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未成年人保护
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帮信罪新规:兼顾未成年人保护与轻罪治理
经济观察报· 2025-07-31 10:24
Core Viewpoint - The new regulations on aiding crimes outline a judicial baseline for the protection of minors, balancing deterrence and future support, moving towards the ideal of a fraud-free society [1][6]. Summary by Sections Current Situation of Aiding Crimes - The joint release of the opinion by the Supreme People's Court, Supreme People's Procuratorate, and Ministry of Public Security addresses the reality of aiding crimes characterized by low age, low education, low income, and a high proportion of first-time offenders [2]. - Over 80% of defendants in aiding crimes are under 35 years old, with one-third being under 25, highlighting the vulnerability of minors and students exploited by criminal gangs [2]. Targeted Governance for Minors - The opinion provides a systematic response to the special governance needs of minors involved in aiding crimes, operationalizing the principles of education, rehabilitation, and rescue into actionable judicial standards [3]. - It shifts from a uniform punitive approach to a differentiated protection strategy, establishing a graded treatment mechanism to prevent minors from becoming tools of crime [3]. Transformation of Punitive Strategies - The new regulations upgrade the strategy for combating aiding crimes by quantifying standards to accurately target professional criminal organizations, focusing limited judicial resources on organizers and beneficiaries [4]. - A dual-track handling model of "criminal exemption—educational correction" is established for minors, avoiding lifelong penalties while implementing mandatory educational measures [4]. Challenges in Implementation - The implementation of the opinion faces challenges, such as criminal gangs potentially evading thresholds through decentralized funding and virtual currencies, necessitating enhanced financial scrutiny capabilities [5]. - The uniformity of judicial discretion regarding "minor" and "significantly minor" cases poses difficulties, raising concerns about inconsistent rulings [5]. Future Directions for Governance Modernization - Future efforts should focus on strengthening regulatory oversight and big data warnings, upgrading monitoring technologies for abnormal transactions, and integrating legal education into school curricula [5]. - The establishment of a mechanism for sealing or expunging records for reformed minor offenders is essential to minimize the "label effect" and facilitate their reintegration into society [5].
帮信罪新规:兼顾未成年人保护与轻罪治理
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-07-30 10:41
Core Viewpoint - The new regulations aim to balance the dual strategies of "precise strikes" and "education and rescue" in addressing the rising trend of juvenile involvement in cybercrime, particularly in aiding information network crimes [1][2][3] Group 1: Current Situation of Cybercrime - Over 80% of defendants in aiding cybercrime are under 35 years old, with one-third being under 25, highlighting the vulnerability of minors and students [1] - Criminal gangs exploit the naivety and weak legal awareness of young individuals, enticing them to sell "two cards" and turning them into tools in the crime chain [1] Group 2: New Regulations and Their Implications - The new regulations provide a systematic response to the special governance needs of minors involved in cybercrime, establishing actionable judicial standards to prevent minors from becoming tools of crime [2] - The adjustment of standards for "serious circumstances" and differentiated treatment of different subjects reflect the application of a balanced criminal policy at a micro level [2] Group 3: Transformation of Enforcement Strategies - The regulations upgrade the strategy for combating cybercrime by quantifying standards to accurately target professional criminal gangs, focusing limited judicial resources on organizers and beneficiaries [3] - A dual-track handling model of "criminal exemption - educational correction" is established for minors, avoiding lifelong harm from criminal labels while filling governance gaps through mandatory educational measures [3] Group 4: Future Challenges and Recommendations - The implementation of the new regulations faces challenges, such as criminal gangs potentially evading thresholds through decentralized funding and virtual currencies, necessitating enhanced financial tracing capabilities [3][4] - There is a need for improved regulatory technology and legal education to effectively address new forms of cybercrime and ensure the successful reintegration of rehabilitated minors into society [4]
广东东莞:用法治经纬编织青春防护网
Ren Min Wang· 2025-07-07 01:01
Core Viewpoint - The courts in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, are focusing on the rehabilitation and education of juvenile offenders, emphasizing the importance of guiding them back to a positive life path through innovative judicial practices [1]. Group 1: Judicial Innovations - Dongguan courts have introduced judicial social workers to assist juvenile offenders in reintegrating into society, demonstrating a commitment to education and rehabilitation [2][3]. - Since 2013, Dongguan Intermediate People's Court has established a "social worker + volunteer" model to provide judicial services and psychological support to minors involved in criminal cases, completing 108 pre-trial investigations and 34 individual case follow-ups in 2024 [3]. Group 2: Parent-Child Relationship Assessment - The introduction of parent-child relationship assessments has helped resolve custody disputes by providing a scientific basis for determining the best interests of the child, with 21 cases evaluated since 2015 [4][5]. - These assessments have led to better outcomes for children, ensuring that both parents fulfill their responsibilities and that children grow up in stable environments [5]. Group 3: Campus Judge Initiative - The "Campus Judge" initiative has been implemented to resolve disputes at an early stage, with judges working directly with schools to mediate conflicts, resulting in no campus-related lawsuits in the jurisdiction since 2022 [6][8]. - The program has expanded to cover all schools in the area, ensuring that legal services and education on rights are accessible to students [8].
浒墅关积极构建未成年人保护服务新场景
Su Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-07-07 00:51
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of creating a supportive environment for the healthy growth of minors in Suzhou High-tech Zone, particularly through community engagement and specialized service stations [1][2] - The initiative includes the establishment of four distinctive service stations aimed at providing comprehensive protection and support for minors, focusing on emotional expression, physical activity, and environmental awareness [1] - Over 60 unique activities have been conducted this year to cater to the needs of disadvantaged children, showcasing a commitment to both broad and targeted support [2] Group 2 - The approach is centered on a child-first principle, ensuring that services are tailored to the actual needs of disadvantaged children through collaboration among social workers and community leaders [2] - The "Ancient Craftsmanship · Child's Heart Inheritance" program has been launched, offering hands-on experiences in traditional crafts, thereby promoting cultural heritage and community involvement [2] - Future plans include the creation of a "Child Protection Alliance" platform and the enhancement of dynamic growth records for disadvantaged children, aiming to strengthen the support system for minors [2]
抖音新规定,禁止!
证券时报· 2025-07-05 02:57
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the launch of Douyin's "Building a Civilized Live Broadcast: 2025 Summer Minor Protection" initiative in Wuhan, aimed at enhancing the protection of minors in live streaming environments through regulatory collaboration and strict guidelines for content creators [1]. Group 1: Douyin's Initiatives - Douyin has established a "Wuhan-Douyin Live Broadcast Minor Protection Agile Mechanism" to facilitate real-time communication and rapid response to issues related to minors [1]. - The platform prohibits live streamers from inducing minors to make monetary donations and restricts minors under 16 from appearing in live broadcasts [1]. - Since the beginning of 2025, Douyin has intercepted up to 400,000 instances of minor donations daily and has suspended 15,000 accounts for violations related to minor donations [1]. Group 2: Refunds and Parental Guidance - Douyin has assisted 42,000 families in obtaining refunds for minor donations and is committed to streamlining the refund process for eligible families [2]. - A report indicates that during the summer of 2024, 60% of surveyed minors did not engage in any online spending, with only 0.46% spending on live stream donations [2]. - Douyin encourages parents to activate the "minor mode" on devices, which restricts spending capabilities for users under 14 [2]. Group 3: Industry Regulations - Tencent and NetEase have also implemented summer gaming restrictions for minors, limiting playtime to specific hours and total durations [3][5]. - Tencent's regulations allow minors to play games only on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays for a total of 27 hours throughout the summer [9]. - NetEase has similar restrictions, permitting minors to log in only during designated hours, reinforcing the industry's commitment to preventing excessive gaming among minors [9].
腾讯游戏发起暑期“未保行动”,上线新功能补齐家庭监管短板
news flash· 2025-07-03 02:49
Group 1 - Tencent Games launched the "2025 Summer Minor Protection Special Action" on July 3, focusing on family account management and introducing features like "Game Temporary Switch" and "Parent Self-Service Facial Recognition" to meet parents' multi-scenario management needs [1] - The initiative aims to provide parents with a comprehensive set of game management tools to help address current challenges in family digital management [1]
让网暴者为恶语埋单
Core Viewpoint - The recent court ruling on the Liu Xuezhou cyberbullying case highlights the legal accountability of online influencers for their harmful comments, particularly regarding the protection of minors and the consequences of online violence [1][3][4] Group 1: Case Background - Liu Xuezhou gained public attention after posting a video seeking his biological parents in December 2021, but tragically took his own life in January 2022 due to severe online bullying [1] - The court ruled on June 9, 2023, that two prominent online figures were liable for defamation and ordered them to apologize and pay a total of 57,000 yuan (approximately 8,000 USD) for mental damages and legal fees [1][2] Group 2: Legal Implications - The court recognized the difficulty in establishing a direct causal link between individual comments and Liu's suicide, but emphasized that the cumulative effect of the online harassment significantly impacted his mental health [2][3] - The ruling serves as a precedent, indicating that both influential figures and anonymous participants in online bullying can be held accountable for their actions, countering the "law does not punish the crowd" mentality [3][4] Group 3: Legislative Context - Recent legal frameworks, including the "Guiding Opinions on Punishing Cyber Violence" and the "Regulations on the Protection of Minors Online," aim to strengthen protections against online bullying and ensure that individuals and organizations cannot harm minors through digital platforms [4]
生成式AI“未保”怎么做?专家:建保护模式,平衡管控体验
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-06-26 07:45
Core Viewpoint - Generative AI is rapidly integrating into the digital lives of minors, providing learning assistance and social companionship, but it also raises significant concerns regarding the potential harm to minors, including exposure to inappropriate content and over-reliance on AI tools [1][2][4]. Group 1: Current Usage and Statistics - According to the 55th CNNIC report, 21.1% of internet users aged 6-19 are utilizing generative AI products, with many minors engaging in activities such as using AI for problem-solving, writing, and social chatting [2]. - The South Data Research Institute has observed that applications like "smart Q&A," "creative generation," and "virtual social interaction" are among the most commonly used generative AI services by minors [4]. Group 2: Guidelines and Frameworks - The "Guidelines for Providing Generative AI Services to Minors" was released on June 10, establishing a comprehensive safety management framework covering the entire lifecycle from training data to service operation [2][3]. - The guidelines emphasize the need for a protective framework that includes measures to prevent over-reliance, exposure to harmful information, and privacy breaches [3][4]. Group 3: Expert Recommendations - Experts suggest that generative AI applications should incorporate a "minor mode" that includes features such as age-appropriate content filtering, identity verification, and parental controls to enhance safety [5][6]. - Recommendations for the design of the "minor mode" include easy-to-use features, age-based content recommendations, and mechanisms for reporting harmful content [6][7]. Group 4: Regulatory and Compliance Measures - Existing regulations, such as the "Interim Measures for the Management of Generative AI Services," outline the responsibilities of service providers to protect minors from excessive reliance on AI [3]. - The establishment of a comprehensive evaluation index system for the protection and development of minors in the context of generative AI has been initiated, focusing on areas such as information security and emergency response mechanisms [3].
“七色信箱”与法治校园的故事(法治头条)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-06-25 22:21
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "Seven Color Mailbox" in Jixian No. 3 Middle School serves as a vital tool for protecting minors, facilitating communication between students and authorities, and addressing issues such as bullying and mental health concerns [1][2][3]. Group 1: Implementation of the "Seven Color Mailbox" - The "Seven Color Mailbox" has received over 90 letters in more than a year, leading to the identification and resolution of issues like campus bullying and harassment [1]. - The mailbox acts as a bridge for collaboration among various local resources, including civil affairs, education, and community support teams, to provide comprehensive protection for children's growth [1][8]. Group 2: Case Studies of Intervention - A student named Xiaowen reached out for help regarding bullying and emotional distress, prompting the school to engage with her family and provide psychological support [2]. - The school implemented measures to enhance safety in dormitories and bathrooms, including alarm systems to alert teachers of any unusual behavior [3]. Group 3: Feedback and Improvements - The mailbox has also highlighted issues with the school cafeteria, leading to improvements in food quality and variety based on student feedback [4][5]. - The school has actively responded to concerns raised through the mailbox, fostering a culture of open communication and continuous improvement [5]. Group 4: Broader Community Support - The local court has initiated a "Love Mom" team to provide academic and psychological support to underprivileged students, integrating various community resources for comprehensive assistance [8]. - A partnership was formed among the local court, judicial bureau, and women's federation to enhance the protection of minors through collaborative efforts [8].
AI时代,未成年人保护也要更“智能”
Huan Qiu Wang Zi Xun· 2025-06-23 00:39
Core Viewpoint - The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology presents both opportunities and challenges for the protection of minors in the digital space, necessitating new governance models to ensure their mental and physical well-being [1][3]. Group 1: Challenges in Protecting Minors - The interaction between minors and AI tools occurs in a private context, making it difficult for parents and regulators to detect harmful content and assess the risks associated with AI usage [1][2]. - Minors are not only consumers of content but also active creators, sometimes producing low-quality or inappropriate content, which highlights the need for positive guidance and digital literacy [2][3]. - The evolution of harmful information on the internet complicates regulatory efforts, as such content can easily change form to evade detection, necessitating ongoing monitoring and targeted actions [3][4]. Group 2: Proposed Solutions - There is a need to embed the concept of minor protection throughout the development of AI models and applications, ensuring compliance at all stages from data training to service operation [4]. - The protection model should shift from isolation and control to active cultivation and the creation of a safe digital ecosystem, promoting positive influences while preventing harm [4].