，中国再次发出号召， 愿同各方进一步落实全球发展倡议，加快推进联合国2030年可持续发展议程，重振全球发展事业。中国 的积极表态和一系列务实举措，为破解当前全球发展困境进一步凝聚了共识，汇聚起更加磅礴的发展合 力。 发展承载着人民对美好生活的向往，是解决一切问题的总钥匙，也是人类社会的永恒主题。联合国成立 之初，就把促进全球发展写入宪章。80年来，各方协力推动全球发展，积极践行联合国千年发展目标、 2030年可持续发展议程等，在减贫、粮食安全、发展筹资、气候变化等领域持续推动国际合作。 长期以来，中国一直尽己所能，为全球发展贡献力量。面对百年变局加速演进，全球发展鸿沟明显扩 大，中国2021年在联合国大会上提出全球发展倡议，着眼人类社会的最广泛利益，呼吁各方做到"六个 坚持"，为推进共同发展发挥了重要引领作用。中国还将倡议从理念迅速转化为实实在在的行动。过去4 年，全球发展倡议已动员230多亿美元资金支持全球南方发展振兴，开展1800多个合作项目，成为广受 欢迎的国际公共产品。 中国将继续加强科技合作赋能全球发展。近年来，中国积极推进与发 ...

记者 辛圆 商务部周四举行例行新闻发布会。有媒体提问称，当地时间9月23日，李强总理在出席联合国大会相关活动时表示，中国作为负责任的发展中大国在世贸组 织当前和未来谈判中将不寻求新的特殊和差别待遇。请问中方未来将如何落实这一承诺？ 中国社会科学院美国研究所副研究员杨水清在接受环球时报采访时表示，中国这一宣示是一次精准、有限且自主的政策调整。 对此，商务部新闻发言人何亚东表示，李强总理这一重要的立场宣示，是中方作为发展中大国坚定维护多边贸易体制，积极落实全球发展倡议和全球治理倡 议的重要举措。 杨水清解释称，首先，中国这一决策的范围限定于"当前和未来谈判"，中国的承诺明确指向"新"的谈判。这意味着，中国在过去所有已达成并生效的WTO 协定——如《农业协定》《补贴与反补贴措施协定》等——中所享有的所有特殊和差别待遇条款将完全保留。中国不寻求的是在尚未开始、且要求获得额外 差别化待遇的谈判中的特殊和差别待遇权利。 当地时间9月23日，中方在第80届联合国大会相关活动上宣布，中国作为负责任的发展中大国，在世贸组织当前和未来谈判中，将不寻求新的特殊和差别待 遇。 "同时，中国在WTO中的发展中成员身份没有改变。中国将继 ...

Core Viewpoint - China, as the largest developing country, asserts its right to special and differential treatment in the WTO while committing not to seek new special treatment in current and future negotiations, aiming to promote WTO reform and support global development initiatives [1][5]. Group 1: China's Position in WTO - China's submission to the WTO emphasizes its status as the largest developing country entitled to special treatment, while also highlighting the negative impact of unilateral tariffs imposed by certain countries on the multilateral trade system [1][4]. - The Chinese government has historically accepted fewer special and differential treatments compared to other developing members, demonstrating a commitment to multilateral trade [4]. Group 2: International Response - The international community has responded positively to China's announcement, with WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala praising China's commitment to a more balanced and fair global trade system [3][6]. - Experts believe that China's decision to forgo new special treatment will facilitate trade negotiations and counteract unfounded criticisms regarding its developing country status [6][7]. Group 3: China's Ongoing Commitment - China maintains its identity as a developing country and continues to support the multilateral trading system, emphasizing its role in global economic governance and cooperation with other developing nations [5][6]. - The country has implemented zero tariffs on all products from least developed countries and is actively pursuing economic partnership agreements to enhance trade relations [5].

【环球时报-环球网报道 记者倪浩】9月25日下午，商务部举行例行新闻发布会。有媒体提问称，当地 时间9月23日，李强总理在出席联合国大会相关活动时表示，中国作为负责任的发展中大国在世贸组织 当前和未来谈判中将不寻求新的特殊和差别待遇。请问中方未来将如何落实这一承诺？ 何亚东称，"发展是当今世界的重要主题，这一立场宣示体现了中国作为发展中大国和世界贸易大国的 担当，具有鲜明的发展属性。近年来，中国大力推进高水平对外开放，坚持有序扩大自主开放和单边开 放，为世界发展作出了积极贡献。中国已对所有建交的最不发达国家100%税目产品实施零关税，还在 积极推进通过商签共同发展经济伙伴关系协定，落实对53个非洲建交国实施100%税目产品零关税的举 措。" 他表示，中国仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家，中国发展中国家地位和身份没有改变，中国始终是全球 南方的一员，永远和发展中国家站在一起。中国将一如既往地践行真正的多边主义，支持以规则为基础 的多边贸易体制，并与其他发展中成员站在一起，推动将发展作为世贸组织议程的中心，更好地弥合南 北发展鸿沟，推动完善全球经济治理，建设开放型世界经济。 对此，商务部新闻发言人何亚东表示，李强总理 ...

Core Insights - The Fourth Global Digital Trade Expo was held in Hangzhou, emphasizing the importance of digital trade in driving China's economic development and global trade recovery [1] - China expresses willingness to collaborate with other countries to promote a shared future, advocating for multilateralism and a favorable business environment [1] Group 1 - Digital trade is seen as a new driving force for China's economic growth and a catalyst for global trade and economic recovery [1] - The Chinese government aims to establish a global digital trade governance system and promote the innovative application of digital technologies [1] - The focus is on ensuring that the benefits of digital trade are shared among all countries, fostering mutual benefit, common prosperity, and sustainable development [1] Group 2 - Following the opening ceremony, key national leaders attending the expo were met by Wang Dongming, indicating the significance of international collaboration in digital trade [2]

（原标题：古特雷斯呼吁改革国际金融体系，借全球发展倡议推动2030议程） 南方财经 21世纪经济报道记者周蕊 纽约报道 当地时间9月23日，在联合国总部举行的"全球发展倡议高级别会议"上，秘书长古特雷斯发表讲话，感 谢中国政府以"重温初心，共筑全球发展美好未来"为主题主办会议，并呼吁国际社会重振多边合作，推 动可持续发展目标取得实质进展。 全球发展面临严峻挑战 古特雷斯指出，世界经济正在经历财政约束、地缘政治紧张、单边贸易措施和气候风险的多重冲击，全 球发展前景脆弱。新冠疫情的阴影仍未消退，许多经济体复苏不完全，增长乏力与投资不足正在扩大不 平等并加剧贫困。发展中国家的财政空间受到严重挤压，而官方发展援助在2024年下降9%后，2025年 预计还将进一步下滑9%至17%，使基础设施、人力资本和气候韧性投资面临停滞风险。 "塞维利亚承诺"与金融体系改革 古特雷斯强调，在第四次发展筹资国际会议上，各国通过的《塞维利亚承诺》为弥合4万亿美元可持续 发展融资缺口提供了全面框架。下一步关键在于将协议落实为行动，包括扩大优惠融资、降低资本成 本，并推进国际金融体系改革。 他指出，二战后建立的国际金融机构已无法反映当今发展 ...