Core Viewpoint - Sunac China has successfully completed its offshore debt restructuring plan, effectively clearing approximately $9.55 billion in offshore debt, marking a significant turnaround for the company after a challenging period [1][7]. Debt Restructuring - The offshore debt restructuring plan will take effect on November 5, 2025, following the successful restructuring of domestic debts earlier this year [1]. - Sunac China is one of only three companies that have successfully restructured both domestic and offshore debts amidst a wave of defaults in the real estate sector since 2021 [1][3]. Leadership and Strategy - Chairman Sun Hongbin has played a crucial role in the restructuring process, demonstrating commitment by providing personal loans and guarantees to creditors [3]. - The company has adopted a strategy of "selling blood" or "creating blood" to reduce debt, which includes asset sales and debt restructuring [4]. - The second round of restructuring involved a mandatory full debt-to-equity swap, allowing creditors to become shareholders, thus sharing risks and benefits [4][7]. Financial Performance - As of January to September 2025, Sunac China achieved a contract sales amount of approximately 31.76 billion yuan, despite a year-on-year decline of 12.87% [8]. - The average selling price per square meter increased by nearly 1.14 million yuan, reaching about 31,700 yuan per square meter [8]. - The Shanghai One Number project has been particularly successful, selling out 66 units in one hour, with total sales exceeding 22 billion yuan for the year [8]. Future Challenges - Despite the successful debt restructuring, Sunac China still faces significant challenges, including a high debt-to-asset ratio of 94.73% and a net loss of approximately 12.81 billion yuan for the first half of 2025 [11]. - The company plans to deliver 60,000 units in 2025, which is only one-third of the previous year's deliveries, indicating ongoing operational challenges [11].

Core Insights - Major breakthroughs in offshore debt restructuring have been achieved by leading private real estate companies, including Sunac and Country Garden, indicating a significant shift in the industry's approach to debt management [2][3]. Company-Specific Summaries - Sunac's offshore debt restructuring plan, amounting to approximately $9.6 billion, has been approved by the Hong Kong High Court, effectively achieving a "debt-to-equity" conversion that nearly eliminates its offshore debt [4][5]. - Country Garden's offshore debt restructuring plan has received over 75% approval from creditors in both voting groups, with a total debt of approximately $17.7 billion involved, leading to an expected debt reduction of about $11.7 billion, or 66% [4][5]. Industry Trends - The debt restructuring process for real estate companies has accelerated, shifting from primarily extending debt maturities to substantial debt reduction, with many companies achieving over 50% debt reduction [3][7]. - The current restructuring efforts are expected to alleviate short-term repayment pressures and interest costs for companies, allowing them to focus on project delivery and transitioning to asset-light business models [3][8]. Market Implications - The successful restructuring of debts by major firms is seen as a critical step towards restoring financial health and improving the overall credit environment for private real estate companies [8][9]. - The shift in creditor attitudes towards more pragmatic solutions reflects a recognition of the challenges in debt recovery, leading to a preference for restructuring plans that enhance debt repayment rates [8][9]. Future Outlook - The completion of debt restructuring is anticipated to provide a crucial window for companies to pivot towards asset-light operations, focusing on property management and other less capital-intensive business models [9][10]. - The ongoing efforts to resolve financial risks in the real estate sector are expected to lay a solid foundation for long-term healthy development, despite existing challenges [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - Country Garden has successfully passed a key step in its offshore debt restructuring plan, with over 75% approval from creditors in both debt groups during the meeting on November 5 [2][4]. Debt Restructuring Progress - The restructuring plan involves approximately $17.7 billion in offshore debt, equivalent to about 127 billion RMB, covering various legal jurisdictions and types of creditors [6][7]. - The restructuring plan includes a combination of cash buybacks, equity instruments, new debt swaps, and physical interest payments, aiming to reduce debt by approximately $11.7 billion, or 840 billion RMB [7][8]. - Following the restructuring, the new debt financing cost is expected to decrease to 1.0%-2.5%, significantly reducing interest expenses and easing cash flow pressure [8]. Delivery and Sales Performance - As of October, Country Garden has delivered over 1.8 million homes since 2022, with a total of over 600,000 homes delivered in 2023 [4][12]. - Despite a decline in sales, with a 70% drop in contract sales to 47.2 billion RMB in 2024, the company remains focused on ensuring home deliveries [10][12]. - The company has implemented various funding strategies to support home delivery, including selling stakes and securing loans [10][11]. Future Outlook - With the completion of significant home deliveries, Country Garden is transitioning from a focus on home delivery to debt recovery and normal operations [12].

Core Viewpoint - Country Garden's offshore debt restructuring plan has been successfully approved by creditors, marking a significant milestone in the company's efforts to manage its substantial debt burden, which totals approximately $17.7 billion [2][5]. Group 1: Debt Restructuring Process - The restructuring process took 300 days, starting from the announcement of key terms on January 9, 2023, to the creditor meeting on November 5, 2023, where the plan was approved [2][3]. - The restructuring involves two debt groups, with over 75% of the voting creditors in both groups approving the plan: 83.71% in the syndicated loan group and 96.03% in the USD bonds and other debts group [2][5]. - The restructuring encompasses a total of 34 offshore debts or repayment obligations, amounting to approximately $17.7 billion, across various legal jurisdictions [3][4]. Group 2: Financial Impact and Debt Reduction - The restructuring is expected to reduce Country Garden's debt by approximately $11.7 billion, equivalent to around RMB 84 billion, and confirm a restructuring gain of up to RMB 70 billion [7]. - The new debt instruments will have significantly lower financing costs, ranging from 1.0% to 2.5%, which will alleviate cash flow pressures by saving substantial interest expenses [7]. - The debt maturity structure will be extended, with some options allowing for a maximum term of 11.5 years, providing financial buffer space for the company [7]. Group 3: Broader Industry Context - Country Garden's restructuring success serves as a reference for the industry, highlighting the importance of diverse tools in debt restructuring, such as cash buybacks, equity instruments, new debt exchanges, and physical interest payments [9]. - The overall debt restructuring efforts in the real estate sector have led to a total debt reduction of approximately RMB 1.2 trillion among 21 distressed companies, significantly easing their short-term repayment pressures [8]. - Following the restructuring, Country Garden can shift focus from survival to development, including restarting new project investments and optimizing regional strategies [10].

（图源：视觉中国） 据蓝鲸新闻了解，此次债务重组谈判涉及的债权人类型众多、利益诉求差异极大，涵盖中资银行、外资银行、实钱基金、对冲基金、保险资金及 私人银行等多类机构，且各方对于股债工具比例、展期和降债期限、收益分配机制均有不同偏好和限制，更进一步加剧了方案谈判的复杂性。 碧桂园此次境外债务重组推出"现金回购+股权工具+新债置换+实物付息"多元工具组合。具体来看，方案包括现金、全额转股、大额转股与小额 留债组合、小额转股与大额留债组合、全额留债等多个选项。 为了赢得债权人的信任，10月13日，碧桂园控股股东带头将11.48亿美元股东贷款的结余部分全额转股。 蓝鲸新闻11月6日讯（记者 彭乐怡）历时300天，碧桂园境外债务重组迎来了关键时刻。 11月6日，碧桂园（02007.HK）公告，其境外债务重组方案在5日的债权人会议上顺利通过。在银团贷款和美元债及其他债权等两个债务组别的投 票中，均获得出席并投票的债权人中超过75%债权金额的赞成票，达成裁定通过的必要条件。 根据公告，在境外重组方案所有选项足额认购的情况下，重组完成后碧桂园预计降债规模约117亿美元，对应约人民币840亿元有息债务。重组完 成后，预计确认 ...

Core Insights - On November 5, Country Garden's offshore debt restructuring plan was approved at a creditors' meeting, marking a significant milestone in the real estate "debt reduction" history, involving approximately $17.7 billion (around 127 billion RMB) and resulting in a debt reduction of about $11.7 billion (approximately 84 billion RMB) [1][10] - Another major real estate company, Sunac China, also received court approval for its second offshore debt restructuring on the same day, indicating a broader trend among leading private real estate firms [2][3] - The successful debt restructurings of Country Garden and Sunac China signal a potential recovery phase for the real estate sector, as these companies demonstrate resilience and the ability to negotiate survival strategies [3][10] Company-Specific Developments - Country Garden's debt restructuring process took 300 days and involved a complex negotiation with various creditors, including Chinese and foreign banks, hedge funds, and private equity [4][7][9] - The restructuring plan received overwhelming support, with 96.03% approval from the dollar debt group and 83.71% from the syndicate loan group, reflecting creditor confidence in the company's future [8][10] - The restructuring is expected to generate up to 70 billion RMB in gains, significantly enhancing Country Garden's net assets and providing a financial buffer for future operations [10][11] Industry Trends - The successful debt restructurings of major players like Country Garden and Sunac China provide a template for other struggling firms, indicating that even the largest and most complex debts can be managed through negotiation [10][12] - The real estate sector is transitioning from a phase of panic to one of stabilization, as evidenced by the successful restructuring efforts, which alleviate systemic concerns about private real estate companies [10][12] - The industry is moving towards a focus on quality and sustainable development, as indicated by the shift in Country Garden's strategy from merely ensuring delivery of existing projects to planning new developments [11][12]

经济观察网11月6日，碧桂园公告称，其境外债务重组方案在债权人会议上获高票通过，其中美元债组 别赞成票金额占比高达96.03%。方案下一步将于12月4日提交香港高等法院进行裁定聆讯，此为最终环 节。重组完成后，预计可削减有息债务约人民币840亿元，并确认最高约700亿元重组收益，公司将获得 重大财务缓冲。 ...

又一大型房企债务重组实现重大进展。 11月6日早间，碧桂园(HK02007，股价0.570港元，市值159.53亿港元)公告称，其境外债务重组方案在11月5日举行的债权人会议上顺利通过。在两个债务 组别的投票中，均获得出席并投票的债权人中超过75%债权金额的赞成票。其中，组别一(银团贷款组别)赞成票对应债权金额占组别一出席并投票债权金 额的83.71%；组别二(美元债及其他债权)赞成票对应债权金额占组别二出席并投票债权金额的96.03%，达成裁定通过的必要条件。 这也意味着，这家头部民营房企的境外债务重组跨过最关键的一道坎。根据公告，在境外重组方案所有选项足额认购的情况下，重组完成后碧桂园预计降 债规模约117亿美元，对应约人民币840亿元(如无特别说明，均为人民币，下同)有息债务。更为关键的是，重组完成后预计确认最高约700亿元重组收 益。 历时300天 在本轮持续数年的行业深度调整中，房企债务风险高企，其面临的形势之严峻前所未有。中指研究院监测显示，2020年房企首次出险，2021年出险房企数 量增至16家，2022年更是达到44家。 碧桂园爆雷始于2023年。当年8月10日，碧桂园发布盈利预警；同年8月 ...

碧桂园境外债重组迎来阶段性的结局。 11月6日，碧桂园公告，其境外债务重组方案在11月5日的债权人会议上顺利通过。在两个债务组别的投票中，均获得出席并投票的债权人中超过75%债权金 额的赞成票。这意味着，这家头部民营房企的境外债务重组迈出关键一步。 主动谈判 鲜少被提及的是，在进行境内外债务进行重组之前，碧桂园的公开债偿付仍然在努力进行。2023年8月10日，碧桂园发布盈利预警；三天之后，碧桂园宣布 境内公司债券全部停牌并启动整体展期方案。 境外债的重组则发生于2024年1月，当月16日，碧桂园公告委任外部顾问，就境外债务重组制定整体方案以全面解决债务风险。在"保交付、稳资债、保经 营"的主线任务下，碧桂园境外重组工作自此正式拉开序幕。 据21世纪经济报道记者了解，在重组过程中，碧桂园管理层带领财务团队连续数月与债权人开展"昼夜颠倒"的越洋谈判。其债权人类型众多、利益诉求差异 极大，涵盖中资银行、外资银行、实钱基金、对冲基金、保险资金及私人银行等多类机构，且各方对于股债工具比例、展期和降债期限、收益分配机制均有 不同偏好和限制，更进一步加剧了方案谈判的复杂性。 期间，碧桂园团队一直保持与各方债权人的密切沟通， ...

Core Viewpoint - Country Garden's offshore debt restructuring plan was successfully approved at a creditor meeting on November 5, marking a significant milestone for the company in overcoming its debt challenges [2][4]. Group 1: Debt Restructuring Approval - Over 75% of the voting creditors by debt amount approved the restructuring plan in both debt groups, with 83.71% approval in the syndicated loan group and 96.03% in the USD bond and other creditors group [4]. - The creditor meeting for the first group involved 41 creditors with a total debt amount of $4.1 billion, while the second group attracted 2,382 creditors with a total debt amount of approximately $11.23 billion [4]. - The high participation and support rates reflect creditors' recognition of the company's debt restructuring plan, laying a solid foundation for its implementation [4]. Group 2: Expected Outcomes of Restructuring - Following the restructuring, Country Garden anticipates a debt reduction of approximately $11.7 billion, corresponding to about 84 billion RMB in interest-bearing debt [5]. - The company expects to recognize a maximum restructuring gain of around 70 billion RMB, significantly enhancing its net assets [5]. - The financing costs for new debt instruments are projected to drop to a range of 1.0% to 2.5%, which will save substantial interest expenses and alleviate cash flow pressure [5]. Group 3: Role of Major Shareholders - The controlling shareholder played a crucial role in the restructuring process, committing to convert $1.14 billion in shareholder loans into equity at a price of HKD 0.60 per share [8]. - Since 2021, the controlling shareholder has provided approximately 10.6 billion HKD in interest-free, unsecured loans and guarantees for related notes [8]. - The restructuring employs a combination of cash buybacks, equity instruments, new debt swaps, and physical interest payments to systematically reshape the debt structure [8]. Group 4: Domestic Debt Restructuring Progress - Concurrently, Country Garden's domestic debt restructuring is nearing completion, with eight out of nine domestic bonds totaling approximately 13.33 billion RMB already approved by bondholders [8]. - The company reported a revenue of approximately 72.57 billion RMB and a net loss of about 19.65 billion RMB in its mid-2025 earnings report [8]. Group 5: Sales and Deliveries - As of October 2023, Country Garden achieved a contract sales amount of approximately 27.96 billion RMB, with over 1.8 million homes delivered since 2022 [9]. - The company has raised over 65 billion RMB through asset disposals since 2022, including approximately 6.374 billion RMB from selling various equity investments [9].